Getting Around: Beirut

Public Transportation

Beirut lacks a formal, comprehensive public transportation system like a metro or an extensive city bus network with fixed schedules and clearly marked stops.

The system operates informally but is widely used by locals. Buses and mini-vans follow general routes, but stops are often unmarked. You hail them from the roadside. Serviis (shared taxis) are a common and practical informal transport option for tourists, operating on fixed routes with multiple passengers.

Transit Details

Buses/Minivans: Privately operated, no widely available maps. Pay driver directly.
Serviis (Shared Taxis): Red license plates. Fixed routes, share with others. Confirm price (approx. $0.50-$1 USD) before entering.
Important Hubs: Cola Intersection (south routes) and Charles Helou Bus Station (north routes).
Hours: Generally early morning (6 AM) to late evening (8-9 PM), less frequent on weekends.

Ask Locals

The best way to understand specific bus or serviis routes and current fares is to ask locals or hotel staff.

Hailing Serviis

Stand on the roadside, make eye contact, and state your destination. Confirm the price per person before getting in.

Accessibility Note

Public buses and serviis are generally not accessible for travelers with mobility impairments.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Licensed Taxis

Look for taxis with red license plates. Hail them on the street or find them at stands.
Always negotiate and agree on the fare before starting the journey. Meters are rarely used.
Fares vary by distance, time, traffic, and negotiation. Pay with cash (LBP or USD).

Ride-Sharing Apps

Bolt: Widely used, often economical. Shows fare in advance, digital payment available.
Uber: Also available, sometimes fewer drivers. Offers upfront pricing and digital payment.
Apps provide GPS tracking, driver details, and pre-set fares, adding transparency and safety.

Safety Considerations for Taxis

Negotiate Fares

Always agree on a price beforehand to avoid overcharging.

Avoid Overcharging

Be cautious if you appear to be a tourist; some drivers may attempt higher prices.

Use Recommended Taxis

Prefer taxis recommended by your hotel or those with clear markings.

App Safety

Ride-sharing apps generally stand safer with transparent pricing and tracking.

Rental Options

Renting a vehicle in Beirut gives maximum flexibility, but it comes with its own considerations, especially regarding traffic and road conditions.

Car Rental

Requires a valid national driver's license and an International Driving Permit (IDP).
Major international brands (Hertz, Avis, Europcar) operate in Beirut and at the airport. DiscoverCars.com can help with booking.
A major credit card is usually needed for a security deposit.
Inspect the car thoroughly for damage before signing the rental agreement.

Driving & Parking

Driving: Drives on the right. Traffic is dense, congested, and chaotic. Defensive driving is a must.
Road conditions: Vary widely; main highways are decent, but secondary roads can be poor.
Parking: Difficult and limited, especially in central neighborhoods. Paid parking or restrictions are common.
Checkpoints: Military and police checkpoints are common outside Beirut; have documents ready.

Motorcycle & Bicycle Rentals

Motorcycles/Scooters: Less common for tourists. Not recommended for inexperienced riders due to chaotic traffic.
Assess risks carefully before considering this option.
Bicycle Sharing: No widespread public bicycle sharing programs exist.

Cycling in Beirut's heavy traffic is challenging and generally not safe for leisure.
Lack of dedicated bicycle infrastructure makes it risky.
Some hotels or specialized shops might offer bicycle rentals for specific routes.

Walking & Specialized Transport

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

Downtown Beirut, Zaitunay Bay, Corniche, Gemmayze, Mar Mikhael, and Hamra are pleasant for walking. Guided walking tours are also an option.

No-Go for Pedestrians

Avoid walking in the middle of busy roads or major highways. Areas with high vehicle traffic and no proper sidewalks are dangerous.

Specialized Transport

Tour operators offer bus tours to sites outside Beirut. The Teleferique (cable car) in Jounieh offers scenic views to Harissa.

Accessibility Services

Beirut's infrastructure presents challenges for travelers with mobility needs. Planning ahead is for a more accessible journey.

