Getting Around: Kaunas

Public Transit Overview

Buses (Autobusai) cover extensive routes throughout Kaunas, connecting the Old Town, New Town, residential districts, universities, and peripheral areas. They are a main mode of transport for both locals and visitors. Trolleybuses (Troleibusai), electric buses operating on overhead power lines, serve many core routes, notably in the city center and New Town. They are an environmentally cleaner option for urban travel.

The network is well-developed, reaching most points of interest. You will find that public transport is a reliable and affordable way to explore Kaunas.

Ticketing & Fares

E. Ticket (e. Bilietas): This reusable contactless card is the most economical way to travel. Purchase an e. Ticket card at kiosks, R-Kiosks, or Lietuvos Paštas (Lithuanian Post) offices.
When boarding, simply touch your card to the reader located near the doors. A single ride costs around €0.70-€0.80 when using the e. Ticket.
Single-use paper tickets: You can purchase single-use paper tickets directly from the driver upon boarding. These tickets are more expensive, typically costing €1.00 per ride.
Daily/Multi-day tickets: For unlimited travel (1-day, 3-day, 7-day), load these passes onto your e. Ticket. This option has good value for frequent public transport users.

Route Maps & Hubs

The main public transport hub is the Kaunas Bus Station. Digital maps and apps like Trafi or Google Maps furnish real-time schedules and route planning.

Accessibility

Newer buses and trolleybuses are generally low-floor and equipped with ramps. Many bus stops also have raised platforms. Older infrastructure, especially in the Old Town, can present challenges.

Efficiency Tips

Download and use apps like Trafi or Google Maps for real-time tracking. Always validate your e. Ticket upon boarding to avoid fines. Travel during off-peak hours to avoid crowds.

Additional Public Transport Info

Trolleybuses Troleibusai

These electric buses operate on overhead power lines and serve many core routes in the city center and New Town.
They are an environmentally cleaner option for urban travel.
The public transport network is well-developed, reaching most points of interest throughout Kaunas.

Navigating Tips

Use apps like Trafi or Google Maps; they are invaluable for real-time tracking, route planning, and knowing when your bus or trolleybus will arrive.
Always remember to validate your e. Ticket by touching it to the reader upon boarding. Failure to validate results in a fine if checked by an inspector.
If you have flexibility, travel during off-peak hours to avoid crowds, especially on popular routes.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing Overview

Licensed Taxi Identification

Official, licensed taxis are typically yellow or display a clear "TAXI" sign on their roof. They should also have a company logo and a meter inside.

Hailing Procedures

You can hail a taxi on the street, especially in busier areas. Find designated taxi stands near major transport hubs. Always ensure the driver activates the meter.

Typical Fares & Payment

Fares generally reasonable (base ~€1.00-€1.50, per-kilometer ~€0.70-€1.00). Many prefer cash; have small Euro denominations.

Ride-Sharing Apps

Bolt is by far the most popular app in Kaunas. Uber is available but less prevalent. Bolt has fare estimates, cashless payment, and driver tracking.

Rental Options

Renting a vehicle offers flexibility for exploring Kaunas and the surrounding region at your own pace.

Car Rental Procedures

To rent a car, you need a valid national driving license. For non-EU citizens, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is also needed.
The main driver must typically be at least 21 to 23 years old, and a young driver surcharge may apply for those under 25.
A major credit card in the main driver's name is needed for the security deposit. Major international car rental companies like DiscoverCars.com, Hertz, Avis, Enterprise, and Sixt operate.
Book your rental car in advance, especially during peak season, to secure your preferred vehicle type and better rates.

Bicycle & Scooter Rentals

Motorcycle and scooter rentals are less common in Kaunas compared to car rentals. Research specialized local providers in advance.
Kaunas has a growing cycling culture. The Cyclocity Kaunas public bicycle-sharing system operates seasonally (April-October).
Several independent shops in the city center or near major parks offer bicycle rentals for hourly, daily, or longer periods.
These shops often furnish a wider range of bicycle types, including city bikes, mountain bikes, or electric bikes.

Driving Laws & Conditions

In Lithuania, you drive on the right side of the road. Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants. Headlights must be on at all times.
The legal blood alcohol limit is very strict (0.00% for new drivers and 0.4‰ for experienced drivers), with heavy penalties for violations.
Winter driving can be challenging due to snow and ice. Winter tires are mandatory for all vehicles from November 10 to April 1.

