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Essential Planning Information

Essential Planning Information

Mozambique

Best Times to Visit

The Bazaruto Archipelago is a warm climate year-round, divided into two main periods: wet (November to April) and dry (May to October).

Wet Season brings higher temperatures (26°C to 32°C) and humidity, with frequent but short and intense rainfall. Dry Season offers cooler, drier weather (20°C to 25°C), minimal rain, and consistently clear, sunny skies. Winds can be stronger in July and August.

Seasonal Advantages

  • High Season (June to October): Best weather, peak diving visibility (20-40m), whale migration (August-October). Higher prices, more crowds.
  • Shoulder Season (May, November): Good weather, fewer crowds, potentially lower prices. May sees clearing rains, November is warm and humid.
  • Low Season (December to April): Lowest prices, fewer tourists. High humidity and significant rainfall, potential for tropical cyclones. Reduced visibility for water activities.
  • Special Considerations: Tropical cyclones can occur late December to March. Always monitor forecasts.

Ideal Timing for Activities

Certain activities flourish during particular times of the year, making for a richer experience.

Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: May to September offers the best visibility. Deep-Sea Fishing: September to April presents prime opportunities for Marlin. Whale Watching: August to October is the peak season for whale sightings. Birdwatching: November to April, coinciding with the wet season, offers excellent birdwatching. Kitesurfing: May to October delivers consistent winds.

Weather Risks

Tropical Cyclones

When:

Wet season, late December to March.

Impact:

Heavy rains, strong winds, rough seas. Can disrupt travel, flight schedules, and resort operations.

Consideration

Heat & Humidity

When:

Wet season.

Impact:

Can feel intense. Stay hydrated and seek shade during peak sun hours.

Activities

Sea Conditions

Influence:

Winds in dry season can make seas rough, especially for kitesurfing.

Impact:

Can influence sea conditions and activities. Transfers may see delays or rescheduling.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Visa Policy Simplified

Mozambique has simplified its visa policy for tourists from many countries. As of May 1, 2023, Mozambique implemented a visa waiver program for tourists from 29 countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and most European Union member states. This waiver makes stays of up to 30 days possible. Travelers from these countries receive a visa on arrival at official border posts and airports, including Vilanculos International Airport (VFA). A processing fee is payable upon arrival.

Pre-Arranged Visas

For nationalities not covered by the waiver, a pre-arranged tourist visa from a Mozambican embassy or consulate in your home country is still mandatory. The application process typically involves submitting a completed form, passport photos, and supporting documents. Business visas and other types also exist for specific purposes.

Required Documents for Entry

  • Valid Passport

    Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date from Mozambique and hold at least 3 blank pages for stamps.

  • Return/Onward Ticket

    Provide proof of your onward or return travel to confirm your intention to leave Mozambique within the permitted stay.

  • Accommodation Proof

    Present a confirmation of your hotel, lodge, or resort booking.

  • Processing Fee

    For visa-exempt nationalities, a fee (currently 650 MZN / approx. US$10) is payable upon arrival. Have local currency or USD notes prepared.

  • Yellow Fever Certificate

    Mandatory if arriving from or transiting through a country with Yellow Fever transmission risk.

Health-Related Entry Requirements

  • Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate: Mandatory for all travelers aged 9 months or older coming from, or transiting through, Yellow Fever risk countries. Carry the original certificate.
  • Malaria Prophylaxis: Strong recommendation exists for malaria prophylaxis. Mozambique, including Bazaruto, has a high risk. Consult a medical professional for suitable medication.
  • Routine Vaccinations: Ensure your routine vaccinations are current (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Polio, Hepatitis A, Typhoid).

Pro Tip

Consider carrying a copy of your vaccination records, especially your Yellow Fever certificate, in both digital and physical formats.

Budgeting & Costs

This destination spans from relatively budget-friendly (if staying on the mainland) to quite luxurious, especially on the islands.

Currency & Exchange

The official currency is the Mozambican Metical (MZN). Exchange rates fluctuate (e.g., 1 USD ≈ 63 MZN). Major currencies like USD, EUR, and ZAR exchange at banks and official bureaus in Vilanculos. ATMs dispense Metical. Credit cards are accepted at luxury lodges and larger Vilanculos establishments; cash is needed for smaller local businesses.

Money Essentials

  • Local currency (MZN) is advisable for small purchases, tips, and local transport.
  • Visa and MasterCard widely accepted at luxury lodges.
  • US Dollars sometimes accepted at resorts for tips or extra charges.
  • Always check current exchange rates before your trip.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is appreciated but remains discretionary. It shows recognition for good service.

Tipping Guidelines

  • Restaurants: 5-10% for good service, especially in tourist-oriented places.
  • Guides/Drivers: US$5-US$10 per person per day is a good guideline.
  • Lodge Staff: US$10-US$20 per guest per day to a communal tip box or staff fund. Individual tipping is also welcome.
  • Porters: Small amounts (e.g., 20-50 MZN or US$1-2) for luggage handling.

Cost Breakdown by Travel Style

Budget Traveler Vilanculos focus

  • Accommodation: US$20-US$50/night (guesthouses, basic bungalows).
  • Meals: US$15-US$30/day (local eateries, self-catering).
  • Local Transport: US$5-US$15/day (chapas, tuk-tuks).
  • Activities: US$50-US$100/day (shared dhow trip to islands).

