MileHacker Logo
Attractions & Sightseeing

Attractions & Sightseeing

Svalbard, Norway

Iconic Landmarks

Longyearbyen's landscape holds reminders of its past, especially its mining heritage. Its unique features and structures are central to the town's identity.

The town combines historical significance with its role as a modern Arctic research and tourism hub.

Landmarks to See

  • Svalbard Global Seed Vault: View the iconic entrance portal from a designated viewpoint. Not open for interior tours.
  • Svalbard Church: The northernmost church in the world, serving as a spiritual and social hub. Open daily, free entry.
  • The World's Northernmost Sushi: A popular local claim for the "Sushi Kita" restaurant, highlighting global cuisine reach.
  • Polar Bear Warning Signs: Found at the edge of the settlement, marking unsafe areas without polar bear protection.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

Explore Svalbard's Past & Present

  • Svalbard Museum: Details Svalbard's natural and cultural history. Open daily with admission fee. Features extensive taxidermy collection and historical artifacts.
  • North Pole Expedition Museum: Focuses on Arctic exploration history, highlighting attempts to reach the North Pole. Displays original artifacts, documents, and films.
  • Galleri Svalbard: An art gallery showing local artists' work inspired by the Arctic. Houses historical maps and a shop.
  • Art by the Mine: A small art gallery and shop in a historic building. Features unique Arctic-themed art and handmade items.
  • Kulturhuset (The Culture House): Longyearbyen's main cultural venue. Hosts cinema, theater performances, concerts, and community events.
  • Attraction tickets are available through providers like GetYourGuide.

Historical Sites

  • Mine 2B (Santa Claus Mine): One of the oldest coal mines. Exterior and surroundings can be visited. Guided tours provide historical context.
  • Abandoned Mining Areas: Remnants of old mining structures and equipment are visible around the valley. Accessible on foot or with guided tours.
  • Svalbard Cemetery: A small, historic cemetery where burials ceased due to permafrost. A quiet place for reflection.
  • Tip: Visit the Svalbard Museum first. It provides context for the town's history and environment.

Always respect safety signage and private property when exploring historical sites. Do not enter old structures.

Natural Attractions

  • Isfjorden: Explore the large fjord via boat tours for stunning views of mountains, glaciers, and wildlife sightings (bird cliffs, seals, whales, polar bears).
  • Longyearbreen (Longyear Glacier): Visible from Longyearbyen. Offers guided ice cave exploration in winter or glacier hikes in summer. Access strictly with a guide.
  • Longyear Valley and Adventdalen: Home to Svalbard reindeer and various bird species. Opportunities for hiking and wildlife spotting within the safety zone or on organized tours.
  • Attractions are accessible, but wilderness access is strictly controlled for safety. Many tours and activities can be booked via GetYourGuide.

Celestial Phenomena

  • Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis):

    A spectacular natural light display. Best viewed between October and February. Requires clear skies and active solar conditions. Organized tours are available to take you away from town lights.

  • Midnight Sun:

    The phenomenon where the sun remains visible 24 hours a day during summer. Visible from April 19 to August 23. This extended daylight allows for continuous outdoor activity.

  • Aurora Tip:

    Dress extremely warmly. Get away from artificial light sources for the best view. Use a tripod and manual camera settings for photography. Be patient.

  • Midnight Sun Tip:

    Use an eye mask for sleeping, as your body's natural clock might struggle with constant daylight. Enjoy activities at any hour.

  • Takeaway:

    Experience the Midnight Sun. It provides endless daylight for activities, but use an eye mask for sleep.

Hidden Gems

Beyond the main attractions, Longyearbyen offers smaller, perhaps less obvious, spots that provide unique experiences and perspectives on the Arctic environment.

Explore Local Secrets

  • Rabben

    A small hill close to the town center. It offers panoramic views of Longyearbyen, Adventfjorden, and the surrounding mountains. Easily accessible on foot. It provides an excellent vantage point for photography of the town and landscape. Visit at different times of day for varied light.

  • Dog Yard (Husky Kennels)

    Visit local husky kennels. Many welcome visitors to meet the dogs and learn about dog sledding, even if not taking a tour. Contact kennels in advance to arrange a visit. It is a chance to interact with the sled dogs and gain knowledge about their role in Arctic life. Book dog sledding activities via GetYourGuide.

  • The "End of the Road" Viewpoints

    Longyearbyen's paved roads quickly end, marked by polar bear warning signs. At these points, you often find great views and a sense of being at the edge of true wilderness. Drive or walk to these points for photos. Respect the warning signs and do not go beyond them without a guide.

  • Local Photography Workshops

    Some local photographers offer workshops. These provide instruction on capturing the unique Arctic light and landscapes, including the Northern Lights. These workshops offer insights beyond typical tours, teaching skills for Arctic photography. Inquire at the tourist information center or local galleries.

  • Insider Tip

    Visit the dog kennels. Meet the husky teams and gain knowledge about dog sledding life. This provides a personal connection to Arctic culture.

  • Planning Your Visit

    Combine these hidden gems with your main itinerary for a richer experience. Many are easily accessible from the town center.

Global Seed Vault

View the iconic exterior of this facility for global crop diversity.

Svalbard Church

The world's northernmost church, offering a warm welcome and a place of reflection.

Rabben Viewpoint

A small hill offering panoramic views of the town and Adventfjorden.

Important Considerations for Exploration

When exploring Longyearbyen's attractions, especially natural or historical sites outside the immediate town center, safety is a main concern.

  • Polar Bear Safety: Always respect polar bear warning signs. Do not venture past them without proper protection (a guide with a rifle and flares, or personal firearms training and equipment).
  • Guided Tours: Many attractions, especially natural ones like glaciers or remote valleys, mandate guided access for visitor safety and environmental protection.
  • Accessibility: Most town-center attractions are easily walkable. For sites further out, taxis or organized tours are needed.

