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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Malaysian Borneo Sabah, Malaysia

Air Travel

Airport & Airlines

Kota Kinabalu International Airport (BKI): This is Sabah's main airport, 8 km south of the city center. It holds the title of Malaysia's second busiest airport, a well-connected gateway.

Main Carriers & Routes

  • Malaysia Airlines: Connects BKI to Kuala Lumpur (KUL) and other domestic destinations.
  • AirAsia: A major low-cost carrier with extensive domestic and international routes (KUL, Singapore, Bangkok, Manila, Hong Kong, etc.). Often the most budget-friendly choice.
  • Other Airlines: Batik Air, Scoot, Royal Brunei Airlines, Philippine Airlines, EVA Air, China Southern.

Flights & Transfers

Direct flights from outside Asia are rare. Travelers from Europe, North America, Australia typically connect via Kuala Lumpur (KUL) or Singapore (SIN).

Availability & Airport Info

  • Seasonal Prices: Higher during Malaysian public/school holidays (June-Aug, Nov-Dec), major festivals. Book 2-4 months in advance. Find flight deals at Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner.
  • Airport Facilities: BKI Terminal 1 offers ATMs, money changers, duty-free, restaurants, lounges, car rental, SIM card vendors, free Wi-Fi.
  • Transfers: Grab is most convenient (RM 15-25 to city). Airport Taxis (RM 30-40). Airport Bus (RM 5).

Land Travel: Buses

Inanam Bus Terminal (10km north) serves long-distance buses to towns like Sandakan, Tawau. A cost-effective way to travel within Sabah. Book tickets in advance for popular routes.

Land Travel: Driving

An International Driving Permit is needed with your home license. Minimum rental age 21-23. Malaysia drives on the left. Traffic can be heavy in the city. GPS apps are helpful.

Land Travel: Train

Sabah State Railway runs limited passenger service south from Tanjung Aru. Mainly local use, not for long distances. A glimpse into local life.

Border Crossings & Road Conditions

Border Information

  • Indonesia (Kalimantan): Land borders exist but are remote and not commonly used by tourists.
  • Brunei: Overland route via Menumbok (bus/private), then ferry to Labuan Island, another ferry to Brunei. Multiple passport checks.
  • Labuan Island: Regular ferry service from Jesselton Point to this duty-free island.
  • Immigration: Even for domestic travel to/from Labuan, you will go through immigration due to Sabah's special autonomy.

Road Conditions & Safety

  • Main roads between major towns are generally paved and in reasonable condition. Rural roads can be less maintained, with potholes.
  • Heavy rain can lead to slippery roads and reduced visibility. Drive cautiously during downpours.
  • Night driving is not advisable outside urban areas due to poor lighting and potential hazards like stray animals.
  • Be aware of motorcycles, which often weave through traffic.

Sea/River Travel

Ferry Services

Jesselton Point Ferry Terminal is the main hub. Frequent services to Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park islands (Gaya, Sapi, Manukan, Mamutik, Sulug). Also ferries to Labuan Island.

River Transportation

Mainly for specific tours like the Klias Wetland River Cruise (proboscis monkeys, fireflies) or Kinabatangan River cruises. These are usually part of organized tour packages.

Cruise Port

Kota Kinabalu has a dedicated cruise terminal at Sabah Ports Sepanggar Bay Container Port, north of the city. It occasionally hosts international cruise ships.

Departure Information

Departure Procedures

As of the latest information, no specific departure fees or taxes are collected separately at Kota Kinabalu International Airport (BKI). Airlines typically include these charges in your airfare.

Timing Recommendations

  • Domestic Flights: Arrive at least 1.5 to 2 hours before scheduled departure.
  • International Flights: Arrive at least 2.5 to 3 hours before scheduled departure.
  • Check-in: Online check-in is recommended.

Airport Facilities for Departing Travelers

BKI Terminal 1: Features duty-free shops, local souvenir shops, and various food and beverage outlets, including local and international options. Lounges are available for eligible travelers. You will also find ATMs and currency exchange services.

At the Airport & Terminal

  • Security: Standard security checks apply for carry-on and checked luggage. Liquid restrictions for carry-on bags.
  • Immigration (International): For international flights, proceed through immigration after security. Passport and Sabah entry slip are for inspection.
  • Jesselton Point: Offers basic waiting areas, ticket counters, small shops, and food stalls. Functional for short waits before ferry departures.

Car Rental Considerations

Consider renting a vehicle if you plan to explore beyond the city center or prefer independent travel.

Requirements and Rules

  • An International Driving Permit (IDP) is mandatory with your home country's driving license.
  • Minimum age for rental is typically 21-23.
  • Malaysia drives on the left-hand side of the road.

Driving Laws & Parking

Main roads between major towns are generally paved and in reasonable condition. Rural roads can be less maintained, with potholes or gravel sections.

Road Rules & Parking Info

  • Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers.
  • Speed limits vary (50-70 km/h urban, 90-110 km/h highways). Strict laws against driving under the influence.
  • Paid street parking is common in the city center. Use parking coupons (from convenience stores) or local parking apps. Shopping malls have ample paid parking.

Motorcycle & Bicycle Rentals

Motorcycles/Scooters

Less common for tourists. Some local shops offer them. Generally not recommended due to traffic, lack of dedicated lanes, and safety concerns. Valid license and IDP are mandatory.

Bicycle Rentals

No widespread city-wide bicycle sharing. Some hotels or tour operators offer rentals for exploring waterfront or parks, or for guided tours.

Pedestrian Safety

Exercise caution if cycling on roads. Major highways are not suitable for walking or cycling due to high traffic and lack of facilities. Avoid poorly lit areas at night.

Travel Flexibility

Flexibility with your travel dates can lead to savings on flights.