Madagascar
Most nationalities need a visa for entry into Madagascar. Visas are typically available upon arrival (VoA) at Antananarivo's Ivato International Airport (TNR) or through a Malagasy embassy or consulate.
For stays up to 30 days, the tourist visa is generally free or carries a nominal processing fee (e.g., 10 EUR / 10 USD), payable in local currency (Ariary) or major foreign currencies. Longer stays (31-60 or 61-90 days) have fees (e.g., 35-40 EUR for 60 days, 50-55 EUR for 90 days); prices change, so have cash in EUR or USD. An e-visa system may exist for some nationalities.
Always check the latest requirements with your country's foreign office or the Malagasy embassy/consulate. Requirements do change. For assistance with visa applications, consider these services:
Consumer visa application service: IVisa. Direct visa and passport service website: VisaHQ.
Fees vary by visa duration.
Generally free or a nominal processing fee (e.g., 10 EUR/USD).
Fees from 35-55 EUR/USD. Have cash ready (EUR or USD).
Be ready for queues.
Present passport, completed arrival card, pay visa fee (if applicable).
Potential queues, especially during peak arrival times. Patience is needed.
For parks and cultural sites.
Entry permits needed, purchase at park offices. Fees vary.
Some historical sites in Antananarivo may have small entrance fees.
Prices are estimates, varying by season and choices. Madagascar is generally an affordable destination.
Tipping receives appreciation but is not mandatory. Round up the bill (5-10%) at mid-to-high-end restaurants; not expected at local eateries. Round up taxi fares. Guides/drivers: 5-10 USD/person (guides), 10-20 USD/day (drivers) for tours. Porters: 1,000-2,000 MGA per bag.
30-60 USD/day (Guesthouse, local food, public transport)
70-150 USD/day (Comfortable guesthouse, mid-range dining, private taxis)
200+ USD/day (Boutique hotels, fine dining, private car with driver)
Hostel/Guesthouse: 10-25 USD; Mid-range: 30-70 USD; Luxury: 100+ USD
Local: 1-3.5 USD; Mid-range: 4.5-13.5 USD; Fine dining: 18+ USD
Madagascar presents specific health and safety concerns.
Consult a travel health professional 4-6 weeks before your trip for personalized advice.
Awareness and prevention minimize common travel health issues.
Antananarivo has a moderate to high crime rate. Petty crime (pickpocketing, bag snatching) occurs. Violent crime is less common.
Tipping receives appreciation in Madagascar but is not mandatory. Use these guidelines for various services.
Local "hotely" or street food stalls typically do not expect tips. For mid-range to high-end restaurants, rounding up the bill or adding 5-10% for good service is a gesture of appreciation.
For taxi drivers, a tip is not expected, but rounding up the fare is a possibility if you wish. Always agree on the price before starting the journey.
At local markets, prices for tourists often begin inflated. Engage in polite bargaining with a smile and respect. This forms part of the cultural interaction.
Do: Bargain with a friendly approach.
Do Not: Be aggressive or disrespectful.
Madagascar holds diverse customs and traditions. Dressing modestly, especially when visiting religious or traditional sites, shows respect. In general, a polite demeanor and open attitude are always welcome.
Do: Cover shoulders and knees at religious sites.
Do Not: Take photos of people without permission.
Malagasy and French are the official languages. While French is widely spoken in urban areas, especially by those in tourism, learning a few basic Malagasy phrases receives warm appreciation from locals.
Do: Greet locals with "Salama" (hello).
Do Not: Assume everyone speaks English.
| Category | Price Range (MGA) | Price Range (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Hostel/Guesthouse | 45,000 - 110,000 | 10-25 |
| Mid-range hotel | 135,000 - 315,000 | 30-70 |
| Luxury hotel | 450,000+ | 100+ |
