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Journeying to Milford Sound

Journeying to Milford Sound

Fiordland And Southland, New Zealand

Airborne Routes

Major Airports Serving the Region

While Milford Sound has a small airport, it mainly handles scenic flights. Most travelers fly into nearby larger airports.

Access Points

  • Queenstown Airport (ZQN): Most common gateway, 287 km from Milford Sound.
  • Invercargill Airport (IVC): Smaller domestic airport, 268 km from Milford Sound.
  • Milford Sound Airport (MFR): Used exclusively for scenic flights and charters.

Airlines and Routes

Main carriers offer routes within New Zealand and from Australia. Direct international flights from outside Australia are uncommon.

Carriers

  • Within NZ: Air New Zealand and Jetstar fly to Queenstown from major NZ cities.
  • From Australia: Air New Zealand, Qantas, Virgin Australia offer direct flights to Queenstown.
  • Seasonal: Flight frequency and prices fluctuate, peak season (Dec-Feb) sees higher demand and prices. Consider Dollar Flight Club for deal alerts.

Scenic Flights

Many companies offer direct scenic flights from Queenstown or Te Anau to Milford Sound. These provide stunning aerial views and reduce travel time.

Rental Car Access

Pick up a rental car directly from Queenstown or Invercargill Airports. The drive to Te Anau takes about 2 hours.

Shuttle Services

Shuttle buses operate from Queenstown Airport to Te Anau, connecting with tour departures to Milford Sound.

Airport Facilities & Transfers

Airport Amenities

  • Queenstown Airport: Modern, with cafes, restaurants, duty-free shops.
  • Queenstown Airport: Numerous car rental agencies available.
  • Invercargill Airport: Smaller, with a cafe and car rental desks.
  • Milford Sound Airport: Very basic terminal for flight operators, no shops.

Transfer Options

  • Queenstown to Te Anau: Shuttle bus or rental car. Drive takes about 2 hours.
  • Te Anau to Milford Sound: Daily bus tour, self-drive, or scenic flight.
  • Scenic Flights: Companies offer direct flights from Queenstown or Te Anau to Milford Sound, often combined with a cruise.
  • Time Savings: Scenic flights significantly reduce travel time compared to road transport.

Land Transportation: Getting to the Fiord by Road

Long-Distance Bus Options

Organized tour buses from Queenstown and Te Anau are a very popular way to visit Milford Sound. These typically include the scenic bus journey and a cruise.

Self-Driving the Milford Road

State Highway 94, or Milford Road, is the only road to the fiord. It is a world-renowned scenic drive, taking 2-2.5 hours from Te Anau without stops, or 4-5 hours from Queenstown.

Driving Requirements

A valid driver's license (plus International Driving Permit if not in English) is needed. Minimum driving age for rentals is typically 21-25. Remember to drive on the left side of the road.

Road Conditions & Safety

Milford Road Challenges

The Milford Road is incredibly scenic but presents a challenging drive. It is winding, narrow in places, and has sections with steep grades and sharp turns. Drive carefully and adhere to speed limits.

Safety Points

  • Wildlife: Stay alert for native animals like kea (alpine parrots). Do not feed them.
  • Homer Tunnel: Single-lane tunnel with traffic lights. Expect potential delays.
  • Fuel: No fuel stations between Te Anau and Milford Sound. Fill up in Te Anau.

Winter Driving

During winter (June-August) and sometimes into spring, the road is prone to snow, ice, and avalanches. Take extra precautions.

Winter Precautions

  • Road Status: Check NZTA website (Journeys.nzta.govt.nz) for real-time updates. Closures can happen suddenly.
  • Snow Chains: Carry or fit snow chains as instructed. Rental companies provide these.
  • Speed: Reduce speed significantly in adverse conditions.

Sea & River Access

Milford Sound welcomes large international cruise ships as part of their New Zealand itineraries. These ships enter the fiord, allowing passengers to enjoy a scenic sail-through or disembark for local activities.

