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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico

Major Airports & Flights

Cancun International Airport CUN

CUN stands approximately 2 to 2.5 hours drive east of Chichen Itza. It is the largest and busiest airport in the region, handling numerous international flights from North America, Europe, and Latin America. Its size brings more flight options and competitive pricing for many international travelers.

CUN Features

  • Major gateway for international travelers to the Yucatan.
  • Often competitive pricing due to high volume.
  • Good connections to Riviera Maya resorts.

Mérida International Airport MID

MID lies approximately 1.5 hours drive west of Chichen Itza, smaller than CUN. It mainly serves domestic flights within Mexico but also offers some international connections, for example, from Houston and Miami. If your itinerary prioritizes colonial cities and western Yucatan, Mérida may be a more convenient arrival point.

MID Features

  • Closer to Chichen Itza for a shorter land journey.
  • Ideal for exploring Mérida and the western Yucatan.
  • Offers a quieter arrival experience compared to CUN.

Airlines & Routes

Major airlines like American, Delta, United, Air Canada operate from North America. European airlines include British Airways, Air France, Lufthansa. Domestic flights use Aeromexico, Volaris, VivaAerobus. For deals, check Dollar Flight Club.

Seasonal Prices

High season (Dec-Apr) means highest flight prices, especially around holidays. Shoulder season (May, Jul, Aug, Nov) brings slightly lower prices. Low season (Jun, Sep-Oct) offers the lowest prices. Skyscanner for flight comparisons.

Airport Services

Both CUN and MID provide ATMs, currency exchange, car rental agencies, dining options, and duty-free shops (CUN has more). All necessities are at hand for arriving and departing travelers.

Transfer Options from Airports

Economical & Convenient Options

  • ADO Bus: The most economical and often convenient for inter-city travel. Regular, comfortable, air-conditioned services from CUN and MID to major destinations (Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Valladolid, Mérida).
  • ADO Tickets: Purchase at airport kiosks or online.
  • From Valladolid: Local buses or colectivos connect directly to Chichen Itza.
  • Private Shuttle/Taxi: Provides convenience and direct transport to accommodation but at a higher cost. Pre-book online or use authorized airport taxis.

Travel Time & Rental Cars

  • Travel Time to Chichen Itza: Approximately 2 to 2.5 hours by road from CUN, and around 1.5 hours from MID.
  • Rental Car: Agencies are at both airports. DiscoverCars.com for options. Understanding insurance requirements and road conditions is important before renting.
  • Authorized Transport: Always use authorized airport taxis or pre-booked services to avoid issues.
  • ADO Counter Tip: When booking ADO bus tickets at Cancun Airport, find the official ADO counter inside the terminal. Avoid unofficial transport solicitations outside.

Travel Advice

Book Flights Early

Especially during high season or holidays, secure your flights well in advance for better prices and availability.

Consider MID for Western Yucatan

If your itinerary focuses on Mérida and colonial cities, flying into MID can save travel time and effort.

Verify Terminal Info

For CUN, confirm your airline's terminal beforehand for efficient drop-off and navigation.

Land Transportation

Border & Train Connections

For most visitors flying into Cancun or Mérida, direct land border crossings are not a factor for reaching Chichen Itza. Main land borders are with Belize and Guatemala. These crossings are for travelers exploring multiple countries in Central America. Standard immigration procedures apply.

Train Service Updates

  • No operational passenger train service directly serves Chichen Itza currently.
  • The Tren Maya (Maya Train) project is under construction, with a planned station near Chichen Itza.
  • Portions of the train line may become operational in late 2024 or 2025.

Long-Distance Bus Options

Long-distance buses offer an efficient and comfortable way to travel throughout the Yucatan Peninsula. ADO (Autobuses de Oriente) is the premier bus company in the region. It offers first-class service with comfortable, air-conditioned buses, reclining seats, and onboard restrooms.

Bus Companies & Routes

  • ADO routes connect all major cities (Cancun, Mérida, Playa del Carmen, Tulum) to Valladolid, a main gateway for Chichen Itza.
  • ADO tickets are available online, at bus terminals, or OXXO convenience stores.
  • Oriente/Mayab are second-class regional lines, cheaper but less luxurious, with more frequent services between smaller towns and Pisté/Chichen Itza.

Self-Driving Considerations

Renting a car offers the greatest flexibility for exploring the Yucatan Peninsula at your own pace, allowing visits to various sites on your schedule. It requires a valid driver's license, passport, and a credit card for the rental deposit.

