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Attractions & Sightseeing

Attractions & Sightseeing

Iconic Landmarks

Explore the tangible remnants of World War II's Battle of Tarawa, one of the Pacific theater's most pivotal battles. Find Japanese fortifications, concrete bunkers, coastal defense guns, and memorial sites (Red Beach, Japanese Memorial, US Memorial).

These sites offer a powerful, somber connection to a defining moment in recent history.

Visitor Information

  • WWII Sites: Scattered outdoors across Betio. No specific operating hours or entry fees for sites themselves.
  • Parliament Building (Maneaba ni Maungatabu): Public access may be limited. Check locally for policies.
  • Traditional Maneaba: Community spaces. Visit with respect, ideally with a local guide or invitation.
  • St. Augustine's Cathedral (Bikenibeu): A significant landmark for the Catholic community.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

Kiribati National Museum

  • Located in Bikenibeu, it is small but contains valuable artifacts.
  • Collection highlights Kiribati culture, history (tools, weapons, clothing, canoes).
  • Includes some items from World War II.
  • Provides an excellent starting point for understanding the nation’s past.
  • No formal art galleries; local crafts sold at markets.
  • Limited special exhibits for tourists; focus is on the permanent collection.

Cultural Hubs

  • The National Cultural Centre is part of the museum complex.
  • Traditional Maneabas serve as main performance venues for local dance (ruoia) and music.
  • No other formal museums; informal WWII relics displayed in Betio.

Seek local contacts or hotel assistance for guided tours for WWII sites. Book tours on GetYourGuide.

Historical Sites

  • Archaeological sites are limited; WWII ruins in Betio are most prominent.
  • No formal historical districts. Traditional architecture seen in Maneabas or outer island villages.
  • Numerous churches are central to community life and worship.
  • Tarawa, especially Betio, features numerous WWII memorials for various nations.

Industrial & Military Heritage

  • Military Heritage:

    World War II sites in Betio (gun emplacements, bunkers, tanks) are the main focus for military history tourism.

  • Industrial Sites:

    Betio Port serves as the main industrial area.

  • Phosphate Mining:

    Historical sites related to phosphate mining exist on Banaba (Ocean Island), but access is very difficult.

  • Limited Access:

    Banaba is hard to visit due to limited transport and infrastructure.

  • General Note:

    Kiribati sees few tourists, even popular WWII sites have minimal visitors.

Natural Attractions

The true natural beauty of Kiribati resides in its expansive lagoons, intricate reefs, and undeveloped islets.

Marine & Wildlife

  • Marine Life

    Snorkeling and diving reveal diverse fish, sea turtles, rays. Reef health varies.

  • Land Crabs

    Coconut crabs (Birgus latro) on less inhabited islands.

  • Bird Sanctuaries

    Kiritimati hosts enormous seabird populations. Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) is a UNESCO site, very difficult to visit. Find birdwatching tours.

  • Scenic Views

    Lagoon and ocean views are accessible from coasts. Causeways in South Tarawa offer expansive lagoon views, especially at sunset.

  • Natural Wonders

    Spectacular sunsets over the ocean are a daily occurrence. Undisturbed islets offer pristine environments.

  • Geological Features

    Atolls are the main geological feature: low-lying coral rings surrounding a central lagoon. Highest points are a few meters above sea level. Coastal erosion is visible.

Beaches & Waterways

Beach quality varies. Some lagoon-side beaches in South Tarawa have pollution. More pristine beaches are on outer islets or less populated atolls.

Lagoons

Large bodies of water within the atoll ring. They offer calmer waters for swimming and some water activities compared to the open ocean.

Water Sources

Kiribati has no significant freshwater lakes or rivers. Small brackish ponds may exist inland on some islands.

Hidden Gems

Beyond the commonly known sites, Kiribati offers opportunities for unique, off-the-beaten-path discoveries.

  • Outer Islands: Abemama, Tabiteuea, or Marakei offer traditional life, pristine nature, fewer tourist facilities.
  • North Tarawa: Less developed and more traditional than South Tarawa. Accessible by boat or driving across causeways.
  • Uninhabited Islets: Explore small islets within lagoons or on outer reefs. Requires boat transport.

Responsible Sightseeing

Kiribati generally sees few tourists, so popular World War II sites in Betio see minimal visitors at any given time. Explore the coastline in Betio at low tide to glimpse some submerged remains of the battle, an unique and poignant sight.

When visiting cultural and historical sites, respect local customs and the significance of the locations.

Photography Etiquette

Be respectful when photographing war memorials or ruins. Do not disturb any remains.

People & Maneabas

  • When photographing people, always ask permission first. A simple "Mauri" (hello) and a gesture towards your camera often suffice.
  • For traditional Maneabas, show great respect.
  • Do not walk through the middle when people are present; walk around the edge.

