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Essential Planning Information

Essential Planning Information

Southwestern Nicaragua, Nicaragua

Best Times to Visit

The dry season (November to April) brings abundant sunshine, low humidity, and consistent offshore winds. These winds, known as "papagayo winds," make for ideal conditions for surfing, keeping waves clean and well-formed. Temperatures during the dry season range from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F), offering warm, comfortable days. Rainfall is minimal, assuring clear skies for beach activities and sunsets.

The wet season (May to October), also known as the "green season," brings higher humidity and typically afternoon rains. These rains are often short, tropical downpours followed by sunshine. Temperatures stay warm, ranging from 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F).

Season Analysis

  • High Season (December to April, especially holidays): Best weather, lively town, many events. Prices higher, crowds larger.
  • Shoulder Season (May, July, August, early November): Fewer crowds, lower prices. Good weather with occasional rain. Lush landscape.
  • Low Season (June, September, October): Lowest prices, very few tourists, more local experience. Highest rainfall, muddy roads possible.
  • Surfing: Dry season for consistent waves; wet season for larger swells (experienced surfers).

Visa & Entry Requirements

Most nationalities, including citizens of the United States, Canada, European Union member states, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, do not need a pre-arranged visa for stays up to 90 days. They generally get a tourist card upon arrival. This makes entry simple.

Your passport should be valid for at least six months past your planned departure date from Nicaragua. It is good to carry a printout or digital copy of your flight itinerary showing your departure from Nicaragua. This shows your intent to leave the country within the permitted stay. Immigration officials might ask for proof of adequate funds for your stay.

Visa Policies

Policies can change, so verify the latest information.

Visa Services

Check visa requirements with IVisa or VisaHQ.

Tourist Card Fee

Upon arrival, pay about US$10 in cash (U.S. Dollars). Have small denominations ready.

Departure Tax

Often included in airfare, otherwise payable separately.

Air Departure

Departure tax of ~US$3 frequently included in flight price.

Land Departure

If departing by land, you might pay it separately at the border.

Health Requirements

No specific health-related entry rules at this time.

Yellow Fever

Required if arriving from a country with Yellow Fever transmission risk.

Advisories

Always look at the latest travel advisories from your government's foreign affairs department.

Budgeting & Costs

Currency & Payments

The official currency is the Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO). US Dollars are widely accepted in tourist businesses, but change often comes in Córdobas, sometimes at less favorable rates. ATMs exist in the town center; use them during business hours in secure locations. Notify your bank of your travel plans. Credit cards gain acceptance at larger hotels and some restaurants, but cash (NIO or USD) frequently finds preference for smaller purchases.

Daily Estimates

Budget Traveler (Hostel dorm, street food, local transport): US$25 - US$45 per day. Mid-range Traveler (Mid-range hotel/guesthouse, mix of local/tourist restaurants, some tours): US$50 - US$100 per day. Luxury Traveler (Boutique hotel/resort, fine dining, private transport, multiple excursions): US$150+ per day.

Price Ranges Approximate

  • Hostel Dorm:

    US$8 - US$15

  • Local Meal (Comedor):

    US$3 - US$7

  • Surfboard Rental (Daily):

    US$10 - US$20

  • Shuttle from Managua Airport:

    US$30 - US$50

  • Local Beer:

    US$2 - US$4

Tipping Culture

  • Restaurants: A tip of 10% for good service is typical. Check your bill if a service charge is already on it.
  • Tour Guides/Drivers: US$5 - US$10 per person per day is fitting.
  • Hotel Staff: Porters US$1 - US$2 per bag; housekeeping US$1 - US$2 per day.

Money-Saving Tip

Use a LifeStraw Go Water Filter Bottle for drinking water. This saves money and aids the environment.

Health & Safety Considerations

Your well-being matters when traveling. San Juan del Sur is generally viewed as safer than larger Nicaraguan cities, but petty crime, like pickpocketing and bag snatching, happens.

Vaccinations & Concerns

A Yellow Fever vaccine is needed if you arrive from a country with risk. Speak with your doctor 4-6 weeks before your trip for recommended vaccinations (Hepatitis A, B, Typhoid, etc.).

Common Health Issues

  • Mosquito-borne illnesses: Dengue, Chikungunya, Zika are present. Use Insect repellent diligently.
  • Traveler's Diarrhea: A frequent issue. Follow good food and water hygiene.
  • Sunburn/Heatstroke: Apply High-SPF sunscreen, wear a Wide-brimmed hat and Sunglasses.
  • Drinking Water: Tap water is typically not safe. Use bottled water or a filter.

