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Introduction to Puerto Princesa

Introduction to Puerto Princesa

Palawan, Philippines

Many attractions await visitors in Puerto Princesa. The city forms a base for exploring the famous Underground River, an internationally recognized natural wonder. Beyond this, nearby islands present opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. The city itself keeps a relaxed pace, with friendly locals and a growing number of dining and entertainment options. It is a place that truly captures the spirit of Palawan. A visit here promises lasting memories, whether you seek adventure, cultural experiences, or simply a quiet escape.

Attractions

  • Puerto Princesa Underground River National Park
  • Honda Bay for island hopping and diving
  • Iwahig Firefly Watching
  • Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center

Destination Vibe

Puerto Princesa maintains a relaxed and welcoming atmosphere, with a focus on nature and eco-tourism. It delivers a more laid-back experience compared to busier tourist hubs.

The city an excellent starting point for exploring the wider wonders of Palawan, making it a popular choice for many travelers.

Geographical Context

Location on Palawan

Puerto Princesa occupies a central position on Palawan, the Philippines’ westernmost island province. Puerto Princesa sits on the island’s eastern coast, facing the Sulu Sea. This location gives the city access to Honda Bay, a popular area for island hopping. To the west, the city extends towards the South China Sea, where visitors find less developed beaches like Nagtabon.

Natural Landscapes

The city’s geography shapes its attractions. Its coastal position means easy access to marine activities and fresh seafood. The nearby mountains and forests frame eco-tourism adventures and unique wildlife encounters. Puerto Princesa functions as the provincial capital of Palawan, making it a hub for transportation and commerce.

Connections to Palawan

  • Main Entry Point

    The city's airport serves as the principal entry point for most visitors to the island.

  • Northern Palawan

    Roads connect the city to northern Palawan, including popular destinations like El Nido and Port Barton.

  • Southern Palawan

    Connections also stretch to the less explored southern regions.

  • Strategic Start

    This geographical setup positions Puerto Princesa as a starting point for exploring the broader wonders of Palawan.

  • Coastal Benefits

    Easy access to marine activities and fresh seafood are coastal advantages.

City as a Hub

Puerto Princesa functions as the provincial capital of Palawan, making it a hub for transportation and commerce. Its airport serves as the main entry point for most visitors to the island.

Proximity to Sulu Sea

Located on Palawan's eastern coast, Puerto Princesa faces the Sulu Sea, granting direct access to various marine activities.

Access to South China Sea

The city extends west towards the South China Sea, where visitors discover less developed beaches like Nagtabon.

The combination of coastal proximity and mountainous backdrop makes Puerto Princesa a distinct destination for both relaxation and adventure.

Historical Significance

Puerto Princesa has a history tied closely to both its natural harbor and its strategic location within the Philippines. The Spanish colonizers established the settlement in 1872, naming it after Princess Eulalia of Spain.

Its natural deepwater harbor made it a suitable naval port, supporting the Spanish presence in the region. The city’s early growth was slow, mainly serving as a penal colony and a base for military operations.

Environmental Growth

Late 20th century environmental efforts. Designation of the Subterranean River as a National Park in 1992, later UNESCO World Heritage status.

Post-War Evolution

Following WWII, the city grew into a provincial capital and a center for trade and administration.

Colonial Origins

Spanish colonizers established the settlement in 1872, naming it after Princess Eulalia of Spain.

World War II Tragedy

During World War II, Puerto Princesa became a site of great tragedy. The Japanese Imperial Army occupied the area, converting Plaza Cuartel, an old fort, into a prisoner-of-war camp.

  • In December 1944, a horrific massacre occurred.
  • Over 150 American prisoners were burned alive in air raid shelters.
  • This event remains a poignant part of the city’s past, commemorated at Plaza Cuartel.

Global Recognition

The UNESCO World Heritage status spurred the city's development into a leading eco-tourism destination.

Destination Snapshot

Quick Facts About Puerto Princesa

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Location

Central-eastern Palawan Island, Philippines

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Population

Around 300,000 (city proper and surrounding areas)

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Climate

Tropical monsoon, with a distinct dry season (November-May) and wet season (June-October).

Activities

  • Island hopping
  • Caving
  • Snorkeling
  • Diving
  • Wildlife observation
  • Cultural visits

Local Cuisine Highlights

  • Fresh seafood
  • "Tamilok" (woodworm)
  • Crocodile dishes
  • Filipino staples like "adobo"
  • Plenty of local eateries
  • Diverse dining options

Getting Around the City

Tricycles

Tricycles dominate city transport, offering flexible short-distance travel.

Vans

Vans connect the city to northern Palawan destinations like El Nido and Port Barton.

Airport Access

The city's airport serves as the main entry point for most visitors to the island.

Traveler's Note

Visitors discover a destination that prioritizes its natural environment while hosting travelers with comfortable facilities and friendly service.