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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Lake Titicaca, Peru

Air Travel

Airport & Flights

The nearest airport to Puno is Inca Manco Cápac International Airport (JUL), located in Juliaca, approximately 45-60 minutes by road from Puno city center.

Airlines & Routes

  • Latam Airlines Peru, Sky Airline, and Viva Air Peru are main carriers.
  • Mainly domestic flights from Lima (LIM) and sometimes Cusco (CUZ).
  • No direct international flights. All travelers connect via Lima.

Airport Transfers & Tips

Juliaca (JUL) is a small airport with basic facilities. You will find a few shops and cafes. ATMs are available. Wi-Fi may have limits.

Transfer Options

  • Colectivo/Shared Van: Most common and economical (S/. 10-20 per person).
  • Taxi: Private taxis are available (S/. 50-80). Negotiate fare beforehand. This option suits late arrivals or much luggage.
  • Pre-arranged Transfers: Hotels can arrange transfers; typically more expensive.

Flight Availability

Flights are available year-round. Prices typically elevate during high season (June-August) and major festivals. Booking 2-3 months ahead often results in better fares.

Flight Deals

Check Dollar Flight Club for flight deals. Compare prices on platforms like Skyscanner for best options.

Entry & Exit

No specific exit fees or taxes are typically charged upon departure from Peru for tourists. Airport departure taxes generally have inclusion in your air ticket price.

Land Transportation: Buses & Trains

Long-Distance Bus Options

  • Buses are the main mode of intercity travel. Main bus terminal is on Avenida Costanera.
  • Major routes: Puno-Cusco (6-7 hrs), Puno-Arequipa (6-7 hrs), Puno-Lima (20-24 hrs).
  • Recommended companies: Cruz del Sur, Oltursa, Civa, Transzela. Offer various service levels.
  • Book tickets online, at bus terminals, or through travel agencies. Book in advance for popular routes.

Train Connections

  • PeruRail Titicaca Train: Luxury service between Cusco and Puno.
  • Operates a few times per week (check PeruRail schedule).
  • Journey duration: Approximately 10-11 hours.
  • This option presents more expense than buses; it serves as a premium experience.

Border Crossing & Driving

Border Crossings to Bolivia

Puno serves as a common gateway to Bolivia via the Desaguadero or Kasani border crossings. Kasani (near Copacabana) is more tourist-friendly. You will need your passport and potentially a visa for Bolivia.

Self-Driving Considerations

Self-driving in Peru is uncommon for tourists and generally not recommended for Puno. Aggressive driving and poorly lit roads pose concerns.

Road Conditions

Roads to and from Puno are generally good for major routes. Avoid driving at night due to poor lighting and livestock. Wet season may bring localized flooding.

Departure Information

Departure Procedures

Arrive at Juliaca Airport at least 1.5-2 hours prior to domestic flights; check-in procedures often progress swiftly. For the bus terminal, arrive at least 30-45 minutes before scheduled departure. For the train station, arrive at least 30 minutes before departure. For lake tours, arrive at the port or meeting point at the designated time, usually 15-30 minutes before boat departure.

Reminders

  • Confirm your bus gate or platform upon arrival at the terminal.
  • Keep your belongings secure at the bus terminal.
  • Ensure your passport and TAM card are readily accessible.

Airport & Station Facilities

Juliaca Airport (JUL) offers basic waiting areas, a few small shops, and cafes. The Puno Bus Terminal provides waiting areas, basic eateries, and small shops. The Puno Train Station offers a waiting area and some facilities; it maintains well.

Services Available

  • Wi-Fi access may be limited or chargeable at Juliaca Airport.
  • Cafes and small eateries provide refreshments.
  • Small shops for last-minute purchases.

Car Rental Considerations

Car rental services in Puno are very limited. General recommendation avoids this for tourists due to challenging driving conditions and the availability of affordable public transport and tours.

Requirements if Renting

  • Valid national driver's license.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Passport and a credit card. Minimum age 21 or 25.

Other Transport Notes

Motorcycle and scooter rentals are not commonly available for tourists. No formal bicycle sharing programs exist, and Puno's hilly terrain and traffic shape cycling within the city into a challenge.

Specifics

  • No `tuk-tuks` or `jeepneys`; `colectivos` and taxis are main local options.
  • Motorcycle rentals not common for tourists.
  • Cycling on city roads can hold danger due to traffic.

Important Land Travel Safety

  • Avoid driving at night due to poor lighting and livestock on roads.
  • Be aware of potential for localized flooding or landslides during wet season.
  • Self-driving is generally not for tourists due to aggressive local driving.
  • Agree on taxi fares before starting the ride.
  • Use reputable bus companies for long-distance travel.
  • Allow ample time for border crossings.

Sea/River Arrivals

Ferry & River Transport

Puno's location on an inland lake means traditional sea or river arrivals are not applicable for international travel.

Lake Titicaca Boats

  • No major sea or river cruise ports directly serve Puno.
  • Puno functions as the main departure point for tourist boats to Uros, Taquile, and Amantani islands.
  • These are typically smaller motorboats, not large ferries.

Immigration & Connections

Immigration procedures at seaports are not applicable to Puno as it sits on a lake, not a seaport.

Port Connections

  • Boat tours depart from the main Puno port (Puerto de Puno).
  • This port is a short taxi ride or walk from the city center.
  • No "boat taxis" exist for general point-to-point transport outside of organized tours.

Flight Comparison

Dollar Flight Club and Skyscanner help in finding best airfares.

Car Rental Offers

For car rental outside Puno, check options on DiscoverCars.com.

Getting Around Puno

Public Transportation

Puno's public transportation system is mainly informal but efficient for local travel. The main public transport presents `colectivos` (shared vans or minibuses) and local buses. These vehicles operate on set routes, shaping them into a budget-friendly way to move around.

Tips for Navigating

  • Ask locals or hotel staff for directions and `colectivo` routes.
  • Hail a `colectivo` and state your destination; they will stop if going that way.
  • Carry small Peruvian Sol notes or coins for fares (S/. 1.00 - S/. 2.00 per ride).

Walking & Cycling

Puno's city center, especially around Plaza de Armas, Calle Lima (pedestrian street), and the Malecon, is very pedestrian-friendly and enjoyable for walking.

Safety & Routes

  • Walking up to Condor Mirador or Puma Uta Mirador presents excellent views, though uphill climbs feature.
  • Dedicated bicycle infrastructure is limited; cycling on city roads holds danger due to traffic.
  • Avoid walking alone in poorly lit or isolated areas at night, especially away from main tourist streets.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Licensed Taxi Use

Licensed taxis typically display a "TAXI" sign. Hail them on the street. Always agree on the fare BEFORE getting in, as meters are not in use.

Typical Fares

Short rides within the city center cost S/. 5-8. Longer rides to the bus terminal or port cost S/. 8-10. Payment is cash (Peruvian Sol) only.

Ride-Sharing Apps

InDrive has presence in Puno and might offer slightly better prices. Uber has less presence compared to larger cities. Always confirm driver and vehicle match app details.

Local Transport Insight

Public transportation in Puno generally lacks accessibility for travelers with mobility challenges. Streets can be uneven, and sidewalks narrow. Travelers with mobility needs plan accordingly, possibly arranging private transport.