Insurance & Road Conditions

  • Mexican Car Insurance: Mandatory liability insurance is needed, usually through the rental company.
  • Toll Roads (Cuota): Well-maintained and fast (e.g., Highway 180D to Chichen Itza). Pay tolls in cash (pesos).
  • Free Roads (Libre): Less maintained, narrower, with numerous unmarked speed bumps ("topes").

Driving Safety & Tips

Driving in Mexico is generally safe during the day on main routes. Night driving on unlit rural roads can be risky due to poor visibility, potential for stray animals, and unmarked obstacles.

Driving Precautions

  • Night Driving: Avoid driving at night on unlit rural roads.
  • Speed Bumps (Topes): Be very vigilant for these; they appear suddenly and are often unpainted.
  • Police Stops: Ensure documents (license, rental, insurance) are in order. If asked for a "fine" on the spot, request an official ticket.

Sea/River & Departure

  • Sea/River Arrivals: Chichen Itza is inland; direct sea/river arrivals are not relevant.
  • Cruise Ports: Cozumel, Mahahual, Progreso are major ports. Passengers take organized excursions inland.
  • Ferry Services: Connect mainland (Playa del Carmen) to Cozumel island.
  • Exit Fees: Mexican Tourist Tax (DNI) usually in air ticket price. Quintana Roo State Tourism Tax (VISTAX) is 271 MXN for CUN departures; pay online.
  • Departure Procedures: Arrive 2-3 hours before international flights. Have stamped FMM card ready to surrender.
  • Airport Facilities: CUN and MID offer check-in, security, shops, restaurants. Bus stations have waiting areas, ticket counters.

Sea/River Arrivals

Cruise Ports & Ferry Services

Chichen Itza is an inland archaeological site, so direct sea or river arrivals are not relevant for reaching the site itself. However, many visitors to Chichen Itza come from coastal areas that serve as major cruise or ferry destinations.

Coastal Connections

  • Major cruise ports in the region include Cozumel, Mahahual, and Progreso.
  • Cruise passengers typically take organized shore excursions or private transportation from these ports to Chichen Itza.
  • Ferry services mainly connect the mainland (Playa del Carmen) to Cozumel island.

Immigration & Land Connections

River transportation options are not applicable to Chichen Itza or the Yucatan Peninsula, as there are no navigable rivers leading directly to the site. Immigration procedures for cruise passengers generally follow standard Mexican processes, often streamlined by the cruise line upon disembarking.

Linking Sea to Land

  • Standard Mexican immigration procedures apply for cruise passengers upon disembarking.
  • From cruise ports, tour buses operated by cruise lines or local tour companies are common for Chichen Itza.
  • Independent travelers can arrange taxis or public transport (ADO buses) from coastal cities.

Cruise Line Tours

Many cruise lines offer organized excursions directly from the port to Chichen Itza, a structured way to visit.

Independent Travel from Ports

Travelers from ports like Cozumel use ferries to reach the mainland, then connect with buses or private transport to Chichen Itza.

Private Transfers

Private transfers from ports provide a direct and personalized journey to the inland site.

Departure Information

Exit Fees & Taxes

Departure from Mexico typically includes specific fees and taxes, which may be part of your airline ticket or require separate payment.

Departure Costs

  • Mexican Tourist Tax (DNI): For most air travelers, this is included in your airline ticket price. No separate payment at the airport upon departure.
  • Quintana Roo State Tourism Tax (VISTAX): As of early 2024, 271 MXN (approx. $15 USD) for air travelers departing from Cancun.
  • Payment Method: Best to pay VISTAX online before departure via the official Visitax website. You may be asked for payment proof at the airport.

Departure Procedures & Timing

Planning your airport arrival time wisely is important for a stress-free departure. This helps ensure sufficient time for check-in, security, and any unforeseen delays.

Departure Checklist

  • Airport Arrival: Arrive at least 2-3 hours before international flights; 1.5-2 hours for domestic.
  • FMM Card: Have your stamped FMM card ready to surrender to immigration. This is an important step.
  • Security: Follow standard airport security procedures. Liquids, electronics, and travel documents should be ready.

Airport & Station Facilities

Airports CUN, MID

Offer check-in counters, baggage drop, security screening, duty-free shops, various restaurants and cafes, and airline lounges.

Bus Stations ADO, etc.

Provide waiting areas, ticket counters, and often basic shops or food stalls. Departures are generally straightforward.

Check Terminal

For departures from Cancun Airport, checking your airline's specific terminal beforehand is useful. CUN is a large airport with multiple terminals.

Departure Readiness

For departures from Cancun Airport, check your airline's specific terminal beforehand.