MileHacker Logo
Food & Dining

Food & Dining

Around The Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

Culinary Overview

Ingredients and Flavors

Bhaktapur, a stronghold of Newari culture, distinctively reflects this heritage in its cuisine. Newari food stands apart from general Nepali cuisine. It features savory and spicy dishes, a range of meats (buffalo, chicken, goat), and sometimes fermented ingredients.

Staples include rice, flattened rice (chiura), and lentils. Various meats, specifically buffalo, chicken, and goat, feature prominently. Fresh vegetables, mustard oil, and ghee (clarified butter) are also common. Newari cuisine uses a rich array of spices, including cumin, coriander, turmeric, chili, fenugreek, ginger, garlic, and Timur (a local Sichuan pepper). The flavors lean towards spicy, savory, and tangy, with distinct fermented notes in some dishes. Skilled use of local herbs and spices creates complex and satisfying tastes.

Regional Variations within Bhaktapur

  • While Newari cuisine remains central to Bhaktapur, specific variations within the city remain subtle.
  • Bhaktapur earns fame for its "Juju Dhau" (King Curd) and certain traditional Newari snacks, considered specialties here.
  • Many local eateries serve traditional fare, each with unique family recipes.
  • The use of specific local chili varieties varies across different localities.

Dining Customs and Etiquette

Hand Usage

Eating with your right hand is common for traditional Nepali and Newari meals. The left hand generally stays unclean, so avoid using it to touch food or pass items.

Sharing

While food often comes on individual plates, sharing dishes is common, especially with snacks or during communal meals.

Shoes

Remove your shoes if eating in a traditional setting, like on cushions on the floor in a local eatery.

Meal Times and Structures

  • Breakfast: Typically eaten between 7-9 AM.
  • Lunch: For many, lunch serves as the main meal, usually from 12-2 PM.
  • Dinner: Generally consumed between 7-9 PM.
  • Snacks are common throughout the day. Dal Bhat (lentil soup with rice and various curries) is a staple meal across Nepal, often eaten twice daily.

Must-Try Dishes

Signature Dishes

Juju Dhau King Curd

Bhaktapur's most famous specialty. A sweet, creamy buffalo milk yogurt, traditionally served in small clay pots. Richer and denser than typical yogurt.

Find it: Numerous shops around Dattatreya Square and Taumadhi Square sell Juju Dhau. Look for signs specifically advertising 'Juju Dhau.'

Newari Samay Baji

A traditional Newari platter. Includes flattened rice (chiura), barbecued buffalo meat (chhoila) seasoned with spices, dried ginger, black soybeans (bhatmas), and often a small portion of local alcohol (aila). A festive and hearty snack.

Find it: Find Samay Baji at Newari restaurants and traditional eateries throughout the old city.

Yomari & Bara

Yomari: A traditional Newari dumpling from rice flour. Filled with chaku or khuwa and sesame seeds, then steamed. Shaped like a fig. Bara: Savory lentil patties, deep-fried.

Find it: Yomari seasonal (Dec), some eateries year-round. Bara at local Newari restaurants and small eateries.

Street Food Specialties

  • Pani Puri/Chatpat: Tangy, spicy, savory snacks. Pani Puri: hollow, crispy fried dough balls with spiced potatoes, chickpeas, and tamarind water. Chatpat: spicy mix of puffed rice, noodles, vegetables.
  • Samosa: A popular fried pastry with a savory filling, usually spiced potatoes and peas.
  • Momos: Nepalese dumplings, steamed or fried. Common fillings include chicken, buffalo meat, or mixed vegetables. A beloved snack across Nepal.
  • Sekuwa: Grilled spiced meat skewers, often buffalo, chicken, or goat meat, marinated in local spices.

Iconic Snacks & Desserts

Sel Roti

A traditional Nepali ring-shaped bread, slightly sweet, deep-fried to a golden crisp. A festive food, often consumed during Dashain and Tihar.

Pustakari & Lakhamaari

Pustakari: Small, sweet, transparent candy-like squares from sugar and ghee, often flavored with nuts. Lakhamaari: Sweet fried bread, often made into intricate designs, traditionally prepared for special occasions.

Dining Options

Fine Dining

Peacock Restaurant (Hotel Heritage): Within the beautifully restored Hotel Heritage, this restaurant has a refined dining experience. It serves a mix of Nepali and international cuisine in an elegant heritage setting.

  • Upscale hotel restaurants within Bhaktapur also present fine dining.
  • Enjoy an elegant heritage setting.

Mid-Range Options

Cafe Nyatapola: Situated near the iconic Nyatapola Temple, this cafe has stunning views of the square from its upper floors. It presents a mix of Nepali and international dishes.

  • Black Olive Restaurant: Receives popularity for its diverse menu.
  • Many guesthouse restaurants in the Durbar Square area fall into this category.
  • Offer comfortable dining with local and some international options.

Budget & Street Food

Numerous small local eateries, known as "Bhojanalayas," serve affordable, authentic Dal Bhat and Newari snacks.

  • Pottery Square: Shops here remain excellent for Juju Dhau and traditional sweets.
  • Street food vendors abound around main squares for quick, inexpensive bites.

