Local Transportation: Antananarivo

Public Transportation: Taxi-Be

Antananarivo has no metro or tram system. The main public transport comprises "taxi-be" (large taxi), which are shared minibuses. They cover extensive, fixed routes across the city. These minibuses often appear crowded and old, but they are a very cheap mode of transport.

Fares typically range from 500-800 MGA per ride, paid directly to the "receveur" (conductor). No tickets are issued. They operate from early morning (5-6 AM) until late evening (8-9 PM), becoming less frequent at night.

Tips for Using Taxi-Be

Comprehensive route maps are not available. Routes are indicated by numbers or destination names.
Major hubs include Analakely (central market) and Ambodivona (large transport hub).
Avoid during rush hours (morning and late afternoon) due to extreme crowding.
Be mindful of pickpockets on crowded buses. Keep valuables secure and out of sight.

Walking Friendly

Upper Town (Haute-Ville) is excellent for walking, with historic buildings and city views.

Uneven Paths

Be prepared for steep climbs and uneven or non-existent pavements. Comfortable, sturdy shoes are a must.

Guided Tours

Local operators offer walking tours for historical context and navigating crowded areas.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian Considerations

Analakely Market is bustling; requires vigilance due to high pickpocket risk.
Lake Anosy offers a pleasant stroll around its perimeter.
Avoid walking in deserted or poorly lit areas at night, especially Basse-Ville.

Cycling Feasibility

Minimal to no dedicated bicycle infrastructure exists.
Cycling in Antananarivo traffic is hazardous due to aggressive drivers, steep hills.
Not recommended for general sightseeing or casual tourists.

Specialized Transport Not Applicable

Tour Buses

Not available; tours are private car or walking.

Boat Taxis

Not applicable; Antananarivo is inland.

Cable Cars

None in the city; hills navigated by foot or car.

Tuk-Tuks/Jeepneys

No such common options; taxi-be and cream taxis are local equivalents.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis are a popular and convenient travel method within Antananarivo. They offer more flexibility and comfort than taxi-be. Always agree on the fare beforehand, as meters are not used.

Identifying & Hailing Taxis

Taxis are typically older vehicles, often cream-colored Renault 4s, displaying a "TAXI" sign.
You can hail them on the street, find them at designated stands (hotels, markets), or ask your hotel to call one.
Fares are not metered. ALWAYS negotiate the fare with the driver before starting your journey.
Ride-sharing apps like Uber or Bolt are not widely available or operational in Antananarivo.

Fares & Payment

Short distances within city: 10,000-20,000 MGA.
Longer distances/specific neighborhoods: 20,000-30,000 MGA.
Airport transfer: 50,000-80,000 MGA.
Cash (Malagasy Ariary) is the only accepted payment. Have small denominations.

Safety Considerations for Taxis

Generally safe during the day. Exercise caution at night.
Ensure the taxi appears legitimate and has a "TAXI" sign.
Avoid getting into unmarked cars posing as taxis.

If traveling alone at night, consider pre-arranging a taxi with a reputable driver through your hotel.
Motorcycle taxis are available but very risky due to chaotic traffic and lack of helmets. Not recommended.
Taxis are readily available outside Ivato Airport and bus stations. Be firm with negotiation there.

Car Rental & Driving

Rental Requirements

International Driving Permit (IDP) and national driver's license needed. Minimum age usually 21-23 with 2 years experience.

Driving Conditions

Road conditions vary; many potholes. Congestion and steep hills in Antananarivo. Self-driving not recommended for most.

Local Driver Advisory

Highly recommended to rent a 4x4 with a local driver. Their knowledge is invaluable for challenging roads and local customs.

Accessibility Services

Antananarivo presents challenges for travelers with mobility needs. Its terrain and transport infrastructure are not designed for easy access.

Mobility Challenges

Hilly terrain with steep inclines and declines.
Uneven pavements or no pavements in many areas.
Public transport (taxi-be) is not wheelchair accessible.
Independent movement can be difficult for wheelchair users.

Driving Laws & Parking

Driving Side

Drive on the right side of the road.

Seatbelts are mandatory where available.

Speed Limits

Rarely enforced but generally low due to road conditions and congestion.

Caution is advised.

Parking

Limited street parking exists, often informal and paid to attendants.

Secure parking at hotels or private lots.

Airport/Station Taxi Arrangements

From Ivato Airport TNR

Taxis are readily available right outside the arrival terminal.
Negotiate the fare before boarding.
Many hotels offer pre-arranged airport transfers.

From Bus Stations Taxi-brousse gare

Taxis are always available outside these busy hubs.
Be firm with negotiation here, as drivers might quote higher prices to tourists.
Confirm your destination and agreed fare clearly.

No-Go Areas for Pedestrians

Avoid walking in deserted or poorly lit areas at night. This applies especially to Basse-Ville.
Exercise extreme caution in densely crowded market areas (e.g., Analakely) due to high pickpocket risk.
Stick to well-trafficked routes during the day.
Always prioritize safety over convenience.

Long distances or late hours often call for a reputable taxi instead of walking.
Be aware of opportunistic theft in crowded zones.
Consider guided tours for certain areas for added safety and insight.
Inform your accommodation of your plans if venturing to less familiar areas.

Specialized Transportation: Not in Tana

Antananarivo does not feature unique forms of transportation found in some other cities, like tourist buses or water transport.

Common Tourist Transport

Tours typically occur via private car with a driver/guide.
Walking tours are popular for exploring specific districts.
Shared taxi-brousse for inter-city travel.
Regular taxis for within-city movement.

Missing Transport Modes

No tour buses or hop-on-hop-off services.
No boat taxis or water transportation (inland city).
No cable cars, funiculars, or similar unique local transport.
Passenger train services are very limited and do not connect to Antananarivo.

Accessibility Services for Travelers with Mobility Needs

Significant Challenges

Antananarivo presents a challenge for travelers with mobility needs.

Hilly terrain.
Uneven pavements.
Lack of ramps.

Public Transport Limitations

Public transport is not accessible for wheelchair users or those with significant mobility impairments.

Crowded taxi-be.
No dedicated accessible vehicles.
Lack of space inside.

Recommended Approach

Private transport with assistance is necessary to navigate the city independently.

Pre-arranged accessible vehicles.
Personal assistant support.
Focus on specific accessible sites.

Road Conditions & Night Driving Warnings

Poor Road Quality

Road conditions vary significantly; many roads are unpaved or have severe potholes.
Signposting is minimal outside major cities, making navigation difficult.
Local traffic laws are often disregarded; defensive driving is if self-driving.

Nighttime Risks

Night driving is extremely dangerous due to poor visibility, unlit vehicles, and security risks.
Banditry can occur on certain routes, especially after dark.
Always plan your travel to occur during daylight hours for maximum safety.

Final Transportation Thought

While Antananarivo's transport can be a lively experience, opting for taxis for convenience and safety, specifically at night, is a wise choice.

For trips outside the capital, a hired 4x4 with a local driver is invaluable for a smooth journey.

Local Transportation