MileHacker Logo
Practical Information

Practical Information

Mauritania

Local SIM Cards and Mobile Providers

Mauritania has several mobile network providers. The largest is Mauritel. Others feature Mattel and Chinguitel.

SIM Card Details

  • Purchase at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport.
  • Passport for registration.
  • SIM cards generally inexpensive.

Internet Access and Wi-Fi Availability

Wi-Fi is available in most mid-range to luxury hotels and in some cafes and restaurants in Nouakchott. Connection speed and reliability vary.

Connectivity Facts

  • Do not expect consistently fast or stable internet.
  • Mobile data generally more reliable in urban areas.
  • Airalo eSIM and Solis portable Wi-Fi are options.

Postal Services

The national postal service, Mauripost, exists in Nouakchott. However, sending mail internationally finds itself slow and unreliable.

Mail Considerations

  • International courier services are more dependable.
  • Consider sending postcards from a different country.
  • For urgent documents, international couriers.

Language Barriers and Translation Resources

Arabic, specifically the Hassaniya dialect, is the official language. French finds itself widely spoken, especially in business.

Language Tips

  • English proficiency limited.
  • Use a translation app like Google Translate.
  • Download offline Arabic language pack before your trip. Rosetta Stone for practice.

Important Phrases Hassaniya Arabic

Greetings & Basics

  • Salam alaikum: Hello (Peace be upon you)
  • Wa alaikum salam: Response to hello
  • Na'am: Yes
  • La: No

Questions & Needs

  • Kam ath-thaman?: How much?
  • Kif halak?: How are you? (to a man)
  • Kif halik?: How are you? (to a woman)
  • Hal tatakallam al-ingliziya?: Do you speak English?

Communication Tips

Digital translation tools prove very helpful.

Business Hours & Schedules in Nouakchott

Know the typical operating hours for businesses and services to plan your activities.

Government Offices

Generally operate Sunday to Thursday, from approximately 8 AM to 4 PM. Closed on Fridays and Saturdays.

Banks

Typically open Sunday to Thursday, from about 8 AM to 3 PM. Often close for a lunch break. Arrive early for transactions.

Shops & Markets

Generally open from early morning (around 8-9 AM) until late evening (8-9 PM). Many close for midday prayer or siesta.

Banking Hours and ATM Locations

ATMs are available in Nouakchott, mainly at banks and some larger hotels. However, their reliability varies.

Financial Preparedness

  • They may run out of cash, or the machine may not work.
  • Rely on official cash exchange offices.
  • Carry backup cash in Euros or US Dollars.

Religious and Public Holidays Affecting Services

Mauritania observes Islamic holidays, which follow the lunar calendar. Dates vary annually.

Holiday Impact

  • Many businesses, government offices, and services will close.
  • They may operate on reduced hours.
  • Plan your visit accordingly if it aligns with these periods.

Travel Convenience & Services

Airport Comforts

  • Priority Pass for airport lounge access.
  • Enjoy independent airport lounge access.
  • Offers a 10% commission and 30-day cookie.

Flight Disruptions

  • Compensair aids flight delay compensation.
  • For delays, cancellations, or denied boarding.
  • Fixed commission per claim (€5-12).

Plan Ahead

Check for public and religious holidays before your trip, as these dates influence business hours and service availability. Carry backup cash.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms in Nouakchott

Mauritanian society is conservative and rooted in Islamic traditions. Your interactions contribute to a positive exchange.

Greeting Customs

A handshake is common between men. Men and women do not typically shake hands in public unless the woman starts it.

Verbal Greetings

  • "Salam alaikum" (Peace be upon you) is the universal greeting.
  • Respond with "Wa alaikum salam."
  • Always be respectful, especially towards elders.

Appropriate Attire for Different Settings

Conservative dress is important in all public settings. For women, this means covering shoulders, knees, and cleavage. For men, long pants are the norm.

Dress Code Reminders

  • Avoid overly revealing or tight clothing.
  • Demonstrates respect for local customs.
  • Minimizes unwanted attention.

Dining and Tipping Practices

Always eat with your right hand when sharing communal food. Tipping finds appreciation for good service but does not demand it.

Mealtime Mannerisms

  • Round up the bill or leave a small amount.
  • Tipping shows appreciation.
  • Communal dining is common.

Photography Permissions and Restrictions

Always ask for permission before photographing individuals, especially women and children. Be discreet.

Photo Ethics

  • A simple gesture or asking "Photo?" (or "Soura?").
  • Respect a "no."
  • Avoid photographing military or government buildings.

Taboos and Sensitive Topics

Prohibitions

  • Do not openly criticize Islam.
  • Alcohol/Pork are prohibited and illegal.
  • Avoid public displays of affection.

Discussion Cautions

  • Avoid discussing local politics or sensitive social issues.
  • Only with trusted local contacts if they initiate.
  • Mauritania is an Islamic Republic.

Gender Considerations and LGBTQ+ Information

Gender Dynamics

  • Society is conservative and patriarchal.
  • Solo female travelers may experience increased attention.
  • Dress very modestly to minimize attention.

LGBTQ+ Travel

  • Homosexuality is illegal and carries severe penalties.
  • Public display of same-sex affection is highly condemned.
  • LGBTQ+ travelers exercise extreme discretion for safety.

Cultural Sensitivity

Respect local customs and traditions to ensure a positive and enriching travel experience in Mauritania.

Accessibility Information for Travelers

Nouakchott's infrastructure generally does not cater to travelers with mobility challenges or other disabilities.

Infrastructure for Travelers with Mobility Challenges

Nouakchott's infrastructure does not feature a design for accessibility. Sidewalks are uneven or non-existent.

Challenges Present

  • Public buildings often lack ramps or elevators.
  • Many businesses have steps at their entrances.
  • Public transportation does not feature accessibility.

Accessible Attractions and Transportation

Very few attractions truly feature accessibility. Access to even major sites may present uneven terrain, stairs, or crowded spaces.

Navigation Options

  • Navigating the city may be very difficult.
  • Private, pre-arranged vehicles make the only practical transportation option.
  • You would arrange a suitable vehicle and driver in advance.

Services for Travelers with Visual or Hearing Impairments

No specific services or infrastructure exist for travelers with visual or hearing impairments. Navigating the city without local assistance proves very challenging.

Challenges to Note

  • Language barriers present obstacles.
  • Lack of accessible signage.
  • Chaotic environments pose difficulties.

Resources and Organizations Providing Accessibility Information

No prominent local resources or organizations focus specifically on accessible travel for tourists in Mauritania.

Pre-Trip Consultations

  • Consult with specialized travel agencies.
  • Agencies with experience organizing trips in similar regions.
  • Extensive pre-planning is a must.

Pre-Planning for Accessibility

For travelers with accessibility needs, thorough research and advance arrangements with local contacts or specialized agencies prove for a smoother journey.