Resources & References: Gobi Desert

Digital Tools

Essential Apps

Maps for offline use
Download offline maps of Mongolia (Maps.me or OsmAnd) before your trip. These are invaluable where internet is unavailable.
Translation apps
Download the offline Mongolian language pack for translation assistance (Google Translate).
Communication apps
WhatsApp or Viber are common communication apps in Mongolia for staying in touch with guides or family.
Ride-hailing (UB)
UBCab or InDriver for ride-hailing in Ulaanbaatar.
VPN service
Use a VPN like NordVPN for secure browsing on public Wi-Fi.

Useful Websites

Official foreign affairs
Mongolian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: For official visa and entry information, which can change.
E-Visa eligibility
Check eligibility and apply for an online visa if applicable at E-Visa Mongolia.
Tourism board
Mongolia Tourism Board: Official tourism information and inspiration.
Tour operator sites
Reputable tour operator websites (e.g., Eternal Landscapes, Stone Horse Expeditions, Nomadic Journeys) for tour options and detailed itineraries.
Social media for updates
Search Mongolian tourism accounts on Instagram or Facebook for visual inspiration and real-time updates.

Print Resources

Guidebooks & Maps

General Mongolia guidebooks often have a section on the Gobi, offering broad overviews.

Books on Destination

Explore history with Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World by Jack Weatherford.

Local Publications

UB Post is an English newspaper in Ulaanbaatar with current events and local perspectives.

Emergency & Medical

Emergency Contacts

Police: 102
Ambulance: 103
Fire: 105
Locate your country's embassy or consulate in Ulaanbaatar (e.g., U.S. Embassy in Mongolia).

Health & Safety

Ulaanbaatar International Hospital, SOS Medica Mongolia offer modern facilities.
Basic provincial hospitals exist in Dalanzadgad and other aimag (province) centers.
Register your travel with your embassy (e.g., Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for US citizens) for alerts.
Report lost documents to local police immediately, then contact your embassy or consulate.

Exploration

Documentaries & Films

Discover The Story of the Weeping Camel (2003) for insights into nomadic life in the Gobi.
Genghis Khan: The Man Who Conquered the World explores Mongol Empire history.
Search online for visual travel journeys and cultural insights.
Look for films demonstrating Mongolian traditions.

Music & Art

Morin Khuur: Traditional horse head fiddle music.
Khoomei: Unique Mongolian throat singing art form.
Explore the rich heritage of Mongolian traditional folk songs.
Seek out live music and dance shows in Ulaanbaatar.

Online Communities

Reddit's r/travel for questions and sharing experiences.
Find specific Mongolia travel Facebook groups for discussions.
Language learning apps like Babbel.
Read personal stories and tips from fellow adventurers.

Critical Information

Important Safety Information

Police Contacts

Emergency Police: 102
Ambulance: 103
Fire Department: 105
General inquiries

Medical Facilities

Ulaanbaatar International Hospital
SOS Medica Mongolia
Provincial hospitals in aimag centers
Basic medical aid posts exist

Consular Support

Embassy contact information
Passport replacement procedures
Travel registration programs
Emergency contact details for citizens

Safety Best Practices

Personal Safety

Always inform someone of your detailed itinerary.
Consider carrying a Personal alarm for remote areas.
Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration in the arid environment.

Health Precautions

Consult your doctor for recommended vaccinations before travel.
Carry a well-stocked first aid kit for minor ailments.
Use high-SPF sunscreen and wear protective clothing to prevent sunburn.

Cultural Awareness

Local Etiquette

Do not step on the ger threshold when entering a nomadic home.
Always accept milk tea when offered as a gesture of hospitality.
Use your right hand (or both hands) when giving or receiving items.

Respectful Interaction

Do not point with your finger; use an open palm or your whole hand.
Pack out everything you bring in; do not leave trash in the environment.
Learning basic greetings ('Sain Bainuu') and thank yous ('Bayarlalaa') shows respect.

Preparation Reminders

Pre-Trip Essentials

Passport validity: Six months beyond departure.
Visa requirements: Check and apply if needed.
International flights: Book well in advance.
Gobi tour: This is a required booking.
Travel insurance: A comprehensive policy from providers like World Nomads is important.

Last-Minute Checks

Doctor visit: For vaccinations and health advice.
Gear preparation: Climate-appropriate clothing, footwear, first aid kit.
Internal flights: Book if flying into the Gobi.
Bank notification: Inform banks of travel plans.
Document copies: Digital and physical, stored separately.

Considerations

Currency

Carry sufficient local currency (MNT) as ATMs are scarce outside provincial centers.

Traffic

Factor in potential traffic delays in Ulaanbaatar, especially when heading to the airport.

Packing

Pack smart, prioritizing layers and items from your Packing organizers.

Emergency Procedures

Follow instructions from your tour guide during emergencies. In severe dust storms, stay indoors. Be aware of dzud conditions in winter.

Pre-Trip Checklist

Comprehensive Planning

Reservations

International flights
Secure your international air travel to Ulaanbaatar.
Gobi tour
Booking your Gobi Desert tour is important.
Internal flights
Book internal flights (UB to Dalanzadgad) if flying.

Home Preparation

Itinerary sharing
Inform family or friends of your detailed itinerary.
House arrangements
Arrange for pet or house-sitting if needed.
Bill payments
Pay any upcoming bills before your departure.

Planning Timeline

-6 Months Before

Passport and visa checks; book international flights and Gobi tour; purchase comprehensive travel insurance.

-2 Months Before

Consult doctor for vaccinations; acquire necessary gear; book internal flights; notify bank of travel plans.

-4 Weeks Before

Finalize tour details; arrange prescription refills; make digital and physical document copies; exchange local currency.

Pre-Trip Research

Cultural & Site Insights

Read up on Mongolian culture and history.
Research specific Gobi sites you will visit.
Understand the challenges of remote desert travel.
Set realistic expectations for the journey.

Health & Logistics

Check for latest vaccination recommendations.
Confirm your travel insurance coverage.
Bring power banks for device charging.
Download offline maps and translation apps.

Arrival & Departure

Arrival Steps

Clear immigration and customs upon arrival.
Pick up your luggage efficiently.
Exchange currency or withdraw cash from an ATM.

Orientation & SIM

Purchase a local SIM card (optional).
Meet your pre-arranged transfer or find a taxi.
Review your itinerary with your guide.

Departure Reminder

Confirm return flight details. Pack according to luggage allowances. Keep important documents accessible.

Resources & References