Infrastructure Challenges

Sidewalks are often uneven or non-existent, posing difficulties for wheelchair users.
Public transport, including buses and serviis, generally lacks accessibility features.
Many older buildings and historical sites may not have ramps or elevators.
Crossing streets can be difficult due to aggressive traffic and limited pedestrian crossings.

Recommendations for Travelers

Pre-arrange private accessible transport for city tours and day trips.
Select hotels with confirmed accessibility features for your needs.
Research specific locations and attractions beforehand for accessibility details.
Contact tour operators or local support services to confirm accessibility of activities.

Walking & Cycling in Beirut

Corniche Walk

The Corniche, a popular seaside promenade, is perfect for walking, jogging, and enjoying sea views, especially at sunset.

Scenic and accessible on foot.

Neighborhood Strolls

Gemmayze, Mar Mikhael, and Downtown areas are good for walking to explore architecture, galleries, and cafes.

Discover local charm by foot.

Cycling Caution

Dedicated bicycle lanes are very limited. Cycling in Beirut's heavy and aggressive traffic is not recommended for leisure or casual touring.

Prioritize safety on roads.

Shared Taxi Etiquette

Hailing a Serviis

Stand on the side of the road in the direction you wish to go.
When a taxi approaches, make eye contact and state your destination clearly.
If the driver indicates approval or says "wassa" (shared), enter the vehicle.

Payment & Route

Confirm the per-person fare with the driver before your ride begins.
Be ready to share the car with other passengers heading in the same general direction.
Know if your destination is on the driver's route, as they expect passengers to be aware.

Areas to Avoid on Foot

Avoid walking in the middle of busy roads or major highways.
Areas with high vehicle traffic and no proper sidewalks are dangerous for pedestrians.
Do not attempt to walk in areas near the Syrian or Israeli borders.
Use designated crossings or pedestrian bridges when they are available.

Keep an eye on your surroundings as traffic can be aggressive and unpredictable.
Stick to well-lit and populated areas, especially after dark.
Consult local advice for safe walking paths and neighborhoods.
Prioritize safety over convenience when choosing walking routes.

Navigating Beirut's Informal Transit

Beirut's public transport system, while informal, moves locals efficiently. Embrace its unique methods for an authentic experience.

Route maps for buses and serviis are not widely published; local knowledge holds true.
Google Maps helps with general area directions, but local transport relies on street hailing.
Buses and minivans often depart once full; patience helps.

Ticketing & Fares

Pay the driver directly when boarding buses or mini-vans.
Fares for serviis are fixed per person per route segment.
Be ready with small denominations of Lebanese Pounds (LBP) or US Dollars.
Confirm fares with the driver or a local before boarding to prevent misunderstandings.

Unique Transport Experiences

Tour Buses

Private tour operators offer bus tours for day trips to major historical sites outside Beirut, like Byblos, Baalbek, and Jeita Grotto.

Convenient for multiple sites in one day.
No typical hop-on-hop-off service for Beirut city itself.
Book through local tour companies.

Teleferique Cable Car

A popular cable car connects Jounieh (just north of Beirut) to Harissa, home to the Lady of Lebanon statue.

Offers panoramic views of Jounieh Bay.
A scenic tourist attraction.
Separate from city transport.

Boat Taxis

Limited boat taxis exist in Beirut. Zaitunay Bay has short pleasure boat rides or charters along the coast.

Not a public commuting system.
Mainly for leisure or private events.
Check availability at the marina.

Important Accessibility Note

Infrastructure Limitations

Beirut's infrastructure presents significant challenges for travelers with mobility needs.
Sidewalks are often uneven or non-existent.
Public transport is generally not accessible.

Planning for Mobility Needs

Many older buildings lack ramps or elevators.
Pre-arranged private accessible transport and selecting accessible hotels are recommended.
Research specific locations beforehand for accessibility details.

Final Transportation Tips

Embrace the unique transportation culture of Beirut. It adds to the authentic travel experience.

For ease of travel, a blend of walking, ride-sharing apps, and occasionally shared taxis offers a practical approach.

Getting Around Beirut