Mid-Range Traveler Mixed Vilanculos/Island

  • Accommodation: US$100-US$300/night (boutique hotels, mid-range island lodges).
  • Meals: US$40-US$80/day (nicer restaurants, resort dining).
  • Transport: US$20-US$50/day (private transfers, shared boat trips).
  • Activities: US$100-US$250/day (private snorkeling, some resort-included activities).

Luxury Traveler Island Lodge Focus

  • Accommodation: US$500-US$1500+ per person/night (high-end island lodges, often all-inclusive).
  • Meals: Often included in lodge rates (gourmet dining, most beverages).
  • Transportation: US$150-US$500+ per day (private boat or helicopter transfers, often part of packages).
  • Activities: Often included in lodge rates (diving, fishing, island hopping, kayaking).

Money-Saving Strategies

While Bazaruto is a luxury destination, you can manage costs effectively.

Smart Choices

  • Stay in Vilanculos for cheaper accommodation and food, then take day trips to the islands.
  • Book all-inclusive packages at island lodges; these can be more cost-effective than booking separately.
  • Travel during the shoulder or low season for potentially reduced accommodation and flight prices.
  • Opt for local eateries (barracas) in Vilanculos for authentic and less expensive meals.

Cost-Saving Tactics

  • Choose shared boat transfers to the islands instead of private ones.
  • If you plan extensive snorkeling, bringing your own Snorkeling Set or Mask and snorkel can save on rental fees.
  • Be mindful of extra charges for specialized activities not included in packages.
  • Use local transport in Vilanculos.

Note on Park Fees

National Park Fees: These range from US$10-20 per person per day if paid separately, but are almost always included in lodge rates or tour packages.

Health & Safety Considerations

Mozambique holds specific health considerations, and awareness of local safety practices is always useful.

Vaccinations & Prevention

  • Yellow Fever:

    Mandatory if arriving from or transiting through a Yellow Fever risk country. Carry the original certificate.

  • Malaria:

    High risk in Mozambique. Consult a doctor for prophylaxis. Use Insect Repellent with DEET or picaridin, and sleep under mosquito nets.

  • Routine & Others:

    Ensure routine vaccinations (MMR, DPT, Polio) are current. Hepatitis A/B and Typhoid are often recommended.

Common Health Concerns

Diarrhea/Foodborne Illness: Eat thoroughly cooked, hot food. Avoid untreated water. Wash hands or use Hand sanitizer.

Sunburn/Heatstroke: Use high-SPF Reef-Safe Sunscreen, wear a Wide-brimmed hat, Sunglasses, and stay hydrated with Bottled water.

Marine Stings/Bites: Be aware of jellyfish, stonefish. Wear Reef shoes or fins when wading. Listen to guides.

Access to healthcare is limited on islands; emergency evacuation to Vilanculos or South Africa may be mandatory.

Travel Insurance & Emergency Contacts

  • 1
    Comprehensive Coverage:

    Highly recommended. Policy should cover emergency medical treatment, hospitalization, and crucially, emergency medical evacuation.

  • 2
    Activity Coverage:

    Confirm policy covers activities like scuba diving, deep-sea fishing, or other adventure sports.

  • 3
    Emergency Numbers:

    Police: 112 or 119, Ambulance: 117, Fire: 198. Keep lodge, embassy, and travel insurance 24/7 emergency lines accessible.

Safety and Risks

The Bazaruto Archipelago islands are generally very safe. Vilanculos (mainland) is generally safe during the day, but petty crime can occur.

Crime Prevention

  • Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas of Vilanculos.
  • Do not display large amounts of cash or expensive valuables.
  • Secure your belongings in busy areas.

Natural Hazards

  • Tropical Cyclones: Susceptible during wet season (late Dec-Mar), bringing heavy rain/winds.
  • High Tides/Rough Seas: Strong winds can create rough seas for boat transfers.
  • Sun Exposure: Intense sun. Use protection to avoid sunburn and heatstroke.

Drinking Water Safety & Food Hygiene

Do not drink tap water in Mozambique. Rely on bottled or lodge-purified water.

Water Sources

Use Bottled water or lodge-filtered water. Many eco-friendly lodges give filtered water in reusable bottles. A Portable Water Filter can be a good backup.

Food Safety

Eat at reputable establishments. Food should be thoroughly cooked and served hot. Avoid unhygienic street food.

Fruit & Hand Washing

Choose fruits you can peel yourself. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitizer before eating.

IMPORTANT: Travel Insurance

Why Travel Insurance?

  • Emergency Medical Treatment:Covers illness or injury costs.
  • Medical Evacuation:Covers expensive air evacuation to Maputo or South Africa for serious issues.
  • Trip Cancellation/Interruption:Covers losses due to unforeseen circumstances.
  • Baggage Loss/Delay:Compensation for lost, stolen, or delayed luggage.

Recommended Providers

  • World Nomads:For adventurous travelers.
  • SafetyWing:For digital nomads and remote teams.
  • Insubuy:Coverage for foreigners visiting the US.
  • AirHelp:For flight delay compensation claims.

Final Recommendation

Consult your doctor or a travel clinic at least 6-8 weeks before your trip to discuss vaccinations.