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Getting Around Sao Tome

Getting Around Sao Tome

Sao Tome Principe

Public Transport: Aluguers

Sao Tome city operates no formal public bus system with fixed schedules and stops. The main form of local "public" transport is the Aluguer. These are shared taxis, typically minibuses or older cars, that operate on common routes. They pick up and drop off passengers along their designated paths, functioning as a flexible, informal public bus system.

They are the most common way for locals to travel between towns and within Sao Tome city, offering an authentic local experience at very affordable prices. For a ride within Sao Tome city, expect to pay around €0.50-€1.

Aluguer Operations

  • Route maps do not exist. Drivers follow established routes, mainly along main roads.
  • Important hubs in Sao Tome city include the central market area and specific intersections.
  • Fares are fixed for common routes; pay the driver directly upon boarding or alighting.
  • Operate mainly during daylight hours (approx. 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM), departing when full.

Share & Explore

Be prepared to share space with other passengers and their belongings in aluguers.

Ask for Guidance

Do not hesitate to ask locals for directions or which aluguer stop to use; Santomeans are generally helpful.

Accessibility

Public transportation via aluguers is not wheelchair accessible. Vehicles are often older and crowded.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Private Taxi Details
  • Licensed taxis are typically white cars, often with a "TAXI" sign on the roof.
  • Taxi meters are rarely used; fares should always be negotiated and agreed upon beforehand.
  • Payment is almost always in Dobras cash, though some drivers may accept Euros for larger fares.
Ride-Sharing & Safety
  • Ride-sharing apps like Uber or Bolt are not available in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Taxis are generally safe. Negotiate the fare beforehand to avoid misunderstandings.
  • Choose a taxi that appears well-maintained.

Rental Options

Car Rental

Requires national license and IDP. Local agencies offer 4x4s.

Scooter Rental

Limited availability, best for short paved distances.

Bicycle Rental

No sharing programs, some guesthouses offer rentals.

Driving Rules

Drive on the right. Roads vary; offline maps assist.

Walking & Cycling

Sao Tome city center proves compact and walkable, especially the historical core. Many of the old Roças (plantations) see best exploration on foot within their grounds. Guided walking tours of Sao Tome city's historical sites are available through local tour operators. Self-guided walks with a map are also possible.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

  • Sao Tome city center: Enjoy the historical core around the National Museum and Cathedral.
  • Old Roças: Explore plantation grounds on foot.
  • Self-guided walks: Navigate with maps for independent exploration.
  • Coastal walks: Discover secluded coves and sandy beaches on foot.

Bicycle Infrastructure & Safety

  • Dedicated bicycle infrastructure is very limited.
  • Cycling on main roads can pose challenges due to varying road quality and potholes.
  • Better suited for exploring quieter rural trails or unpaved plantation roads.
  • Avoid walking or cycling alone in very remote or unlit areas, especially after dark.

Specialized Transportation

  • Tour buses and hop-on-hop-off services are not available.
  • Most organized tours use private vehicles or vans with dedicated drivers and guides.
  • Boat taxis and water transportation are available for excursions to nearby islets.
  • Ferry to Principe (cargo-passenger ferry) offers inter-island travel.
  • Sao Tome has no cable cars, funiculars, or similar mechanized local transport.
  • Accessibility services for travelers with mobility needs are very limited.

Transport Planning Recommendations

Hire a Driver

Consider hiring a private driver for a day or two, especially for exploring the south or interior. This brings convenience and local insights.

Offline Maps

Always download offline maps (e.g., Google Maps or Maps.me) to your phone. Road signage can be limited outside major towns.

Cash Ready

Have small denominations of Dobras handy for aluguers and small purchases. Cash is king for local transport.

Final Transport Advice

While the transport options in Sao Tome may differ from major tourist destinations, they present authentic experiences.

Embrace the "leve-leve" pace, and your movement around the island will form part of your memorable adventure.