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Food & Dining

Food & Dining

The Atlantic Coast, Morocco

Culinary Overview

Ingredients and Flavors

You will find an abundance of local ingredients like olives, the region-specific argan oil, preserved lemons, and fresh vegetables like tomatoes, carrots, zucchini, and chickpeas. Lamb, beef, and chicken are common proteins, alongside the plentiful fresh fish and seafood.

Moroccan cuisine uses a rich palette of spices, including cumin, turmeric, ginger, paprika, cinnamon, saffron, and black pepper. Ras el hanout, a complex blend of many spices (sometimes dozens), is a common addition to many dishes, imparting a deep, warm flavor. Moroccan dishes often balance savory and sweet elements, creating intriguing taste profiles. Aromatic fresh herbs like coriander and parsley are frequently used, adding brightness to the dishes.

Regional Variations within Essaouira

  • The most famous regional variation in Essaouira is the widespread availability and prominence of fresh seafood.
  • Unlike other Moroccan cities, where meat tagines are always the star, here you find simple, flavorful grilled fish and seafood as a local specialty.
  • Argan oil, from the argan tree found only in this region of Morocco, is another unique local element. It features in cooking, especially for dressings, and as a condiment, with a distinct nutty flavor.

Dining Customs and Etiquette

Eating Hands

Traditionally, Moroccans eat with their right hand, using pieces of bread to scoop up food from communal dishes. In tourist-oriented restaurants, you will receive cutlery.

Sharing & Mint Tea

Dishes like tagine and couscous are often served in a large communal platter, encouraging sharing and communal dining. Offering mint tea is a sign of hospitality; it is polite to accept a glass.

Patience & Tipping

Meals in Morocco are often leisurely affairs. Service may be slower, so practice patience and enjoy the moment. Tipping is common and appreciated; refer to Section 2.3 for detailed tipping expectations.

Meal Times and Structures

  • Breakfast (Ftour): Often a light meal, consisting of bread, butter, jam, olives, and mint tea or coffee. Many riads include breakfast in the room rate.
  • Lunch (Ghada): Often the main meal of the day, typically eaten around 1 PM to 3 PM.
  • Dinner (Asha): Usually later in the evening, often after 8 PM, and can be lighter than lunch.
  • Snacks: Small pastries, nuts, or fruit are enjoyed throughout the day.

Must-Try Dishes

Signature Dishes with Descriptions and Where to Find Them

Fresh Grilled Seafood & Sardines

Essaouira is famous for its daily catch. At the port, choose your desired fish (sardines, sea bream, sole, prawns, squid) directly from vendors or port-side stalls, and they will grill it on the spot. It usually comes simply served with bread and a basic tomato-onion salad. Incredibly fresh and affordable grilled sardines are a true local specialty.

Find them at: The Port

Tagine & Couscous

Tagine: A slow-cooked stew, named after the conical clay pot in which it is prepared. Couscous: Steamed semolina, served with a rich stew of meat and vegetables. Traditionally eaten on Fridays, but many restaurants serve it daily.

Find them at: Almost every restaurant

Harira & Pastilla

Harira: A traditional Moroccan soup, usually made with tomatoes, lentils, chickpeas, and a small amount of meat. A hearty and flavorful soup. Pastilla (Bastilla): A savory-sweet pastry pie. Traditionally with pigeon, also chicken or seafood versions. Layers of thin Warqa pastry encase a spiced filling, often sweetened with almonds and dusted with cinnamon and powdered sugar.

Find them at: Local eateries (Harira), Restaurants (Pastilla)

Street Food Specialties

  • Grilled Seafood Stalls at the Port: Essaouira’s most iconic street food experience. Freshly caught fish and seafood are grilled to order, with a memorable and affordable meal.
  • Sfenj: Moroccan doughnuts, light and airy, often served for breakfast or as a snack. Find them from street vendors.
  • Bocadillos: Moroccan sandwiches, often with grilled fish, Kefta (minced meat), or vegetables. A quick and satisfying meal.

Traditional Beverages & Snacks

Mint Tea Atay

The national drink of Morocco. This sweet green tea, infused with fresh mint, is served everywhere as a symbol of hospitality. Freshly squeezed orange juice is widely available and cheap.

Alcohol

Available in licensed restaurants, bars, and some hotels, specifically those catering to tourists. Morocco produces its own wines and beers. Alcohol is not served in all establishments, especially local eateries in the medina.

Dining Options

Fine Dining Establishments

  • L'Heure Bleue Palais: Sophisticated Moroccan and international cuisine in an elegant setting.
  • Dar L'Oussia: Known for its refined Moroccan dishes and elegant ambiance.

Mid-Range Restaurants

These establishments balance quality, ambiance, and price.

  • La Table by Madada: Fusion cuisine with a focus on fresh local ingredients.
  • Le Chalet de la Plage: Popular choice for seafood, on the beach promenade, with ocean views.
  • Restaurant Adwak: In the medina, with good quality, traditional Moroccan dishes.

