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Arriving in Maputo

Arriving in Maputo

Mozambique

Air Travel Essentials

Maputo International Airport MPM

MPM is Mozambique's largest and most important airport. It handles both domestic and international flights, serving as the main entry point for visitors. The airport is located a relatively short distance from the city center, making transfers convenient.

Airlines

  • LAM Mozambique Airlines (national carrier, domestic and regional).
  • South African Airways (via Johannesburg).
  • Ethiopian Airlines (via Addis Ababa), Qatar Airways (via Doha), Turkish Airlines (via Istanbul), TAP Air Portugal (direct from Lisbon).

Flights and Routes

Direct flights to Maputo from major global hubs are somewhat limited, mainly from Lisbon, Portugal. For most other international travelers, reaching Maputo involves a connecting flight.

Common Connection Points

  • Johannesburg, South Africa (main hub from Europe, Asia, Americas).
  • Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (significant hub for global travelers).
  • Doha, Qatar and Istanbul, Turkey (connections from Middle East, Asia, Europe). Find deals with Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner.

Flight Price Fluctuations

Prices are higher during the dry season (June-August) and around major holidays (Dec-Jan). Booking several months ahead is a smart strategy.

Airport Facilities

MPM offers currency exchange, ATMs, duty-free shops, cafes, restaurants, and car rental desks (DiscoverCars.com).

Arrival Transfers

Taxis are available. Ride-sharing apps (Txopela, Bolt) offer transparent pricing. Many hotels provide pre-arranged airport pick-up services.

Land Journey to Maputo

Border Crossing Points

  • South Africa: Lebombo/Ressano Garcia (main crossing, ~100 km west of Maputo).
  • Eswatini (Swaziland): Namaacha (~80 km southwest of Maputo).
  • Requirements: Valid passport (6+ months, blank pages), Mozambican visa printout (if applicable).
  • Vehicle: Original registration, authorization letter (if not owner), temporary import permit, third-party insurance.

Long-Distance Buses & Self-Driving

  • International Buses: Reputable companies like Intercape connect Maputo to major South African cities.
  • Domestic Buses: Companies like Etrago, Citylink, Transol serve other Mozambican cities.
  • Self-Driving: Requires national driver's license and International Driving Permit (IDP). Consider a 4x4 for unpaved roads.
  • Fuel stations are available on main routes.

Road Conditions & Safety

Road Quality

Major roads connecting cities are generally paved. Potholes are common. Rural roads are often unpaved or sandy, becoming challenging in the wet season.

Night Driving

Avoid driving at night outside well-lit city areas. Roads often lack lighting, and hazards like pedestrians, cyclists, and animals are common.

Vehicle Safety

Be aware of opportunistic smash-and-grab incidents, notably at traffic lights. Keep car doors locked and windows up. Avoid leaving valuables visible.

Sea & River Access

Ferry Services

Maputo is a major port city mainly handling commercial cargo. Cruise ships occasionally include Maputo as a port of call. Local ferry services operate across Maputo Bay.

Ferry Routes

  • Maputo city center to Catembe (passenger and vehicle ferry).
  • Maputo to Inhaca Island (popular day-trip destination).
  • These services are for local transport and leisure excursions.

Cruise Ship Arrivals

For cruise passengers, immigration procedures are typically managed onboard the ship or at a dedicated port terminal, similar to airport arrivals. River transportation is not a prominent mode of tourist arrival for Maputo.

Port Procedures

  • Immigration processes are streamlined for cruise arrivals.
  • Passengers clear immigration either onboard or at a terminal.
  • Taxis are usually available at Maputo port for transfers to city destinations.

Departure Information

Departure taxes for international flights from Maputo are generally included in your airfare. You typically do not need to pay any separate fees at Maputo International Airport (MPM) upon departure. Always confirm this with your airline or travel agent when booking your ticket.

Departure Timing

  • International Flights: Arrive 2 to 3 hours before departure.
  • Domestic Flights: Arrive 1.5 to 2 hours before departure.
  • Bus Terminals: Arrive well in advance due to potential chaos.

Airport Facilities for Departing Travelers

Maputo International Airport (MPM) offers a range of facilities for departing passengers after security.

MPM Departure Amenities

  • Check-in Counters.
  • Immigration and Security screening areas.
  • Cafes, snack bars, limited duty-free shopping.

Important Departure Reminders

  • Reconfirm your flight details 24-48 hours before departure.
  • Factor in potential traffic delays when planning your journey to the airport.
  • Arrive early to account for queues and potentially slower processes.
  • Have cash for any last-minute purchases at bus terminals, as facilities are basic.
  • Departure taxes are usually included in your airfare, but double-check.
  • For a smooth arrival, consider pre-booking transfers with your hotel or tour operator.

Exploring Maputo Transit

Public Transportation Overview

Maputo's public transportation system offers a glimpse into local life and provides economical ways to get around, though it requires some adaptability.

Transit Options

  • Chapas (Minibus Taxis): Most prevalent, follow fixed routes, inexpensive, can be crowded.
  • Public Buses: Larger buses on specific routes and schedules, less common for tourists.
  • Route maps are not standardized for chapas; local knowledge is .

Chapa Logistics

Chapas operate mainly during daylight hours, generally from early morning until late evening (around 8 PM or 9 PM). Their frequency is high during peak commuting times. At night, frequency decreases significantly, and finding a chapa can become challenging.

Chapa Navigation

  • Payment to driver or conductor upon boarding or alighting; fixed fares, very low.
  • Have small denominations of Mozambican Meticals for payment.
  • Be prepared for crowded conditions and limited personal space.

Guidance

If you are unsure about a route, ask locals or your accommodation staff for guidance. They often possess the best knowledge of the chapa system.

Accessibility

Public transportation in Maputo, specifically chapas, is not designed for wheelchair accessibility. Sidewalks and urban infrastructure present challenges.

Travel Tip

For an authentic local experience and significant cost savings, use chapas during the day. For comfort and direct routes, especially at night, consider ride-sharing apps or taxis.

Driving & Walking

Rental Vehicle Information

Renting a vehicle in Maputo offers flexibility, but it comes with considerations regarding road conditions, traffic, and driving laws.

Car Rental Essentials

  • Valid national driver's license and International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Major credit card for security deposit.
  • 4x4 vehicle recommended for unpaved roads outside the city.

Walking & Cycling Around Maputo

Walking and cycling offer intimate ways to explore Maputo, especially in specific areas, allowing you to absorb the city's atmosphere at a slower pace.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

  • Polana and Sommerschield: Pleasant for walking with wider sidewalks.
  • Maputo Marginal (Waterfront Promenade): Excellent for leisurely strolls or jogging.
  • Baixa (Downtown): Walkable for historical sites and markets, use caution.

Important Driving Information

Driving Laws

Drive on the left-hand side of the road. Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas and 100-120 km/h on national highways. Seatbelts are required for all occupants.

Road Conditions

Roads within central Maputo are generally paved. Potholes are common. Rural roads can be poorly maintained, unpaved, or sandy, especially in the wet season.

Parking

Street parking can be difficult. Hotels and larger shopping centers offer secure parking, which is highly recommended. Always secure your vehicle.

Driving Advice

Unless you possess extensive 4x4 driving experience, consider hiring a vehicle with a local driver or joining organized tours for excursions outside Maputo.