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Practical Information

Local SIM Cards & Mobile

Ncell and Nepal Telecom (NTC) are main providers. Ncell often shows better data coverage on trails.

Acquisition & Usage

  • Purchase SIM at Kathmandu airport or city shops.
  • Passport photo and photocopy needed for registration.
  • Signal at higher altitudes is sporadic. For eSIM options, explore Airalo.

Internet Access & Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi widely available in cities. On trek, tea houses offer Wi-Fi for a fee.

Availability & Speed

  • Cities have reliable Wi-Fi in hotels, restaurants, cafes.
  • Trek Wi-Fi: slow, unreliable, often for a fee (NPR 200-500/day).
  • Do not depend on Wi-Fi for time-sensitive tasks at high elevations. For portable Wi-Fi, visit Solis Wi-Fi.

Language & Translation

Nepali is the official language. English is spoken in tourist areas.

Aid & Learning

  • Google Translate with offline Nepali pack is a helpful tool.
  • Learning basic phrases greatly improves interactions. For language learning, try Rosetta Stone.
  • Nepali locals value efforts to speak their language.

Basic Nepali Phrases

These phrases ease interactions with locals.

Essential Greetings & Words

  • Hello/Namaste: Nah-mas-teh
  • Thank you: Dhanyabaad
  • How much?: Kati paisa?

More Useful Phrases

Dining & Quality

  • Food: Khana
  • Good/Okay: Ramro
  • Delicious: Mitho
  • Please: Kripaya

Addressing Issues

  • Sorry: Maaph garnus
  • Excuse me: Hatta
  • Caution: Hoshiyar
  • Walk slowly: Bistari hidnu

Communication Insight

A few words in Nepali make a positive impression and build connections.

Business & Travel Schedules

Information on typical operating hours and airport services.

Typical Operating Hours

City shops generally open 10 AM - 8 PM, seven days a week. Tourist shops have extended hours.

Tea House Operations

On trek, tea houses open early (5 AM for breakfast) and close late (9-10 PM for dinner), fitting trekker schedules.

Airport Lounge Access

For frequent travelers, Priority Pass offers independent airport lounge access globally.

Banking & ATMs

Banks open 10 AM - 4 PM (Sun-Fri). ATMs are 24/7 in cities.

Cash on Trek

  • No ATMs after Besisahar/Pokhara until Jomsom.
  • Jomsom ATMs can be unreliable.
  • Carry enough cash for your entire trek duration.

Flight Compensation Services

Services for delayed, cancelled, or denied boarding flights.

Compensation Aid

  • Flight disruption assistance.
  • Help to claim compensation.
  • Visit Compensair for assistance.

Holidays & Seasonal Notes

Public Holidays

  • Religious and public holidays (Dashain, Tihar, Holi) affect services.
  • Government offices, banks, and some businesses may close.
  • Transportation can be busier during festivals.

Seasonal Closures

  • Higher-altitude tea houses may close January-February due to snow.
  • Thorong La Pass can close from late November/early December to March/April.
  • Check current conditions before attempting the pass in winter.

Airport Services

Airport services, including lounges and compensation, can enhance your travel.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms

Cultural exchange is a rewarding part of travel. Approach it with respect.

Greeting Customs

Namaste is the common greeting. Press palms together, bow slightly, and say 'Namaste'.

Usage

  • Used for hello, goodbye, thank you, and reverence.
  • A versatile and respected greeting.
  • Practice with locals for a warm response.

Appropriate Attire

Modest dress is appreciated, especially outside major tourist areas.

Dress Code

  • Cover shoulders and knees at religious sites.
  • Remove shoes before entering temples, monasteries, or homes.
  • Avoid overly revealing clothing.

Dining & Tipping Practices

Cultural norms for eating and showing appreciation.

Mealtime & Gratitude

  • Use your right hand for eating and giving/receiving items.
  • Avoid putting used utensils back into communal dishes.
  • Tipping guidelines for guides, porters, and tea house staff apply.

Photography & Taboos

Be mindful of local customs regarding photography and behavior.

Guidelines

  • Always ask permission before photographing people or ceremonies.
  • Do not show the soles of your feet towards people or religious objects.
  • Avoid public displays of affection.

Sensitive Topics & Conduct

What to Avoid

  • Avoid discussing politics, religion, or social issues unless invited.
  • Do not step over people or their belongings.
  • Do not give candy or pens directly to children (fosters begging).

Gender & LGBTQ+

  • Public displays of affection are rare for any couples.
  • LGBTQ+ rights have progressed (same-sex marriage recognized 2023).
  • Public acceptance varies; discretion is often advised in rural areas.

Accessibility & Guidelines

Mobility Challenges

  • Infrastructure is very limited for mobility impairments.
  • Uneven pavements, stairs, and crowded areas create difficulties.
  • Trekking trails are rugged and unsuitable for wheelchairs.

Sensory Impairments

  • Limited specialized services for visual/hearing impairments.
  • A personal guide or companion is essential.
  • Consult specialized travel agencies for accessible options.

Shoe Removal Reminder

Always remove your shoes before entering any home or religious site.