MileHacker Logo
Public Transportation

Public Transportation

Namibia

Overview of Public Transit

Windhoek operates a limited formal public bus system called CityLink, managed by the City of Windhoek. These buses serve specific routes, but they are not widely used or comprehensive for tourists. The main form of shared public transport is the "shared taxi" or "combi" (minibus taxi). These combis operate on flexible routes, picking up and dropping off passengers along main roads and their offshoots. They are identifiable by their shared nature, often stopping frequently.

Official route maps for the CityLink buses are limited and not always easy for visitors to interpret. For shared taxis, there are no fixed route maps. They typically follow common arteries and routes, deviating slightly to drop passengers. Locals understand these routes well. Main taxi hubs are usually found in busy commercial areas and near markets.

Fares, Hours & Accessibility

  • Fares for CityLink buses are low, paid in cash to the driver. Shared taxi fares are fixed per zone, paid in cash to the driver.
  • CityLink buses operate mainly during daylight hours. Shared taxis operate frequently during daylight hours; frequency decreases after dark.
  • Public transport options are generally not wheelchair-accessible.
  • For shared taxis, ask locals for guidance. Ride-sharing apps offer a more predictable experience for first-time visitors.

CityLink Buses

Limited formal routes, not widely used by tourists.

Shared Taxis Combos

Main form of public transport; flexible routes, cash payment.

Tip for Transit

If using shared taxis, confirm destination with driver before boarding. Have small notes ready.

Navigating Efficiently

Shared Taxi Guidance
  • Best to ask locals for guidance on which combi to take for your destination.
  • Alternatively, use ride-sharing apps, which offer a more predictable and straightforward experience for first-time visitors.
  • For navigating the city, a private taxi or ride-sharing app provides more convenience and direct routes.
Payment and Safety
  • Have small Namibian Dollar notes ready for payment in shared taxis.
  • Confirm the destination with the driver before boarding.
  • Avoid using shared taxis late at night if unfamiliar with the city.

Efficiency & Cost Snapshot

CityLink

Limited, low cost.

Shared Taxis

Frequent, flexible routes.

Ride-Sharing

Predictable, transparent.

Accessibility

Generally not accessible.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis and ride-sharing apps offer convenient ways to get around Windhoek.

Licensed Taxis

  • Official taxis are usually sedans, identifiable by a "Taxi" sign or stickers.
  • To hail a taxi, simply wave down a passing vehicle on the street.
  • Confirm your destination and agree on the fare before starting your journey to avoid misunderstandings.
  • Fares for short trips typically range from NAD 50-150; payment is almost exclusively in cash.

Ride-Sharing Apps

  • LEFA is a popular local ride-sharing app, operating similar to Uber or Bolt, with fixed prices and cashless options.
  • InDriver is another app where passengers propose a fare, and drivers can accept or counter-offer, providing pricing flexibility.
  • Ride-sharing apps offer better traceability and fixed pricing, which contribute to safety.
  • Always confirm the vehicle and driver match app details before entering.

Safety Tips for Taxis & Ride-Share

  • For licensed taxis, always confirm the fare beforehand.
  • Confirm the vehicle appears roadworthy and the driver seems professional.
  • For ride-sharing, ensure vehicle and driver details match the app.
  • Avoid unofficial taxis that do not display proper identification.
  • Avoid walking alone at night; use reputable taxi or ride-share services instead.
  • For airport transfers, pre-booked shuttles or ride-share are recommended.

Taxi & Ride-Share Summary

Licensed Taxis

Common, negotiate fares, cash preferred.

LEFA App

Local favorite, fixed prices, cashless.

InDriver App

Propose fare, flexible pricing.

Rental Options

Car rental offers a popular and flexible way to explore Windhoek and beyond.

Car Rental Basics

  • Minimum age typically 21 or 23, higher for 4x4 vehicles.
  • Valid driver's license (national or international permit) and credit card for deposit.
  • Major international brands: Avis, Hertz, Europcar, Budget, Thrifty.
  • Reputable local companies: Britz, Asco Car Hire, Namibia Car Rental (specialize in 4x4s).

