Kenya
The long dry season runs from June to October. During these months, daytime temperatures generally average 20-25°C (68-77°F), offering pleasant conditions for game drives. Nighttime temperatures drop to a cooler 10-15°C (50-59°F), making warm layers important for early morning and evening outings. Precipitation is minimal, leading to sparse vegetation. This dryness concentrates wildlife near permanent water sources like the Mara River and natural springs, making animal sightings more predictable and frequent. Humidity levels remain low, contributing to a comfortable atmosphere. This period aligns with the northern hemisphere's summer, making it a popular choice for many international visitors seeking sunny weather and abundant wildlife.
The wet season spans November to May. This period divides into two segments. The Short rains occur from November to December. During this time, the Mara experiences brief, localized showers, often falling in the late afternoon. Temperatures remain similar to the dry season, with warm days and mild nights. While short rains can bring some mud, they do not typically hinder game drives excessively. This period presents a good option for those seeking lush scenery and slightly fewer crowds than the peak dry season.
Pack layers, regardless of the season. Mornings and evenings on safari can be cool, even during warmer months.
Flash flooding occurs during heavy downpours in the wet season, which can limit road accessibility and sometimes lead to temporary camp closures. Always consult your safari operator for the latest weather conditions.
Peak Migration
Best chance for Great Migration river crossings. Excellent wildlife viewing. Lower malaria risk. Sunny weather.
Peak accommodation prices. More crowds, higher vehicle density. Book well in advance.
Good Wildlife, Fewer Crowds
Good wildlife viewing, fewer crowds. Competitive prices. Lush landscape. Calving season opportunities.
Short rains possible in Nov/Dec. March can be very hot and dry.
Lowest Prices
Lowest prices, fewest tourists. Green, beautiful landscape. Excellent birdwatching. Newborn animals common.
Long rains limit some roads. Wildlife dispersal makes spotting harder. Some camps close. Christmas/New Year pricing can be high.
For witnessing the Great Migration's wildebeest river crossings, aim for late July to early October, with the peak typically in August and September.
For those interested in the calving season and seeing newborn animals, late January to March in the southern Serengeti (which influences Mara predator activity) presents a good opportunity. Birdwatching rates as excellent from November to April, when both resident and migratory bird species are present.
Late July - Early October
Late January - March
November - April
November - May (Wet Season)
June - October (Dry Season)
These regulations can change, so always check the official Kenyan Directorate of Immigration Services website or consult your country's embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information before your travel dates.
Most visitors to Kenya require an E-Visa obtained online prior to travel. This process streamlines entry and reduces delays upon arrival. The standard tourist visa, known as a Single Entry Visa, permits stays for up to 90 days.
Another visa option, for those planning a multi-country East African trip, is the East African Tourist Visa (EATV). This visa permits multiple entries into Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda for 90 days.
Special permits are necessary for entry into the Maasai Mara National Reserve. These are daily conservation fees, and safari package prices typically include them.
Kenya's currency is the Kenyan Shilling (KES). As of early 2024, the exchange rate for 1 USD typically hovered around 130-145 KES, but currency rates fluctuate significantly. It remains wise to check the current rate before your trip. You can exchange money at major banks or forex bureaus in Nairobi or at the airport upon arrival. ATMs are widely available in major towns and cities like Nairobi and Mombasa, but they are less common near the Maasai Mara. Credit cards (Visa and MasterCard) are generally accepted at most mid-range to luxury lodges and larger shops. Carry some smaller denominations of KES for local purchases, tips, and small vendors.
| Travel Style | Accommodation (per person) | Total Daily Cost (approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| Budget Traveler | $100-$200 | $260-$450+ |
| Mid-Range | $350-$700 | $400-$800+ |
| Luxury | $800-$2000+ | $1000-$2500+ |
Before traveling, consult your doctor about necessary and recommended vaccinations. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is necessary if you arrive from or transit through a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission. This includes many countries in Africa and South America. Even if not strictly for your entry, Kenya counts as a yellow fever risk country for onward travel to some other nations, so having this certificate is generally advisable.
MMR, Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis, Varicella, Polio, and annual flu shot.
Both A and B are advisable for travelers.
Typhoid is generally recommended; Rabies for extended rural stays or animal contact.
Malaria is present in lower altitudes, including the Maasai Mara. Taking prescribed antimalarial medication is strongly recommended.
Beyond medication, use Insect repellent with high DEET content (at least 30%) on exposed skin. Wear long sleeves and pants at dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active. Sleep under mosquito nets, which most safari camps provide.
Traveler's Diarrhea is common. Practice good food and water hygiene. Use Hand sanitizer frequently, especially before eating.
Sunburn/Heatstroke: The equatorial sun is strong. Use High-SPF broad-spectrum sunscreen, wear a Wide-brimmed hat, and stay hydrated by drinking plenty of Bottled water.
Access to healthcare and emergency services in the Maasai Mara is limited. Serious medical emergencies need evacuation to Nairobi.
Nairobi has several private hospitals with international standards, like Nairobi Hospital, Aga Khan University Hospital, and Karen Hospital.
Many safari packages include AMREF Flying Doctors membership, an important service for rapid medical air evacuation. AirHelp can also assist with flight compensation if needed.
Crime statistics and safety concerns for the Maasai Mara itself are generally low within the reserve and conservancies. Park rangers and lodge staff provide security. Most crime in Kenya concentrates in major urban centers like Nairobi (especially certain neighborhoods) and Mombasa. Exercise caution in crowded areas, markets, and public transportation in cities.
Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended. It should cover emergency medical treatment, medical evacuation (especially important for safari trips), trip cancellation or interruption, lost luggage, and personal liability. Verify that your policy specifically covers safari activities and remote locations.
999 (Police, Fire, Ambulance - mainly effective in urban areas)
+254 20 699 2299 (for air ambulance services)
Keep your safari operator's emergency contact numbers readily accessible.
