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Essential Planning

Essential Planning

Lebanon

Best Times to Visit

Beirut features a Mediterranean climate: hot, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. Each season provides a distinct atmosphere and array of activities.

Spring (April-May) presents comfortable conditions for extensive sightseeing. Summer (June-September) holds hot, humid weather, ideal for beaches. Autumn (October-November) delivers pleasant warmth, while Winter (December-March) sees cool temperatures and rain, with mountain snow.

Seasonal Activities

  • Summer (June-August): Best for beaches, nightlife, festivals. Expect high temperatures and crowds.
  • Shoulder Season (April-May, Sep-Oct): Pleasant weather for sightseeing, fewer crowds, better value.
  • Low Season (Nov-March): Lowest prices, fewer tourists, winter sports in mountains. Expect cool, rainy weather.
  • Ideal for Outdoors: April-May and October-November for hiking and exploration.

Visa & Entry Information

Visa requirements vary by nationality. Many can obtain a visa on arrival at Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) for tourism. This visa usually lasts one month, extendable for up to three months.

Other nationalities need a visa from a Lebanese embassy. Required documents often include a passport valid for six months, photos, accommodation proof, and financial means. A fee applies for visa on arrival. Lebanon has strict rules regarding travel to Israel; any indication of Israeli travel in your passport will mean denied entry. Consider a new passport if you visited Israel. Always carry your passport, return ticket, accommodation proof, and sufficient funds.

Israel Travel Alert

Entry denial policy stands firm.

Visa on Arrival

US, Canada, Australia, EU citizens often receive a visa on arrival for tourism.

Passport Requirement

Passport must hold validity for at least six months beyond your stay.

Important Documents

Prepare all necessary paperwork.

Proof of Funds

Demonstrate financial capacity for your visit (cash/bank statements).

Onward Ticket

Immigration may request a confirmed return or onward ticket.

Online Visa Resources

Consider a service for visa applications.

IVisa

A consumer visa application Service for your convenience.

VisaHQ

Direct visa and passport Service website available.

Budgeting & Costs

Currency and Exchange

The official currency is the Lebanese Pound (LBP). Lebanon experiences high inflation, with a fluctuating parallel market rate for USD. Carry US Dollar cash in small denominations. USD is widely accepted and often preferred by businesses. Exchange small amounts to LBP at reputable money changers for better value. ATMs dispense LBP at an unfavorable official rate, making them expensive. Credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, but confirm the exchange rate before paying.

Tipping and Money-Saving

Tipping is customary. For good service in restaurants, 5-10% is standard. For taxis, round up the fare. Small tips are appreciated by hotel staff and tour guides. Save money by using USD cash, eating street food (falafel, shawarma), utilizing shared taxis (serviis), and negotiating prices in markets. Staying in guesthouses or hostels and cooking your own meals can also cut costs. Walk in walkable areas.

Daily Cost Estimates

  • Budget Traveler:

    $30 - $60 USD daily (hostel, street food, shared transport).

  • Mid-Range Traveler:

    $70 - $150 USD daily (mid-range hotel, mixed dining, ride-sharing).

  • Luxury Traveler:

    $200+ USD daily (luxury hotel, fine dining, private drivers).

  • Street Food:

    50,000 - 150,000 LBP ($0.50 - $1.50 USD) per item.

  • Shared Taxi (Serviis):

    50,000 - 100,000 LBP ($0.50 - $1 USD) per person within the city.

Health & Safety Reminders

  • No mandatory vaccinations for entry; routine vaccinations, Hepatitis A, and Typhoid are often recommended.
  • Only drink bottled water. Be cautious with street food; select busy stalls with high turnover.
  • Avoid travel to border areas (Syrian and Israeli borders) due to security risks.

Safety Planning

Stay informed about local news and current advisories. Share your itinerary with trusted contacts.

Travel Insurance & Support

Travel insurance is a wise investment for any Beirut trip. Comprehensive coverage protects against medical emergencies and unforeseen events.

Insurance Coverage

A good policy addresses medical costs, emergency evacuation, trip disruptions, and lost baggage. Verify your policy for specific activities.

Coverage Areas

  • Medical emergencies and hospital stays.
  • Emergency medical evacuation.
  • Trip cancellation or interruption.
  • Lost, stolen, or damaged baggage.

Recommended Providers

Explore reputable travel insurance providers to find a plan that meets your specific needs and budget.

Insurance Options

  • World Nomads: Travel insurance for adventurous travelers.
  • SafetyWing: Insurance designed for digital nomads and remote teams.
  • Insubuy: Coverage for medical and travel-related needs.
  • AirHelp: Supports passengers for delayed or canceled flights.

Health Resources

Medical Facilities

  • Beirut has well-equipped private hospitals with English-speaking staff.
  • American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC) is a major facility.
  • Pharmacies are widely available, marked with a green cross.
  • Carry a doctor's note for prescription medications.

Emergency Contacts

  • Police: 112
  • Fire Department: 175
  • Lebanese Red Cross (Ambulance): 140
  • Your Embassy/Consulate contact information.

Preventative Health Measures

Smart Travel Apps

Install useful apps before your journey for smooth navigation, communication, and budgeting.