International Cuisine Options

Limited Variety

Compared to Kathmandu, international cuisine options remain limited in Bhaktapur. Some mid-range restaurants might provide basic Chinese, Indian, or Continental options.

Bhaktapur's dining scene truly stays in its authentic Newari and Nepali cuisine.

Prioritize Local

It is recommended to prioritize experiencing the local dishes for a genuine culinary adventure.

Many local specialties are unique to Bhaktapur.

Traditional Beverages

Aila Strong

Traditional Newari distilled alcohol from rice, millet, or wheat.

Thon Milder

Traditional Newari rice beer, a fermented rice wine.

Chiya Milk Tea

A sweet, spiced tea, a staple drink throughout Nepal.

Lassi & Juices

Refreshing yogurt drink; seasonal fresh fruit juices are popular.

Special Dietary Considerations

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

  • Vegetarian food remains very common and easy to find in Nepal. Dal Bhat, a national staple, typically remains vegetarian. Many other Nepali and Newari dishes are vegetable-based. "Paneer" (Indian cheese) dishes also stay popular.
  • Finding strictly vegan options calls for more effort but remains possible. Be sure that no ghee (clarified butter) or other dairy products are in dishes. Specifically ask for curries to cook in oil instead of ghee. Confirm that dishes do not contain paneer or curd.

Halal, Kosher, and Allergies

Halal Availability

Halal food stays not widely available or certified in Bhaktapur. For Halal options, stick to vegetarian or vegan dishes, or seek out restaurants that specifically cater to Muslim communities, which are few.

Kosher food remains extremely difficult to find. Options likely stay limited to pre-packaged items or naturally kosher vegetarian/vegan dishes.

Allergen Awareness

Consider preparing a written note in Nepali detailing your allergies. Awareness of cross-contamination remains limited. Nuts, soy, dairy, and various spices are common in Nepali and Newari cuisine.

Carry allergy cards translated into the local language.

Resources for Travelers with Specific Dietary Needs

Tips
Learn Nepali phrases for restrictions.
Research restaurants in advance.
Consult hotel staff for recommendations.
Carry translated allergy cards.
Opt for naturally vegetarian/vegan dishes.
Clarify cooking methods (oil vs. Ghee).
Communicating Allergies

Due to potential language barriers and varying awareness levels, clearly communicate all dietary needs.

  • A written note in Nepali detailing your allergies (e.g., nuts, soy, dairy) proves invaluable.
  • Be mindful that cross-contamination may be a factor in smaller local eateries.
General Flexibility

While specific certifications might be rare, many local establishments are adaptable to simple requests like "no meat" or "no dairy" when explained clearly.

Don't hesitate to ask; many Nepalis are hospitable and willing to help.

Popular Traditional Beverages

Non-Alcoholic Drinks
  • Chiya (Milk Tea): A sweet, spiced staple.
  • Lassi: Refreshing yogurt drink (sweet/savory).
Other Refreshments
  • Fresh fruit juices: Seasonal and widely available.
  • Soft drinks: Standard international brands.

Culinary Experiences

Cooking Classes and Food Tours

Newari Cooking Classes

Some local guesthouses or tour operators in Bhaktapur may host Newari cooking classes. These often focus on preparing staple dishes like Dal Bhat or specific Newari specialties.

Inquire locally | Ask your accommodation
Food Tours

Food tours combine visiting bustling local markets with tasting a variety of street food and traditional meals, an excellent overview of the local culinary scene.

Explore local flavors
Browse options on GetYourGuide
Farm Visits and Food Producers

Formal farm visits remain limited directly within Bhaktapur city. Observe local farming in surrounding villages just outside the city.

Pottery Square: Direct insight into traditional Juju Dhau (curd) and clay pottery production.

Cultural Food Festivals and Unique Dining

  • Food plays an integral part in Nepali festivals. Major events like Dashain and Tihar involve elaborate traditional feasts and special dishes.
  • Local Newari celebrations often feature unique culinary traditions.
  • Religious events might have specific offerings and foods.
  • Seasonal harvests occasionally bring local food fairs.

Unique Dining Concepts Specific to Bhaktapur

Rooftop Dining

Many restaurants and cafes around Durbar Square and Taumadhi Square present rooftop seating. This has stunning views of the temples and squares, especially at sunset, enhancing your dining experience.

Grab a drink and view the perspective.

Heritage Dining

Places like the Peacock Restaurant at Hotel Heritage allow you to enjoy meals surrounded by exquisite historical architecture.

A truly immersive historical experience.

General Dining Advice

Familiarize Flavors

Familiarize yourself with the unique flavors of Newari cuisine.

Ask Locals

Do not hesitate to ask locals for their favorite eateries.

Explore Alleys

Explore the smaller alleyways for hidden culinary treats. Try Juju Dhau from multiple vendors to find your favorite.

Tipping Guidelines

Tipping in Nepal is not mandatory but certainly appreciated. For restaurants, a 10% service charge may already appear on your bill; if not, leaving 5-10% of the total bill is a good gesture.

  • For local eateries, rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount is common.
  • For guides and drivers, a tip at the end of the service is a common practice, varying based on the duration and quality of service.
  • Always hand tips directly to the person to whom you wish to give it.
  • For exceptional service, a higher tip is always welcomed.
  • Do not feel pressured to tip if the service was unsatisfactory.