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Air Travel

Air Travel

Kazakhstan

Flight Information

Major Airlines & Routes

Almaty International Airport (ALA) Kazakhstan's largest airport. Kazakhstan Airlines like Air Astana and FlyArystan operate many flights.

Global Connections

  • International Airlines: Turkish Airlines, Lufthansa, Qatar Airways, Wizz Air, Pegasus Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Uzbekistan Airways.
  • Typical Routes: Flights from major hubs like Istanbul, Frankfurt, Doha, Dubai, Warsaw, Beijing, Seoul, and regional cities.
  • Direct flights mainly from Istanbul, Doha, and Frankfurt. Flights from North America and Australia typically require layovers.

Airport Facilities & Transfers

ALA has undergone renovations. Facilities include duty-free shops, cafes, restaurants, ATMs, currency exchange, SIM card vendors, and car rental desks. Wi-Fi generally available.

Arrivals & Departures

  • Taxi: Official taxis available. Use ride-sharing apps like Yandex Go or InDriver for transparent pricing (₸2,500 - 4,500 to city center).
  • Public Bus: Route #92 connects airport to city center (₸80-100).
  • Seasonal Prices: Flight prices highest during summer (June-August) and winter ski season (Dec-Feb). Skyscanner, Dollar Flight Club

Almaty International Airport ALA

The main aviation hub for Kazakhstan, serving millions of passengers annually.

Flight Booking Tips

Consider shoulder seasons for better value on airfares to Almaty.

Seamless Airport Transfers

Ride-sharing apps Yandex Go and InDriver transparent and reliable transport from ALA.

Land Transportation Overview

Border Crossings & Trains

  • Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek): Korday-Ak Zhol border most common. Marshrutkas and shared taxis take 4-5 hours.
  • Uzbekistan (Tashkent): Zhibek Zholy border. Direct trains and buses connect, often overnight.
  • Train Connections: Kazakhstan Temir Zholy (KTZ) operates network. High-speed Talgo trains to Astana (13-15 hours).
  • Long-distance buses: Connect Almaty to various cities and neighboring countries via Sayran Bus Station.

Self-Driving & Road Conditions

  • Requirements: International Driving Permit (IDP) with national license.
  • Road Conditions: Major roads between cities generally good. Quality can deteriorate on secondary roads.
  • Safety Concerns: Cautious of aggressive driving, unmarked potholes, livestock. Police checkpoints common.
  • Parking: Paid street parking in city center via apps/machines. Malls/hotels parking.

Car Rental & Road Tips

Car Rental

International chains Avis, Hertz, Europcar. Local companies also operate. DiscoverCars.com

Driving Challenges

Driving in Almaty can be challenging due to traffic and local driving habits.

Road Safety

Exercise caution on all roads, especially at night or in adverse weather.

Sea/River Arrivals

No Sea Access

This section not applicable to Almaty, a landlocked city with no significant waterways for sea or river arrivals.

Geography Note

  • Almaty centrally located in Eurasia.
  • Nearest major water bodies are the landlocked Caspian and Aral Seas, distant from Almaty.
  • Therefore, maritime travel is not a means of entry to the city.

Focus on Air & Land Travel

Travel to Almaty solely involves air and land transportation methods. These are the main modes for both international and domestic visitors.

Main Travel Modes

  • Air travel via Almaty International Airport (ALA) is the most common for international arrivals.
  • Train services connect Almaty to other major cities in Kazakhstan and Central Asia.
  • Bus routes serve neighboring countries and domestic destinations.

Global Connectivity

Almaty connected through extensive flight and road networks.

Border Travel

Land crossings with neighboring countries like Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan are common.

Inland Focus

The city's transport infrastructure focuses on its inland position.

Departure Information

Departure Procedures

Prepare for your departure from Almaty to ensure a smooth exit.

Steps

  • International Flights: Arrive at ALA at least 2-3 hours before scheduled departure.
  • Domestic Flights: Arrive 1.5-2 hours before domestic flights.
  • Immigration (international): Present passport and migration card (if issued). Card stamped upon exit.

Airport & Station Facilities

ALA lounges, restaurants, cafes, duty-free shopping, and ATMs in the departure area. Train and bus stations basic waiting areas, cafes, restrooms.

Check-in & Customs

  • Check-in: Proceed to your airline's check-in counter.
  • Security: Pass through screening.
  • Customs: Declare goods in red channel; otherwise, green channel.

Additional Departure Tips

No Exit Fees

Kazakhstan typically levies no specific exit fees or taxes on departing travelers.

International Travel

For international flights, ensure your migration card receives a stamp upon exit.

Last-Minute Funds

Have local currency for small purchases or last-minute needs at the airport.

Departure Pro Tip

For airport transfers, book your ride-share through Yandex Go in advance to avoid last-minute stress and secure a fair price.