Planning Your Sightseeing

Each season provides different opportunities to experience the unique Arctic environment and history.

Booking tours in advance, especially during peak seasons, is advisable. Many tour operators provide transportation to and from attractions outside the town center.

Summer Sightseeing May - August

The Midnight Sun period offers extended daylight for exploration. Focus on boat tours, hiking within safe zones, and visiting museums.

Activities

  • Boat tours on Isfjorden for glaciers, bird cliffs, and wildlife.
  • Hiking on marked trails near town or guided wilderness treks.
  • Visit Svalbard Museum and North Pole Expedition Museum during extended hours.

Winter Sightseeing October - March

The Polar Night and Northern Lights season provide unique experiences. Snow-based activities dominate, alongside museum visits.

Activities

  • Northern Lights hunting tours.
  • Guided ice cave explorations.
  • Snowmobiling excursions to remote areas.

Year-Round Museum Visits

Museums provide valuable insights into Svalbard's history and natural environment, regardless of the season.

Always Available

  • Svalbard Museum for comprehensive history.
  • North Pole Expedition Museum for Arctic exploration stories.
  • Galleri Svalbard and Art by the Mine for local art.
  • Kulturhuset for cultural events and cinema.

Guided Tour Importance

Benefits of Guides

  • Guides provide polar bear protection.
  • Expert navigation in challenging terrain.
  • Insights into local history, geology, flora, and fauna.

Top Sightseeing Tips

Safety First

  • Always heed polar bear warnings.
  • Travel with a guide outside the settlement.
  • Understand local safety regulations.

Maximize Your Experience

  • Book tours in advance, especially during peak seasons.
  • Bring good camera equipment for unique Arctic light.
  • Visit the tourist information center for current conditions and activities.

Exploring Beyond Longyearbyen

The surrounding wilderness beyond Longyearbyen offers vast opportunities for adventure and wildlife observation. Access to these areas is through guided tours, providing both safety and a richer experience.

Wildlife Spotting

Spot Svalbard reindeer near town, or join boat tours for walruses, seals, and diverse birdlife. Polar bear sightings happen, usually from a distance on guided tours for safety.

Fjord & Glacier Tours

Boat excursions explore Isfjorden, visit calving glaciers, and offer breathtaking views of the Arctic landscape.

Photography Opportunities

The Arctic light and landscapes provide endless opportunities for stunning photography, from wildlife to vast wilderness scenes.

Booking Activities & Tours

Tour Operators

Many local tour operators offer a variety of excursions. Book tours in advance, especially during peak season, to secure your spot.

Find Tours on GetYourGuide

Customizable Experiences

Some operators offer private or customizable tours. This allows for a more personalized experience, catering to specific interests like photography or specific wildlife viewing.

Explore Private Tours

Seasonal Activities

Activity availability changes significantly with the seasons. Summer brings boat trips and hiking; winter offers snowmobiling, dog sledding, and Northern Lights tours.

Check Seasonal Offerings

Safety Briefings

All reputable tour operators provide thorough safety briefings. Listen carefully and follow all instructions from your guide, especially concerning polar bear safety and Arctic conditions.

Clothing & Gear

Proper clothing is important for all outdoor activities. Many tours provide specialized outer gear (snowmobile suits, boots) but layered clothing underneath is always important.

Special Interest Tours

Beyond general sightseeing, specialized tours cater to particular interests, providing in-depth experiences.

Options

  • Photography tours focusing on Arctic light and wildlife.
  • Historical tours exploring mining and exploration sites.
  • Ski touring and wilderness expeditions for experienced adventurers.

Family-Friendly Sightseeing

Longyearbyen offers options suitable for families, ensuring an enjoyable experience for all ages.

Family Activities

  • Svalbard Museum with interactive exhibits.
  • Husky kennel visits to meet the sled dogs.
  • Spotting Svalbard reindeer around town.
  • Gentle boat trips on the fjord (check age restrictions).

Essential Sightseeing Tip

Prioritize polar bear safety above all else. Never venture outside the settlement without appropriate protection or a guide.

Check weather conditions daily, as they can change rapidly and impact tour operations.

Responsible Tourism

Your actions have an impact.

Environmental Preservation

Svalbard's ecosystem is vulnerable.

Guidelines

  • Stay on marked paths to avoid disturbing delicate tundra.
  • Take all trash with you; leave no trace.
  • Maintain respectful distance from wildlife; never disturb or feed animals.

Cultural Respect

Practices

  • Engage with locals respectfully and considerately.
  • Support local businesses and purchase authentic souvenirs.
  • Adhere to all local laws and regulations.

Safety Protocols

Given the unique Arctic environment, following safety protocols is important for your well-being and the well-being of others.

Safety Measures

  • Always have polar bear protection outside the settlement.
  • Dress in multiple layers for varying weather conditions.
  • Inform someone of your plans if venturing outside.

The Governor of Svalbard provides official safety guidelines.

Supporting Local Economy

Your travel choices directly impact the local economy.

How to Help

  • Choose local tour operators and guides.
  • Dine at local restaurants and cafes.

This helps retain profits within Svalbard.

Wildlife Conservation

Your behavior affects these animals.

Best Practices

  • Do not approach wildlife for photos or interactions.
  • Never feed wild animals.
  • Follow guides' instructions on wildlife viewing distances.

This helps minimize disturbance to animals.

Responsible Tourism Summary

Environmental Care

Minimize your impact by staying on trails and leaving no trace.

Cultural Sensitivity

Respect local community and support local businesses.

Personal Safety

Always follow safety guidelines, especially regarding polar bears and weather.