On roads outside urban areas, be aware of the risk of deer, elk, or wild boar, especially at dawn, dusk, or night.
Paid street parking is common in the city center and Old Town. Look for parking machines or use dedicated parking apps.
If you encounter issues, major rental companies offer roadside assistance. For private vehicles, local emergency services are reached via 112.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

Kaunas is a very walkable city, notably its historic core. The Old Town is ideal for walking. Laisvės alėja is entirely pedestrian-only.

Walking Tours

Local tour operators have guided walking tours, offering insights into history, architecture, and culture. Self-guided options are available with maps.

Bicycle Infrastructure

Kaunas has an expanding network of dedicated bicycle paths along riverbanks and connecting parks. This makes cycling a pleasant way to explore.

Specialized Transportation

Beyond standard public transport, Kaunas has a few unique or specialized ways to get around or experience the city.

Tour Buses & Water Transport

Compared to larger capital cities, Kaunas has limited traditional hop-on-hop-off tour bus services.
Some local companies have organized sightseeing tours, which may use buses for specific routes covering major attractions. These are often pre-booked tours.
Boat tours and leisure cruises operate seasonally on the Nemunas and Neris rivers, notably on the Kaunas Lagoon.
These offer an unique perspective of the city, especially views of Pažaislis Monastery. They are recreational activities.

Funiculars

Kaunas boasts two historic funiculars (cable cars) that furnish scenic rides and unique perspectives of the city.
Žaliakalnis Funicular: Connects Putvinskio Street with the Žaliakalnis neighborhood, giving access to the Resurrection Church.
Aleksotas Funicular: On the south bank of the Nemunas River, it takes you up to the Aleksotas observation deck, for stunning panoramic views of Kaunas Old Town.
These funiculars are a charm of Kaunas, offering both a functional ride and a historical experience. They run regularly and tickets are inexpensive.

Accessibility Services

General Improvements

Efforts are being made to better accessibility in Kaunas. Newer public transport vehicles are low-floor and generally accessible.

Major museums and renovated public spaces often have ramps, elevators, or other provisions for wheelchair users.

Challenges & Resources

Older infrastructure, like the cobblestone streets in the Old Town, or historical buildings without modern adaptations, still pose challenges.

Check individual attraction websites or contact the Kaunas Tourism Information Center for specific accessibility details before your visit.

Specialized Tours

Some local tour operators may offer specialized accessible tours for travelers with mobility needs.

These tours ensure a more comfortable experience of the city.

Walking & Cycling Safety

Pedestrian Safety

Avoid walking alone in poorly lit or very isolated industrial areas late at night.
Be especially careful when crossing busy streets.
In the Old Town, cobblestones can be uneven. Wear appropriate footwear to avoid trips.

Cycling Safety

When cycling on roads, be aware of traffic and follow local traffic laws.
Helmets are recommended but not mandatory for adults.
Kaunas has an expanding network of dedicated bicycle paths, notably along the riverbanks and connecting various parks and green spaces.

No-Go Areas for Pedestrians and Cyclists

Kaunas is generally safe for pedestrians and cyclists. However, standard urban caution is prudent.
Avoid walking or cycling alone in poorly lit or very isolated industrial areas late at night.
Be especially careful when crossing busy streets or cycling in areas with heavy vehicle traffic where dedicated bike lanes are absent.
In the Old Town, cobblestones can be uneven. Wear appropriate footwear to prevent trips and slips.

The expanding network of dedicated bicycle paths, notably along the riverbanks and connecting various parks and green spaces, makes cycling a pleasant way to explore areas outside the immediate city center.
When cycling on roads, be aware of traffic and always follow local traffic laws. Helmets are recommended but not mandatory for adults.
Most areas of Kaunas are safe for exploration on foot or by bike during daylight hours.
It is always prudent to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas or at night.

Local Gems

Ride both the Žaliakalnis and Aleksotas Funiculars. They offer unique historical experiences and present some of the best panoramic views of Kaunas.

Explore Kaunas's street art scene, a free and visually striking way to experience the city's contemporary culture. Look for murals in various districts.

Getting Around Kaunas