Waterway Options

  • Ferry Services: No direct ferry services to Milford Sound from other parts of NZ.
  • Cruise Ships: International cruise ships call at Milford Sound.
  • River Transportation: Not applicable; the fiord is a sea inlet.

Departure Information

Plan your departure smoothly by considering exit procedures and timing recommendations.

Departure Details

  • Exit Fees: No specific exit fees beyond those in your airline ticket.
  • Road Departure: Allow ample time for the return journey to Te Anau or Queenstown.
  • Timing: A bus trip from Milford Sound to Queenstown can be 12-14 hours. Plan any onward flights with a generous buffer.

Parking at Milford Sound

  • Paid parking at Milford Sound Visitor Terminal.
  • Approximately NZD $10 per hour, max daily NZD $50 (late 2023).
  • Limited free parking exists further away, involving a longer walk.
  • Overnight parking for Milford Sound Lodge guests or overnight cruises.
  • Inquire about specific parking arrangements if staying overnight.
  • Do not park in unauthorized areas to avoid fines or towing.

Sea & River Access

Cruise Ship Arrivals

Milford Sound welcomes large international cruise ships as part of their New Zealand itineraries. These ships enter the fiord, and passengers either enjoy a scenic sail-through or disembark onto smaller tenders for local activities like cruises on smaller boats.

Cruise Details

  • Milford Sound is a cruise port for scenic sail-throughs.
  • Passengers transfer to smaller boats for local activities.
  • Immigration for international cruise passengers occurs onboard or at other NZ ports.

Specialized Water Transport

Within Milford Sound, boat taxis and water transport services operate for specific purposes, not general transport into or out of the fiord from the open sea.

Water Taxi Uses

  • Ferrying hikers to Milford Track start/end points.
  • Taking divers to specific dive sites.
  • The main activity is scenic cruising, where the boat serves as your transport within the fiord.

Air Travel

Most commonly, visitors fly into Queenstown or Invercargill and then transfer by road or scenic flight to Milford Sound. Milford Sound Airport is for scenic flights only.

Land Travel

The Milford Road is the sole access route by land. Self-driving offers flexibility, while organized bus tours are a popular, stress-free option from Te Anau or Queenstown.

Sea Travel

International cruise ships visit Milford Sound, offering a scenic sail-through. Specialized boat taxis operate within the fiord for specific activities like hiking transfers or diving.

Planning Your Departure

Departure Procedures

There are no specific exit fees for departing New Zealand beyond those usually in your airline ticket price. Plan your departure by considering timing recommendations for various transport methods.

Aspects

  • Self-Driving: Allow ample time for the return journey, considering Homer Tunnel delays or adverse weather.
  • Bus Tour: Confirm your scheduled pick-up time and location at the Milford Sound Visitor Terminal.
  • Airport Departure: If flying from Queenstown or Invercargill the same day, allow a generous buffer.

Airport Facilities

Facilities for departing travelers vary by location. Plan accordingly for your final leg of the journey.

Facilities Overview

  • Milford Sound: Facilities are limited to the visitor terminal for departing travelers.
  • Queenstown & Invercargill: Offer standard airport facilities for check-in, security, and boarding.
  • Consider staying overnight in Te Anau or Queenstown after your Milford Sound trip for a more relaxed departure.

Final Travel Notes

Self-Driving

Allow plenty of time for the return trip along Milford Road. Do not rush, especially given the scenic stops and potential road conditions.

Bus Tours

These are highly convenient. Your tour operator manages logistics, allowing you to relax and enjoy the scenery.

Flight Connections

Avoid tight connections after a Milford Sound visit. An overnight stay in Te Anau or Queenstown makes the next day's flight more relaxed.

Seamless Transitions

By understanding these travel logistics, you can plan an efficient and enjoyable journey to and from the spectacular Milford Sound. Careful timing ensures a relaxed trip.