Budget Eateries and Street Food Locations

Experience authentic flavors without breaking the bank.

  • The Port: Stalls at the fishing port for fresh grilled seafood.
  • Derb Laalouj Street (Medina): Numerous small, local eateries for affordable tagines, pastillas, and harira.
  • Local Sandwich Shops: Throughout the medina, for quick and tasty Bocadillos.

Markets and Food Halls

Essaouira Fish Market at the port

Where you can buy fresh seafood directly from the fishermen. Many nearby stalls will cook your chosen fish for a small fee.

A , authentic experience.

Souks Medina

Various souks sell spices, olives, nuts, and fresh produce. You can assemble your own picnic or snacks from these markets.

Discover local ingredients.

Iconic Snacks and Desserts

M'smen

Flaky Moroccan flatbread, often with honey or cheese.

Chebakia

Honey-coated, sesame-seed cookies, notably popular during Ramadan.

Moroccan Pastries

Various sweet, often almond-based pastries in bakeries and cafes.

Seasonal & Festival Foods

Ramadan: Harira, chebakia. Eid al-Adha: Lamb dishes.

Special Dietary Considerations

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

  • Vegetarian: Relatively simple to find. Vegetable tagines, couscous with vegetables, various Moroccan salads (like Zaalouk or Taktouka), and omelets are common.
  • Vegan: Can prove more challenging. While vegetable dishes are available, some might be cooked with animal fat or served with dairy products.
  • When ordering, specify "bila laham" (without meat) and "bila zebda/halib" (without butter/milk) to clarify your needs.

Halal and Kosher Availability

Halal

As Morocco is a Muslim country, all meat served in traditional Moroccan restaurants and butcher shops is generally halal.

Widely available.

Kosher

Kosher food is not readily available in Essaouira.

Limited options.

Gluten-Free and Other Allergen-Aware Dining

Gluten-Free Challenges
Couscous and bread are staples.
Requires careful inquiry.
Grilled fish, salads, rice dishes are potential options.
Language barrier can sometimes pose a challenge.
Be explicit about any food allergies.
Nut allergies important, as almonds are common.
Resources for Dietary Needs

Carry a translated card detailing your dietary restrictions in Moroccan Arabic and French. This helps communicate clearly with restaurant staff. Translation cards are available.

  • Research restaurants in advance.
  • Ask your accommodation for recommendations.
  • Larger hotels may handle dietary requests better.
Helpful Tip

Do not feel afraid to try street food. Follow your nose and look for stalls with a high turnover of local customers; this indicates freshness and good hygiene.

Prioritize popular, busy stalls for quality street food.

Culinary Experiences

Cooking Classes & Food Tours
  • Atelier Madada for hands-on Moroccan cooking.
  • Local guides offer street food and market tasting tours.
  • Learn classic dishes like tagine or pastilla.
Farm Visits & Food Producers
  • Argan Oil Cooperatives: Observe traditional argan nut extraction.
  • Purchase authentic culinary and cosmetic argan products.
Unique Dining Concepts
  • Seafood Grilling at the Port: Select fresh catch and have it grilled on the spot.
  • Experience the bustling atmosphere of the port.

Culinary Experiences cont.

Food Festivals and Events

Gnaoua World Music Festival

Essaouira is most famous for its Gnaoua World Music Festival. It does not host major food-specific festivals.

Focus: Music | Local harvests celebrated informally.
Explore Essaouira activities
Culinary Resources

While Essaouira is known for music, its culinary scene is always active.

Look for local cooking schools.
Find local stays

Traditional Beverages & Snacks cont.

  • Coffee: Traditional Moroccan coffee is strong and often served black or with milk.
  • M'smen: A flaky Moroccan flatbread, often served for breakfast with honey or cheese.
  • Chebakia: Honey-coated, sesame-seed cookies, intricately shaped. Notably popular during Ramadan.
  • Moroccan Pastries: Explore the various sweet, often almond-based pastries found in bakeries and cafes.

Helpful Tip for Street Food

Trust Your Senses

When trying street food, follow your nose and look for stalls with a high turnover of local customers.

High turnover indicates freshness and good hygiene.

Unique Dining Experiences

Portside Grilling

Select fresh seafood directly from fishermen and have it grilled on the spot for an unparalleled fresh meal.

Local Bakeries

Explore local bakeries for traditional Moroccan pastries and breads like M'smen and Chebakia.

Argan Oil Tastings

Sample culinary argan oil, unique to the region, used in dressings and as a condiment.

Additional Tips

Engage with locals in small eateries for an authentic experience.

  • Always confirm ingredients for dietary needs.
  • Learn a few basic Arabic phrases for ordering.
  • Explore the souks for fresh produce to cook yourself if your accommodation has a kitchen.
  • Be open to communal dining, a cherished Moroccan custom.
  • Try freshly squeezed orange juice from street vendors.