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Getting There & Away Transport Guide

Getting There & Away Transport Guide

The Coast, Kenya

Air Travel

Airports, Airlines & Routes

Moi International Airport (MBA) serves as Mombasa's main gateway, located about 10 km (6 miles) northwest of the city center.

Flight Information

  • International Airlines: Ethiopian Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Kenya Airways, Qatar Airways, Lufthansa, RwandAir, Uganda Airlines. Safair also operates seasonal charters.
  • Domestic Airlines: Kenya Airways, Jambojet, Safarilink Aviation, AirKenya Express. Frequent flights link Mombasa to Nairobi (JKIA and WIL).
  • Direct Flights: Limited direct international flights from outside Africa. Most travelers connect through Nairobi (NBO) or major Middle Eastern/European hubs.

Airport Services & Transfers

Moi International Airport offers various facilities. Transfer options provide access to your city accommodation or resorts.

Airport Amenities & Getting Around

  • Facilities: Duty-free shops, currency exchange, ATMs, restaurants, cafes, car rental desks, taxi stands. Free Wi-Fi generally available.
  • Taxis: Readily available outside arrivals. Negotiate fare before starting. Expect KES 2,000-4,000 to city/North Coast resorts.
  • Ride-sharing Apps: Uber and Bolt (AirHelp for flight compensation) offer more economical and transparent fares than traditional taxis. Verify driver/vehicle.

Seasonal Flight Availability

Flight prices peak during high tourist seasons (July-Oct, Jan-Feb) and holidays. Lower prices appear during shoulder (March, Nov) and low (April-June) seasons. Book 3-6 months in advance for better fares.

Flight Deals & Tools

Use resources like Dollar Flight Club for flight deals or Skyscanner to compare prices across airlines and dates for the best options for your itinerary.

Hotel Shuttles

Many resorts and upscale hotels offer pre-arranged airport transfers. Confirm this service directly with your accommodation when making your booking. It simplifies arrival logistics.

Air Travel Considerations

Connecting Through Hubs

  • Most international travelers connect through Nairobi (NBO) or a major Middle Eastern or European hub.
  • Major global hubs include Doha, Dubai, Istanbul, Amsterdam, or Frankfurt.
  • Some seasonal direct charter flights from Europe appear during peak tourist seasons.
  • Check flight options well in advance for optimal planning.

Airport Security & Baggage

  • Security checks take place upon entry to the airport building.
  • Proceed through check-in, baggage drop, immigration (for international departures), and security screening.
  • For international flights, plan to arrive at least 2-3 hours before departure. For domestic flights, 1.5-2 hours.
  • Adhere to baggage size and weight limits to avoid extra fees.

Additional Air Travel Tips

Flight Status Apps

Use airline apps or flight tracking services for real-time updates on your flight status, including gate changes or delays.

Comfort on Board

Long flights benefit from a neck pillow, eye mask, and earplugs to enhance rest. Wear comfortable clothing for the journey.

Stay Connected

Charge your devices before heading to the airport. Consider downloading movies or shows for entertainment during transit or on the plane.

Land Transportation

Train Connections: Madaraka Express

The Madaraka Express (Standard Gauge Railway - SGR) is a modern and efficient train connecting Mombasa Terminus (Miritini) to Nairobi Terminus (Syokimau).

Train Details

  • Frequency: Several services run daily in both directions, offering regular travel options.
  • Duration: The journey typically takes approximately 4.5-5 hours, providing a scenic and comfortable ride.
  • Cost: Economy tickets are KES 1,000 (~USD 7), and First Class tickets are KES 3,000 (~USD 20).

Long-Distance Bus Travel

Various bus companies operate routes connecting Mombasa to major towns across Kenya, including Nairobi, Malindi, and Kisumu. Some also offer international routes.

Bus Information

  • Major Companies: Reputable companies include Coast Bus, Mash Poa, Modern Coast, and Dreamline.
  • Comfort: Comfort levels vary. For longer journeys, choose reputable companies that offer air-conditioned coaches.
  • Terminals: Buses typically depart from designated bus stations within Mombasa city.

Self-Driving Considerations

In Kenya, driving is on the left-hand side. A valid national driver's license AND an International Driving Permit (IDP) are legally required.