Navigation & Communication

  • Google Maps for directions.
  • Bolt or Uber for ride-sharing services.
  • WhatsApp for local communication (widely used).
  • Google Translate with offline Arabic language pack.

Connectivity & Convenience

Secure your Data

Protect your digital information. Backup photos and documents to cloud services. An external hard drive or USB stick for large files can also serve well.

Use secure wallets and discreet pouches for valuables when out and about. Be wary of electronic theft with a RFID-blocking wallet.

Digital Safety Tools

  • Cloud storage (Google Drive, Dropbox) for photo backups.
  • External hard drive or USB stick for physical backups.
  • Travel lock for luggage or hostel lockers.
V

Visa Awareness

Be aware of specific visa policies for your nationality. The Israeli stamp restriction stands firm. Check official embassy websites for current information.

Many nationalities obtain visa on arrival.

Israeli visa/stamps mean denied entry.

C

Currency Strategy

Carry US Dollar cash in small denominations. The parallel market rate for USD to LBP offers better value than bank rates. Rely on cash for most transactions.

USD cash is widely preferred and efficient.

Avoid ATMs due to unfavorable official rates.

S

Safety Measures

Be aware of your surroundings in crowded areas. Avoid border zones and political demonstrations. Comprehensive travel insurance offers useful protection.

Beirut is generally safe in main tourist areas.

Avoid unlit areas or unfamiliar neighborhoods at night.

Price Ranges Approximate USD Equivalents

Category Item Price Range (USD)
Accommodation Hostel Dorm Bed $10 - $25
Accommodation Mid-range Hotel $40 - $80
Meals Street Food $0.50 - $1.50

Mid-Range Dining

  • Local Restaurant Meal$2.50 - $6 USD
  • Mid-range Restaurant Meal$8 - $15 USD
  • Fine Dining Meal$20+ USD

Transportation Costs

  • Shared Taxi (Serviis)$0.50 - $1 USD
  • Private Taxi (short ride)$2 - $5 USD
  • Ride-sharing App (short ride)$1.50 - $4 USD
  • Intercity Bus$1 - $3 USD

Attraction Fees

  • National Museum of Beirut$3 USD
  • Jeita Grotto$9 USD

More Attraction Fees

  • Baalbek Temples$6 USD
  • Byblos Citadel/Archaeological Site$3 USD

Special Weather Considerations

Summer Heat:Can feel intense, stay hydrated.
Winter Rain:Heavy rainfall, potential localized flooding.
Dust Storms:Rare, but lower air quality and visibility.
Mountain Roads:May close due to winter snow.
Plan Outdoor Activities:Early mornings or late afternoons in summer.
Monitor Forecasts:Check before mountain excursions.

Support Resources

  • Police: 112
  • Fire Department: 175
  • Lebanese Red Cross (Ambulance): 140
  • Know your country's embassy or consulate contact information.
  • Share your itinerary with a trusted friend or family member.

Health & Wellness

A well-stocked personal first aid kit and necessary health items contribute to comfort and safety during your travels.

First Aid Kit Essentials

Special Health Items

Prescription medications must be carried in original packaging with a doctor's letter.

Pack Hydrocortisone cream for bites, small scissors, and tweezers. A Compact travel first aid kit serves as a great starting point.

Bring Motion sickness medication if needed for winding mountain roads. Altitude sickness is not an issue in Beirut.

Ensure your personal health products that are hard to find locally are in your luggage.

Sun & Insect Protection

  • 1
    Sun Protection:

    High-SPF Sunscreen, a Wide-brimmed hat, and Sunglasses. Reapply often, especially after swimming or sweating.

  • 2
    Insect Repellent:

    Recommended for outdoor time, near water bodies, or outside urban areas. Look for products with DEET or picaridin.

  • 3
    Water Purification:

    A Portable water filter bottle is useful for remote hiking.

Safety in the City

While Beirut is generally safe, remain aware of your surroundings, especially at night or in crowded places.

Areas of Caution

  • Southern Suburbs (Dahieh) are not tourist areas.
  • Avoid travel near Syrian and Israeli borders.
  • Stay clear of areas with political unrest or demonstrations.

Personal Security

  • Keep valuables out of sight; use a Travel money belt.
  • Watch bags and pockets in crowded markets.
  • Be wary of scams, especially overcharging by taxi drivers.

Cameras & Gear

Select your camera gear for versatility and be mindful of local photography etiquette.

Camera Choices

A Mirrorless camera or Compact digital camera offers versatility. B&H Photo can provide gear.

Power & Storage

Bring extra batteries and memory cards. A High-capacity power bank is highly recommended due to power outages.

Photography Etiquette

Ask permission before photographing people. Avoid government buildings, military installations, or checkpoints.

Natural Hazards

Seismic Activity

  • Earthquakes:Lebanon is in a seismically active zone.
  • Action:Familiarize yourself with "Drop, Cover, and Hold On".

Weather-Related Risks

  • Flooding:Heavy winter rains cause localized urban flooding.
  • Wildfires:Summer months bring wildfire risk in forested areas.

Preparedness Checklist

Keeping all essential items and documents organized makes your journey smooth.