Booking & Other Rentals

  • Book your rental car well in advance, especially for 4x4 vehicles during high season.
  • Motorcycle and scooter rentals are less common and not for extensive touring due to distances and road conditions.
  • Bicycle sharing programs and rentals are limited; some guesthouses offer rentals for local neighborhood exploration.
  • Recreational cycling is possible in specific areas like Daan Viljoen Game Park.

Driving Laws & Road Conditions

Driving Laws

Drive on the left. Seatbelts are compulsory. Speed limits: 60 km/h urban, 100 km/h gravel, 120 km/h tarred. Zero-tolerance for drunk driving.

Strict adherence advised.

Road Conditions

Good quality tarred roads connect major towns. Many secondary roads are gravel, which can be corrugated, dusty, and challenging. Reduce speed on gravel.

Gravel roads require caution.

Parking Information

Ample parking is available, both paid (metered street parking) and free (at shopping centers and many accommodations). Secure parking is typically at hotels.

Generally easy to find parking.

Comparison: Car Rental Options

Budget/Compact & SUV 2WD
  • Small Sedans (e.g., VW Polo, Toyota Etios) are suitable for city and tarred roads only. Limited luggage space.
  • Larger Sedans or 2WD SUVs (e.g., Toyota Corolla, Nissan X-Trail) offer better ground clearance, good for main roads and some gravel.
  • Estimated Daily Rate: NAD 500 - 1,200 depending on vehicle type.
X4 Vehicles
  • 4x4 Pickups (e.g., Toyota Hilux), Land Cruiser are essential for extensive travel on gravel roads, especially outside Windhoek.
  • Many 4x4 vehicles are equipped for camping, making them ideal for multi-day safaris.
  • Estimated Daily Rate: NAD 1,200 - 2,500+.

Important Rental & Driving Caution

  • Always purchase comprehensive insurance for rental cars.
  • Inspect the vehicle for existing damage before driving away.
  • Avoid night driving outside urban areas due to wildlife.
  • Ensure your rental vehicle has at least one spare tire and tools for changes.
  • Reduce speed on gravel roads, as they can be unpredictable.
  • Be vigilant for animals crossing roads, especially at dawn and dusk.
  • Carry a reliable map and offline navigation.
  • Mobile signal is not constant in all remote areas.

Walking & Cycling

Windhoek offers pedestrian-friendly areas, though cycling for city transport appears less common.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

  • The city center (CBD) is walkable for exploring landmarks.
  • Explore Christuskirche, Parliament Gardens, and various museums on foot.
  • Klein Windhoek offers pleasant, albeit hilly, walking opportunities with tree-lined streets.
  • Self-guided walks with maps are feasible for the city center's main attractions.

Bicycle Infrastructure & Safety

  • Windhoek has limited dedicated cycling lanes; cycling for transport is not common due to traffic and hills.
  • Recreational cycling is possible in specific, designated areas like Daan Viljoen Game Park (mountain biking trails).
  • Avoid walking alone after dark, especially in less populated or dimly lit areas.
  • Be aware of traffic when walking or cycling, as drivers may not always expect pedestrians/cyclists.

Pedestrian & Cycling Summary

City Center Walking

Walkable areas for landmarks and museums.

  • Christuskirche, Parliament Gardens.
  • Guided tours for local insights.
  • Self-guided walks are feasible.
Cycling Limitations

Limited dedicated lanes, not common for city transport.

  • Hilly terrain and traffic considerations.
  • Recreational cycling in specific parks.
  • Some guesthouses offer rentals.
Safety Awareness

Exercise caution in crowded markets (pickpocketing risk).

  • Avoid walking alone after dark.
  • Be aware of traffic.
  • Use reputable transport at night.

Specialized Transportation

Tour Buses & Water Transport
  • Several tour operators offer city sightseeing tours by bus with guided commentary.
  • Hop-on-hop-off services are not a standard offering in Windhoek.
  • Boat taxis and water transportation are not applicable; Windhoek is landlocked.
Unique Local Transport & Accessibility
  • Windhoek does not feature cable cars, funiculars, or unique specialized local transport like tuk-tuks.
  • Public transport generally lacks accessibility for travelers with mobility challenges.
  • Modern hotels and tour operators may offer accessible vehicles; inquire and arrange in advance.

Final Transit Tip

For a comfortable city overview, consider a guided bus tour.

If you have specific accessibility needs, communicate them clearly with your accommodation and tour operators well before your trip.