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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Transylvania, Romania

Air Travel

Major Airports Serving Sighisoara

The closest and most convenient airports for reaching Sighisoara are Sibiu International Airport (SBZ), Targu Mures Transilvania Airport (TGM), and Cluj-Napoca International Airport (CLJ). Bucharest's Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP) is Romania's largest hub.

Airport Overview

  • SBZ (Sibiu): Approx 80 km west, flights to several European cities.
  • TGM (Targu Mures): Approx 60 km north, mainly low-cost carriers, limited routes.
  • CLJ (Cluj-Napoca): Approx 120 km northwest, wider range of international connections.

Airlines & Transfers

Low-cost carriers Wizz Air and Ryanair operate from regional airports. Tarom, Romania's national airline, operates from Bucharest. Major European airlines connect Bucharest (OTP) to global hubs. No direct intercontinental flights to regional airports near Sighisoara.

Transfer Options

  • Taxi/Ride-Share: Most convenient from SBZ/TGM; pre-booking private transfer.
  • Bus/Train: From SBZ/TGM, local transport to city center, then intercity to Sighisoara.
  • From OTP (Bucharest): Shuttle/taxi to Gara de Nord, then direct train/bus to Sighisoara.

Seasonal Availability

Flight prices increase during peak summer (June-August) and around major holidays. Booking well in advance secures better rates.

Affiliate Flight Resources

Dollar Flight Club for flight deals and Skyscanner for flight comparisons.

Airport Facilities

Regional airports offer basic facilities. Bucharest Otopeni (OTP) provides extensive services, including shops, restaurants, and currency exchange.

Choosing Your Flight Path

Connecting Through Europe

  • Travelers from outside Europe typically fly into a major European city.
  • Connect to Bucharest (OTP) from hubs like London, Frankfurt, Munich, Vienna.
  • From OTP, continue to Sighisoara by train, bus, or rental car.
  • Booking flights well in advance for popular periods secures better rates.

Regional Airport Access

  • Car rental desks are available at all major airports (SBZ, TGM, CLJ, OTP).
  • Pre-arranging transfers or confirming taxi availability is wise for late night arrivals.
  • Direct flights to Sibiu, Targu Mures, or Cluj-Napoca are almost exclusively from other European cities.
  • Consider flight frequency when choosing a regional airport; Cluj often has more options.

Travel Flexibility

Flight Savings

Flexibility with your travel dates can lead to savings on airfare, especially during off-peak seasons.

Route Options

Explore different airline combinations for the best price and connection to Romania.

Airport Choice

Consider all major airports, balancing proximity to Sighisoara with flight availability and cost.

Land Transportation

Train Connections

Sighisoara connects well with CFR Călători, the national railway company. The train station is in the Lower Town, a short distance from the Citadel. Direct train connections are available to/from major Romanian cities, including Bucharest (Gara de Nord), Brasov, Sibiu, Cluj-Napoca, and Targu Mures. These routes display scenic views of the Romanian countryside.

Train Travel Types

  • InterRegio (IR): Faster trains with fewer stops, suitable for longer journeys.
  • Regio (R): Slower, local trains with more stops, good for regional trips.
  • Booking: Purchase online via CFR Călători website, at stations, or mobile app.

Long-Distance Bus Options

Several private bus companies operate intercity routes to and from Sighisoara. The main bus terminal, Autogara Transbus Codreanu, is near the train station in the Lower Town. Bus connections are available to Brasov, Sibiu, Targu Mures, Bucharest, and numerous smaller towns and villages throughout Transylvania. Buses often reach destinations not served directly by train.

Bus Travel Specifics

  • Companies: Autogara Transbus Codreanu is a main hub; other local operators exist.
  • Booking: Tickets often purchased at the station on travel day. Online booking via Autogari.ro for popular routes.
  • Journey Length: Can be slower than trains due to road conditions or frequent stops.

Self-Driving & Requirements

Driving in Romania offers maximum flexibility for exploring Transylvania's hidden gems. A valid national driving license is required. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is highly recommended for non-EU/EEA citizens. Carry both licenses.

Driving Guidelines

  • Credit Card: A major credit card (in main driver's name) for security deposit.
  • Road Conditions: Major roads are generally good; secondary roads vary.
  • Vignette (Rovinietă): Road tax sticker required for national roads (often with rental cars).

Driving Rules & Parking

Drive on the right side of the road. Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants. Headlights must be on at all times, day and night. Speed limits are 50 km/h in urban areas, 90-100 km/h outside, and 130 km/h on motorways. Pay attention to signs. Zero tolerance for alcohol while driving.

Parking in Sighisoara

  • Parking is limited and often paid, especially near the Citadel.
  • Paid parking lots are at the base of the Citadel hill.
  • The Citadel itself is largely pedestrianized, with restricted vehicle access.

Road Safety Concerns

  • Winter: Roads become challenging due to snow and ice; winter tires required.
  • Snow chains may be necessary in mountainous regions.
  • Be aware of horse-drawn carts and pedestrians, especially in rural areas.
  • Aggressive driving or impatient behavior can occur on two-lane roads.
  • Maintain a defensive driving approach.
  • Romania shares land borders; expect standard passport control procedures for non-EU/Schengen nationals.

Sea/River Arrivals

Inland Location

Sighisoara is an inland city, situated on the Târnava Mare River. Direct sea or river arrivals are not applicable for reaching Sighisoara.

Water Transport Not Applicable

  • No direct sea access to Sighisoara.
  • Târnava Mare River is not used for passenger transportation.
  • Romania's Black Sea ports and Danube River ports are far from Sighisoara.

Onward Travel from Ports

If arriving in Romania via a Black Sea port (e.g., Constanta) or a Danube River port, onward land travel by train, bus, or car is required to reach Sighisoara. Plan for a significant travel time from these distant locations.

Connecting from Ports

  • Land travel by car offers the most direct route from coastal/river ports.
  • Train connections are available from major cities near ports.
  • Buses serve various routes from port cities to central Romania.

No Exit Fees

No specific exit fees or taxes are levied for tourists departing from Romania by air, land, or sea. Departure taxes are typically included in your airline ticket price.

Departure Timing

For international flights, arrive 2-3 hours before departure. For domestic/Schengen flights, 1-2 hours. For train/bus, 20-30 minutes before departure.

Station Facilities

Sighisoara's train and bus stations have basic waiting areas and kiosks. Major airports offer more extensive services like shops and restaurants.

Departure Information

Travel Planning Note

Factor in travel time from Sighisoara to your chosen departure airport (Sibiu, Targu Mures, Cluj, or Bucharest), as journeys can take several hours.