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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

The North, Portugal

Air Travel

Porto Airport OPO

Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport (OPO) in Porto is the closest and most convenient international airport. It is approximately 65-70 km (40-43 miles) south of Viana do Castelo. Porto Airport serves as a major hub for northern Portugal.

Airlines & Routes

  • Major airlines include TAP Air Portugal, Ryanair, easyJet, Lufthansa, Air France, British Airways.
  • Direct flights connect Porto to numerous European cities (London, Paris, Madrid).
  • Some intercontinental destinations also have direct connections (New York/Newark, Toronto, São Paulo).

Seasonal Flights & Airport Services

During high season (July-August), expect more direct flights and increased frequencies. Prices are significantly higher. Booking your flights several months in advance secures better rates. Shoulder season offers a good balance of availability and price.

Airport Facilities

  • Porto Airport (OPO) has car rental agencies, ATMs, currency exchange, duty-free shops, and diverse restaurants.
  • A variety of cafes and passenger lounges are present.
  • Wi-Fi is available throughout the airport.

Taxi/Uber/Bolt

A taxi from Porto Airport to Viana do Castelo costs approximately €80-€100 (45-60 min). Uber/Bolt are generally cheaper, €60-€80.

Metro + Train

Metro from OPO to Porto's Campanhã or São Bento (30-40 min, ~€2.75). Then a regional train to Viana do Castelo (1h, €6-€8).

Metro + Bus

Metro to Porto's Trindade. Then Rede Expressos or Arriva bus to Viana do Castelo (1h 15 min, €6-€10).

Private Transfer and Flight Booking

Private Transfer Benefits

  • Pre-booked private transfers bring convenience.
  • They work well for groups or late arrivals.
  • Arrangements are possible through various companies online.
  • A comfortable and direct journey.

Flight Booking Tips

  • Consider using services like Dollar Flight Club for deals.
  • Compare prices on Skyscanner for the best rates.
  • Book several months in advance for peak season.
  • For intercontinental travel, a connection through a major European city is often necessary.

Airport Facilities Summary

Passenger Services

Includes car rental agencies, ATMs, currency exchange, duty-free shops.

Dining Options

A variety of restaurants and cafes are available for travelers.

Connectivity & Comfort

Passenger lounges and Wi-Fi across the airport add to comfort. The airport runs efficiently.

Land Transportation

Train Connections

Viana do Castelo sits on the Minho Line (Linha do Minho) of Comboios de Portugal (CP). This line connects Porto to Valença, a town on the Spanish border. Regular regional trains connect Viana do Castelo to Porto (Campanhã and São Bento stations).

Train Travel Details

  • Journey time to Porto is approximately 1 hour to 1 hour 15 minutes.
  • From Porto, connect to national and international train services (e.g., Lisbon).
  • Portugal and Spain are Schengen Area members; typically no formal border checks.

Long-Distance Bus Options

Rede Expressos, Portugal's main long-distance bus company, has frequent and comfortable connections from Viana do Castelo to Porto, Lisbon, and other major Portuguese cities. The bus terminal in Viana do Castelo is centrally located.

Bus Services & Benefits

  • Arriva also runs some routes in the North, including Porto connections.
  • Buses often bring a more direct route than trains for certain intercity journeys.
  • The bus terminal is easy to access.

Self-Driving Considerations

You need a valid driving license. If your license is not from an EU/EEA country, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is necessary. Carry it along with your original license, passport, vehicle registration, and insurance documents.

Driving Rules & Roads

  • Minimum driving age is 18; rental companies often need drivers to be 21-25.
  • Portugal has an excellent network of highways (autoestradas, A-roads), generally toll roads.
  • Most highways use electronic tolls (Via Verde); rental cars come with transponders.

Road Safety & Parking

Road conditions are generally good across Portugal. Portuguese drivers can be assertive; defensive driving is advisable. Speed limits are generally 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas, 90 km/h (56 mph) on rural roads, and 120 km/h (75 mph) on highways.

Parking Information

  • Finding parking in Viana do Castelo's historic center can be challenging and expensive.
  • There are paid underground car parks. Consider parking on the outskirts and walking.
  • Traffic is moderate, but congestion can occur during peak hours or major festivals.

Important Driving Rules

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Portugal enforces a strict alcohol limit of 0.05% blood alcohol content.
  • Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants of a vehicle.
  • Mobile phone use while driving is prohibited unless using a hands-free system.
  • Headlights are recommendations in tunnels and during periods of poor visibility.
  • Fuel (gasolina and gasóleo) is widely available.

Sea/River Arrivals

Maritime Access

Viana do Castelo has a commercial port and a marina (Marina de Viana do Castelo). It does not serve as a major port for international passenger ferry services. It occasionally hosts smaller cruise ships or yachts.

Cruise & Yacht Visits

  • These visits typically fit specialized itineraries rather than regular routes.
  • For private yachts or small cruise ships, standard passport control procedures stand upon arrival.
  • Clear customs and immigration upon first entry into the Schengen Area.

River Transportation

The Lima River is navigable for smaller recreational boats and traditional "barcos rabelos" (more typical of the Douro Valley). No regular public river transport services for tourists exist within the city.

Boat Options

  • Private boat rentals or specialized tours might be available.
  • The port and marina are within walking distance of the city center.
  • This allows easy access to local transport options: taxis, local buses, and the train station.

No Exit Fees

No specific exit fees or taxes apply upon departure from Portugal for tourists. Airport taxes typically go into the airline ticket price.

Departure Timing

For Porto OPO: 2-3 hours before international flights; 1.5-2 hours before domestic. For train/bus: 15-30 minutes before departure.

Station Facilities

Porto Airport offers shops, restaurants, lounges, and duty-free. Viana do Castelo train/bus stations have basic facilities, including waiting areas and cafes.

Departure Reminder

Tickets may be electronic or require validation before boarding. Trains and buses typically depart on time.