Cuzco And The Sacred Valley, Peru
The Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site presents a massive Inca fortress and ceremonial center. It is renowned for impressive agricultural terraces, climbing the hillside, and the unfinished but still majestic Temple of the Sun. This temple features six monolithic pink rhyolite blocks. Ollantaytambo served as a strategic military stronghold during the Spanish conquest. It is the best surviving example of Inca town planning, with original Inca streets still in active use by residents. The site illustrates Inca engineering, military strategy, and spiritual beliefs.
Pinkuylluna (Inca Granaries) rest on the hillside directly opposite the main ruins. These Inca storehouses (qolqas) exist built into the steep slopes. Their high altitude and the strong winds flowing through them preserved agricultural products like corn and potatoes. Hiking to these granaries presents a different perspective of the valley and the main ruins.
Licensed guides are available for hire at the archaeological site entrance (S/. 50-80 for a small group or individual).
Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site is the centerpiece.
The living town itself functions as an active archaeological site. Its original Inca streets, water channels, and walls remain in use. Explore narrow alleys like Calle del Medio.
The historic core, especially around the Plaza de Armas and the old Inca sector, displays impressive Inca and colonial architecture. Foundations of many colonial houses rest upon Inca walls.
Templo del Sol (Temple of the Sun) within the main archaeological site was dedicated to the sun god Inti. Small colonial churches exist in town.
Ollantaytambo was a military stronghold for Manco Inca Yupanqui. Terraces and fortress structures show Inca defensive capabilities. Granaries (Qolqas) display advanced food storage.
Beyond its ruins, Ollantaytambo provides natural beauty.
The town has small green spaces around the main plaza. El Albergue Ollantaytambo hotel features extensive organic gardens.
Views from the Ollantaytambo ruins look down the Sacred Valley, showing the Urubamba River and surrounding mountains. The hike to Pinkuylluna granaries provides striking views of the main site and "face of Viracocha."
A nearby rural valley providing views of traditional Andean life and stunning mountainous landscapes.
The Sacred Valley hosts various bird species, including hummingbirds and Andean condors (more common at Colca Canyon). Look along the Urubamba River.
Dramatic Andean mountains surrounding Ollantaytambo and the Urubamba River create a spectacular geological backdrop. Rock formations and the river's carving are points of interest.
The Urubamba River flows through Ollantaytambo. No beaches or lakes are present in the immediate vicinity.
Ñaupa Iglesia (Inca Portal): A lesser-known ceremonial site about 15-20 minutes by car or taxi towards Pisac. It features an exquisitely carved Inca portal and an unique huaca. Requires some walking but provides a mysterious ambiance.
Inca Bridge and Gate: Near the train station, explore the old Inca bridge over the Patacancha River and a small Inca gate. These remnants provide insights into Inca engineering beyond the main site. Hacienda Sarapampa: A working giant corn farm near Pisac, providing tours and agricultural insights.
Capture sunrise or sunset over the Ollantaytambo ruins for long shadows and stone highlights. Photograph local people in traditional dress (always ask permission). Focus on intricate Inca stonework up close.
For tickets and tours to attractions in Ollantaytambo and the Sacred Valley, consider booking in advance.
Venture beyond the main tourist paths to discover Ollantaytambo's lesser-known treasures.
Spending time exploring the smaller back streets of the Inca town sector lets you find local homes, traditional water channels, and a quieter atmosphere.
While not "emerging" in the modern sense, smaller, traditional villages in the Patacancha valley (like Huilloc or Patacancha) provide deep insights into authentic Andean culture and weaving traditions.
The historic core of Ollantaytambo, specifically the area around the Plaza de Armas and the old Inca sector, showcases impressive Inca and colonial architecture.
The overall site and the town serve as a powerful memorial to Inca ingenuity, resilience, and their enduring legacy. It provides a window into a thriving ancient civilization.
Prepare for your visit to Ollantaytambo with these practical notes.
Ollantaytambo provides a deep dive into Inca history and culture.
The archaeological site showcases impressive terraces and the Temple of the Sun, a testament to Inca engineering.
Explore original Inca streets and architecture still in use today, providing an unique historical experience.
Dramatic Andean mountains and the Urubamba River create a spectacular natural backdrop for your explorations.
Hike to these Inca storehouses for views of the main ruins and valley.
Discover HikesTour a working giant corn farm near Pisac to learn about local agriculture.
Farm ExperiencesExplore these small remnants near the train station for insights into Inca engineering.
Historical WalksFor a seamless experience, consider booking your attraction tickets and tours in advance. This approach secures your spots and helps with planning.
Remember to wear comfortable shoes and hydrate.
Ollantaytambo is at a lower altitude than Cusco, aiding acclimatization for some.
However, still take it slow during your first day to minimize altitude effects.
Ollantaytambo's historical relevance goes beyond its impressive architecture.
The site's massive stone constructions showcase the advanced engineering skills of the Inca civilization, especially in quarrying, transporting, and fitting immense stones.
Ollantaytambo served as a strategic military stronghold for Manco Inca Yupanqui during his resistance against the Spanish conquistadors, a critical moment in Inca history.
The extensive agricultural terraces are a remarkable display of Inca innovation in farming, allowing cultivation on steep slopes and managing water resources effectively.
The granaries (qolqas) across the valley further highlight advanced food storage capabilities.
The Temple of the Sun within the archaeological site represents a central spiritual element, dedicated to the most important Inca deity, Inti (the sun god).
The entire site was designed with deep spiritual connections to the surrounding mountains and cosmos.
Ollantaytambo provides a remarkable example of a living Inca town where traditional elements persist alongside modern life, offering an unique cultural continuity.
The site and town collectively serve as a powerful memorial to Inca resilience and ingenuity.
Wander through the narrow, ancient streets of the Inca sector, a testament to preserved urban planning.
Observe daily life, traditional homes, and water channels still in use by residents.
Discover small shops selling local crafts, textiles, and souvenirs in the town center.