Medical Access & Hygiene

San Juan del Sur features a basic health clinic for minor issues. For serious emergencies, transport to Rivas or Managua might be needed. Pharmacies exist for common medications. Emergency services are few.

Food Hygiene

  • Eat at reputable establishments.
  • Use care with street food; ensure it is cooked fresh and served hot.
  • Avoid raw/undercooked meats, unpeeled fruits, salads washed in tap water.
  • Select busy places with quick turnover for freshness.

Safety in Town

General Safety

  • Remain aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not walk alone at night, especially on unlit streets or beaches.
  • Do not show valuables.
  • Employ hotel safes for passports and extra cash.

Natural Disaster Risks

  • Nicaragua is in an active seismic zone; learn earthquake safety.
  • Coastal areas carry some risk from tsunamis; heed local warnings.
  • Heavy rains may bring landslides in hilly areas. Keep informed about road conditions.
  • Note strong rip currents on beaches; swim only in marked or watched areas.

Travel Insurance

  • Getting comprehensive travel insurance is highly suggested.
  • Policy ought to cover medical emergencies, including evacuation.
  • Coverage for trip cancellation or interruption.
  • Protection for theft or loss of belongings.

Emergency Contacts

Keep this information easy to reach, both digitally and on a physical card. Verify your policy covers planned activities, like surfing.

Nicaraguan Emergency Services

  • General Emergency: 911 (reliability differs by region)
  • Police: 118
  • Fire Department: 115
  • Ambulance/Red Cross: 128

Other Important Contacts

  • Your Embassy/Consulate in Managua
  • Hotel phone number
  • Tour operators' emergency numbers
  • For insurance, check World Nomads, SafetyWing, or Insubuy.

Emergency Tip

Save emergency numbers and your embassy's contact information in your phone and on a small card in your wallet.

Budgeting Strategies

San Juan del Sur presents choices for every budget, from backpackers to luxury travelers.

Money-Saving Strategies

Eat at "Comedores": Local eateries offer authentic and affordable meals, a fine way to experience local cuisine on a budget.

Use Local Transport: Choose local "chicken buses" for inter-city travel instead of more expensive tourist shuttles. Within San Juan del Sur, walk when possible or use moto-taxis for short distances.

Smart Spending

  • Bargain Respectfully: Bargaining works in markets; fixed prices often apply in shops/restaurants.
  • Buy Local Produce: Purchase local fruits and snacks from vendors; this aids local farmers and offers fresh, inexpensive options.
  • Cook Your Meals: Stay in hostels or guesthouses with kitchen facilities.
1

Accommodation Savings

Choosing budget-friendly accommodation like hostels or guesthouses with shared facilities can drastically cut daily spending. Many offer a social scene too.

Hostel dorm beds cost US$8-US$15, private rooms US$20-US$40.

Boutique hotels and resorts start at US$100, impacting budget.

2

Food & Drink Choices

Eating at local 'comedores' or cooking your own meals can greatly lower food expenses. Avoid overly touristy restaurants for daily meals.

Local comedor meals cost US$3-US$7, offering authentic taste.

Fine dining meals can exceed US$25, a splurge for special occasions.

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Activity Planning

Prioritize free or low-cost activities like beach relaxation and town exploration. For surfing, consider daily board rentals rather than buying a board.

Jesus de la Misericordia Viewpoint entry is US$2-US$3.

Boat tours and sunset cruises are US$30-US$70, budget for these.

Price Ranges Table

Category Item Cost (USD)
Accommodation Mid-range Hotel Room US$50 - US$100
Meals Mid-range Restaurant Meal US$8 - US$20
Activities Surf Lesson US$25 - US$50

Transportation Costs

  • Local "Chicken Bus" (short):US$1 - US$3
  • Taxi within San Juan del Sur:US$1 - US$3
  • Surf Shuttle to nearby beaches:US$5 - US$10 (round trip)
  • Bottled Water (1L):US$1 - US$2

Miscellaneous Daily Costs

  • Coffee:US$2 - US$4
  • Snacks (local market):US$1 - US$3
  • Small souvenir:US$5 - US$15
  • Average daily internet/data:US$1 - US$2

Mid-Range Daily Breakdown

  • Accommodation:US$60
  • Food & Drink:US$30

Budget Daily Breakdown

  • Accommodation:US$12
  • Food & Drink:US$10
  • Activities & Transport:US$8

Money Exchange Specifics

Local Currency:Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO)
USD Acceptance:Widely accepted in tourist areas
Exchange Rate (approx.):US$1 ≈ 36.6 Córdobas
ATMs:Available in town center
Credit Cards:Accepted in larger hotels/restaurants
Preferred for small purchases:Cash (NIO or USD)

Insurance Providers