Important Notes for Drivers

  • Car Rental: Services are available from major international chains like Hertz and Avis (DiscoverCars.com for comparisons), and local companies.
  • Safety: Be aware of aggressive driving habits, unmarked speed bumps, potholes, pedestrians, and livestock. Avoid driving at night outside urban areas.
  • Self-driving is not recommended for first-time visitors due to challenging road conditions and local driving.

Road Conditions & Safety

Road conditions vary significantly. Main highways are generally paved and in fair condition, but rural roads can be unpaved, rough, and dusty.

Road Safety Tips

  • Traffic: Mombasa city experiences heavy congestion, especially around the Makupa Causeway and the Likoni Ferry.
  • Hazards: Potholes and sudden, unmarked speed bumps are common. Encounters with pedestrians, cyclists, and animals can occur.
  • Driver: For many tourists, hiring a car with a local driver offers a safer and more convenient option, especially for longer distances.

Important Considerations for Land Travel

  • Kenya has a higher incidence of traffic accidents, especially involving public transport vehicles like matatus and buses.
  • Exercise caution and maintain defensive driving if you choose to self-drive.
  • Motorcycle and scooter rentals are generally not recommended for tourists due to road safety concerns.
  • The SGR Madaraka Express Terminus (Miritini) is outside Mombasa city center, requiring a taxi or ride-share for transfers.
  • Book SGR tickets well in advance, especially for First Class or peak times.
  • Departure tax is typically included in international airline tickets.

Sea/River Arrivals

Ferry Services & Cruise Ports

Mombasa's coastal location means sea travel also plays a role in its transportation. The Likoni Ferry and Mombasa Cruise Terminal serve different sea travel needs.

Sea Travel Points

  • Likoni Ferry: Connects Mombasa Island to the south coast (Likoni, Diani Beach). Operates 24/7 for commuters and vehicles. Free for pedestrians, minimal vehicle fee. Can be crowded.
  • Mombasa Cruise Terminal: A dedicated terminal near Kilindini Harbour. Accommodates large cruise ships, making Mombasa a popular international cruise port.
  • River transportation is not applicable for Mombasa; access is via the Indian Ocean.

Immigration & Connections

Immigration procedures for sea arrivals depend on the vessel type. Onward connections from sea entry points are readily available.

Arrival & Transfers

  • Cruise Ship Immigration: Typically handled onboard or at the dedicated cruise terminal. Standard Kenya visa rules still apply.
  • Likoni Ferry Connections: Matatus, tuk-tuks, and taxis are available on both sides for transfers to your destination.
  • Cruise Terminal Connections: Taxis and pre-arranged tour buses are available for onward travel into the city or organized excursions.

Departure Timing

For international flights from Moi International Airport (MBA), arrive 2-3 hours before departure. For domestic flights, allow 1.5-2 hours. For the SGR train, arrive 30 minutes before departure.

Exit Fees

Departure tax is typically included in your airline ticket price for international flights. There are no separate exit fees for land or sea departures for tourists. Confirm with your airline.

Airport/Station Facilities

Moi International Airport provides duty-free shops, restaurants, cafes, and currency exchange. The SGR Terminus offers a cafeteria and basic shops for waiting travelers.

Departure Information

Departure Procedures

Security checks take place upon entry to the airport building. Proceed through check-in, baggage drop, immigration (for international departures), and then security screening.

Checklist

  • Confirm flight departure time and gate.
  • Check baggage limits and carry-on rules.
  • Have your passport and boarding pass ready.

Considerations for a Smooth Exit

Account for potential traffic congestion, especially if traveling to Moi International Airport during peak hours.

Final Tips

  • Pre-book your taxi or ride-sharing service to the airport/station.
  • Ensure your phone is charged for ride-sharing apps or emergency contacts.
  • Have local currency for small expenses or tips.

Airport Facilities for Departing Travelers

Dining Options

Moi International Airport (MBA) provides restaurants and cafes for travelers awaiting their flights.

Shopping

Duty-free shops offer a selection of goods for last-minute purchases before you depart.

Essential Services

Currency exchange services are available for converting any remaining local currency. ATMs are also on-site.

Final Check

Review your travel documents one last time. Ensure you have your passport, boarding pass, and any required health certificates.