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Getting There & Around

Getting There & Around

North Macedonia

Air Travel

Air travel is the most common way for international visitors to reach North Macedonia. Two main airports serve the country.

Airports & Airlines

Ohrid "St. Paul the Apostle" Airport OHD

Closest to Lake Ohrid (10km from city). A smaller airport, serving seasonal charter flights and budget airlines (Wizz Air, Edelweiss Air, LOT Polish Airlines) mainly in warmer months.

Skopje International Airport SKP

Main international gateway (170km from Ohrid). Wider range of international connections year-round (Wizz Air, Turkish Airlines, Austrian Airlines, Lufthansa).

No Direct Long-Haul Flights

No direct flights from North America, Asia, Australia. Travelers connect through major European hubs like Istanbul, Vienna, or Zurich.

Airport Transfers

  • From OHD to Ohrid City: Taxis readily available (~10-15 EUR). Infrequent local buses. Private transfers also an option.
  • From SKP to Ohrid: Vardar Express bus to Skopje bus station, then long-distance bus to Ohrid (cost-effective).
  • Direct taxi from SKP to Ohrid is expensive (~100-150 EUR). Rental cars are available for flexibility.
  • Seasonal direct bus service from SKP to Ohrid exists; check online schedules.

Seasonal Flight Availability

  • OHD flights heavily seasonal.
  • More frequent in summer (July-August).
  • Prices higher during peak demand.
  • Limited flights outside peak season.

Airport Facilities

  • OHD: Car rentals, taxi stand, small cafe, duty-free.
  • SKP: Wider amenities, multiple rental agencies.
  • ATMs, currency exchange, restaurants.
  • Duty-free shops and VIP lounges.

Connecting Flights

  • Most travelers connect through a major European hub.
  • Istanbul (Turkish Airlines) is a common connection.
  • Vienna (Austrian Airlines) and Zurich (Swiss) also.
  • Plan for at least one layover from outside Europe.

Important Advisory

Always verify the latest flight schedules and transfer options, especially if traveling outside of the peak summer season, as services can be reduced.

Land Transportation

Land transportation, especially buses, serves as a common and efficient means of travel within North Macedonia and to neighboring countries.

Border Crossings & Trains

  • Albania: Sveti Naum/Tushemisht is the common crossing near St. Naum Monastery.
  • Greece: Medzitlija/Niki border lies further south, typically via Bitola.
  • Train Services: Limited rail network. Ohrid has no direct train station; closest is Bitola (70km away).
  • Train connections are generally slower and less frequent than bus services.

Bus Travel & Self-Driving

Long-Distance Bus Options

Buses are the most common, reliable, and efficient way to travel long distances within North Macedonia and internationally.

Bus Routes & Tickets

Frequent services connect Ohrid with Skopje (2.5-3.5 hours), Bitola, Struga, and other towns. International links to Tirana, Belgrade, Pristina, Sofia. Purchase tickets at Ohrid Bus Station.

Self-Driving Considerations

Valid national driving license and International Driving Permit are required. Main roads are generally good; rural roads can be less maintained. Driving habits are assertive.

Road Rules

Drive on the right. Seatbelts mandatory. Headlights on during daylight. Zero-tolerance for drunk driving.

Navigation

A Car GPS device or reliable navigation app (Google Maps, Maps.me with offline maps) is highly recommended.

Driving Safety

Watch for speeding, unexpected maneuvers, unmarked obstacles. Night driving can be challenging due to poor lighting.

Sea/River Arrivals

Lake Ohrid is a large body of water, but it is not a major international sea or river arrival point in the traditional sense.

Lake & River Transport

  • No international ferry services or large cruise ship ports on Lake Ohrid for transport between countries.
  • Local boat taxis and organized boat tours facilitate transport and sightseeing around the lake.
  • These tours include trips to the Albanian side (Pogradec) for day trips.
  • Immigration for cross-border lake movement occurs at land border crossings (e.g., St. Naum for Albania).

River & Land Connections

Black Drin River

The Black Drin River flows out of Lake Ohrid at Struga. Small boats operate on the river for local purposes, but it is not a significant transport route for tourists.

Harbor Access

Boat tours and local boat taxis generally depart from Ohrid's main harbor, which is centrally located and easily accessible.

Public Transport Integration

The harbor is well-connected to the city center and public transport networks for onward travel.

Lake Excursion Tips

Book in Advance

For popular boat tours, especially to St. Naum, consider booking ahead in peak season.

Negotiate Price

For private boat taxis, agree on the price before departure.

Check Weather

Lake conditions can change; confirm weather before embarking on longer boat trips.

Departure Information

Ensure a smooth departure from Lake Ohrid with these practical tips.

Exit Fees & Airport Procedures

  • North Macedonia does not levy specific departure taxes at airports or land borders.
  • For international flights, arrive at least 2 hours before scheduled departure.
  • OHD is smaller and quicker, but SKP requires ample time due to more passengers.
  • Check airline's specific recommendations for check-in times.

Bus Station & Border Crossings

Bus Station Timing

Arrive at Ohrid Bus Station (Avtobuska Stanica Ohrid) at least 30 minutes before bus departure, especially if purchasing tickets or checking luggage.

Border Crossing Wait Times

If driving or taking a bus across a land border, factor in potential waiting times at border control. These vary by time of day, season, and specific crossing.

Confirm Departures

Always reconfirm your flight or bus departure times the day before you leave to avoid last-minute surprises.

Airport Facilities

  • OHD: Basic amenities, small cafe, duty-free.
  • SKP: Various restaurants, cafes, wider shops.
  • VIP lounges available at SKP.
  • Adequate for passenger volume.

Bus Station Services

  • Ohrid Bus Station: Small cafe available.
  • Ticket offices for various bus companies.
  • Luggage storage facilities (small fee).
  • Useful for waiting before your bus.

Document Access

  • Ensure passport and travel documents are easily accessible.
  • Copies of documents in separate place.
  • Digital copies on phone or cloud.

Seamless Travel Tips

Pre-Book Transfers
  • Arrange airport transfers in advance for peace of mind.
  • Especially for late arrivals or early departures.
  • Consider group transfers to split costs.
Local Transport Know-How
  • Understand local bus routes and schedules within Ohrid.
  • Have taxi numbers saved or a rideshare app if available.
  • Embrace walking for short distances to truly experience the area.

Final Logistics Check

Reconfirm all your travel bookings 24-48 hours before each leg of your journey for minimal stress. This includes flights, intercity buses, and any pre-arranged transfers.

Travel Logistics Overview

Arrival & Departure

  • Skopje (SKP) for year-round flights, Ohrid (OHD) for seasonal.
  • Buses are the main intercity transport option.
  • Taxis available, negotiate fares.
  • Self-driving with IDP for flexibility, heed local road rules.

On-Site Movement

  • Ohrid's Old Town is best explored on foot.
  • Local boat tours offer scenic lake experiences.
  • Consider proximity of accommodation to preferred activities.
  • Utilize offline maps for easy navigation without internet.