Site-Specific Tips

Visit the World War II sites in Betio early morning or late afternoon to avoid intense midday heat and harsh sun.

Dress Code

  • Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, especially when visiting Maneabas or villages.
  • Protect yourself from the sun with hats, sunscreen, and light clothing.
  • Stay hydrated by carrying sufficient water.

Unique Photo Opportunities

Capture the unique character and beauty of Kiribati through these moments.

Landscape & Life

  • Sunrise or sunset over the lagoon or open ocean.
  • Traditional life in villages (always with permission).
  • Unique World War II relics in Betio.
  • Vast seabird colonies on Kiritimati or other protected areas.

Local Favorites

Genuine local experiences are found in unexpected places.

Hidden Experiences

  • Discovering specific local fishing spots.
  • Small community events.
  • Attend only if invited and if your presence remains appropriate.

Emerging Destinations

Developing Tourism

  • Tourism development remains limited throughout Kiribati.
  • Kiritimati is established for fishing tourism.
  • Other islands appeal mainly to intrepid travelers seeking deep cultural immersion or undisturbed nature.

Regional Connectivity

  • International connections via Fiji or Nauru.
  • Inter-island travel relies on often unreliable domestic flights or infrequent ferries.
  • Nauru Airlines "Island Hopper" offers an unique multi-country itinerary.

Visitor Guidelines

General tips for a respectful and rewarding visit.

Sun Protection

The tropical sun is intense. Use high-SPF sunscreen, wear a wide-brimmed hat, and seek shade during peak hours.

Respect Locals

A warm smile and a polite demeanor go a long way. Engage with locals, learn a few I-Kiribati phrases, and respect their way of life.

Waste Management

Dispose of all trash properly. Avoid littering, especially plastics, which harm the fragile atoll environment.

Further Reading

World War II History

For detailed accounts of the Battle of Tarawa, consult historical archives and documentaries.

Explore historical tours

Marine Conservation

Learn about Kiribati's efforts in marine protection, notably the Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA).

Discover eco-tours

Local Traditions

Deepen your appreciation by researching I-Kiribati customs, folklore, and social structures.

Atoll Ecosystems

Educate yourself on the unique geology and delicate ecosystems of atolls.

Climate Change Impacts

Kiribati is at the forefront of climate change impacts; research their resilience efforts.

Guided Tours

Guided options for WWII history on Betio are possible through some hotels or local contacts. No formal tour companies with fixed schedules.

Arranging a Guide

  • Enquire at your accommodation for local guides.
  • Pre-book guided tours, especially for Kiritimati birdwatching.
  • Negotiate prices and confirm inclusions beforehand.

Independent Exploration

Independent travel using public transport (bus/boat) is possible, but patience and flexibility are important.

Self-Guided Tips

  • Study maps and local transport routes carefully.
  • Learn basic I-Kiribati phrases for navigation and interaction.
  • Pack essentials: water, snacks, sun protection.
  • Factor in flexible timings for inter-island travel.

Insight

Kiribati offers an authentic experience far removed from mass tourism. Your presence contributes directly to local livelihoods.

Embrace the unexpected and the simplicity of island life.

Photo Opportunities

Capture the unique beauty and character of Kiribati.

Coastal Views

Spectacular sunrises and sunsets over the vast lagoon or open ocean.

Historical Remnants

World War II sites in Betio, with their evocative ruins and memorials.

Local Life

Candid shots of daily life in villages and markets (with permission).

Recommended Experiences

Betio Battlefields

Wander through the remnants of the fierce WWII battle. See bunkers, guns, and memorials.

Book your historical tour

Maneaba Visit

Experience the heart of community life in a traditional meeting house. Observe local decision-making or cultural events.

Bairiki Market

Immerse yourself in the bustling main market. Observe local commerce and daily routines.

Lagoon Sunset Cruise

Arrange a boat trip on the Tarawa lagoon for stunning sunset views and peaceful waters.

Outer Islet Escape

Take a boat to an uninhabited islet for pristine beaches and snorkeling away from populated areas.

Cultural Insights

Beyond landmarks, discover Kiribati's history through unique architecture and community structures.

Architectural Heritage

  • Traditional building uses pandanus thatch, coconut wood, coral gravel.
  • Parliament building blends modern governance with traditional styles.
  • Traditional Maneabas are the best examples of local building on outer islands.

Local Heritage

Traditional spiritual sites are less visible to outsiders and integrated into local beliefs.

Community & Faith

  • Churches serve as central points of community life and worship.
  • Respectful visits to churches during non-service hours are possible.
  • Community gatherings are fundamental to Kiribati culture.
  • Bird nesting seasons present unique viewing opportunities.

Essential Tip

When visiting cultural sites, dress modestly and always ask for permission before taking photographs of people.