The North, Portugal
Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport (OPO) in Porto is the closest and most convenient international airport. It is approximately 65-70 km (40-43 miles) south of Viana do Castelo. Porto Airport serves as a major hub for northern Portugal.
During high season (July-August), expect more direct flights and increased frequencies. Prices are significantly higher. Booking your flights several months in advance secures better rates. Shoulder season offers a good balance of availability and price.
A taxi from Porto Airport to Viana do Castelo costs approximately €80-€100 (45-60 min). Uber/Bolt are generally cheaper, €60-€80.
Metro from OPO to Porto's Campanhã or São Bento (30-40 min, ~€2.75). Then a regional train to Viana do Castelo (1h, €6-€8).
Metro to Porto's Trindade. Then Rede Expressos or Arriva bus to Viana do Castelo (1h 15 min, €6-€10).
Includes car rental agencies, ATMs, currency exchange, duty-free shops.
A variety of restaurants and cafes are available for travelers.
Passenger lounges and Wi-Fi across the airport add to comfort. The airport runs efficiently.
Viana do Castelo sits on the Minho Line (Linha do Minho) of Comboios de Portugal (CP). This line connects Porto to Valença, a town on the Spanish border. Regular regional trains connect Viana do Castelo to Porto (Campanhã and São Bento stations).
Rede Expressos, Portugal's main long-distance bus company, has frequent and comfortable connections from Viana do Castelo to Porto, Lisbon, and other major Portuguese cities. The bus terminal in Viana do Castelo is centrally located.
You need a valid driving license. If your license is not from an EU/EEA country, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is necessary. Carry it along with your original license, passport, vehicle registration, and insurance documents.
Road conditions are generally good across Portugal. Portuguese drivers can be assertive; defensive driving is advisable. Speed limits are generally 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas, 90 km/h (56 mph) on rural roads, and 120 km/h (75 mph) on highways.
Viana do Castelo has a commercial port and a marina (Marina de Viana do Castelo). It does not serve as a major port for international passenger ferry services. It occasionally hosts smaller cruise ships or yachts.
The Lima River is navigable for smaller recreational boats and traditional "barcos rabelos" (more typical of the Douro Valley). No regular public river transport services for tourists exist within the city.
No specific exit fees or taxes apply upon departure from Portugal for tourists. Airport taxes typically go into the airline ticket price.
For Porto OPO: 2-3 hours before international flights; 1.5-2 hours before domestic. For train/bus: 15-30 minutes before departure.
Porto Airport offers shops, restaurants, lounges, and duty-free. Viana do Castelo train/bus stations have basic facilities, including waiting areas and cafes.
Tickets may be electronic or require validation before boarding. Trains and buses typically depart on time.