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Food & Dining

Food & Dining

Petra And The South, Jordan

Culinary Overview

Cultural & Historical Context

Wadi Rum cuisine is predominantly Bedouin, a reflection of a nomadic, desert-dwelling lifestyle. It features simple, hearty dishes, often meat-based (lamb, chicken), prepared with traditional methods.

Meals are typically served communally, showing hospitality and sharing. For Bedouins, food is not just sustenance; it is a symbol of generosity and connection. Cooking methods often adapt to the desert environment, using fire and earth.

Ingredients & Flavors

  • Staples: Lamb and chicken are common meats. Rice and various flatbreads, like Shrak, form the carbohydrate base. Potatoes, carrots, and onions are used.
  • Herbs and Spices: Fresh herbs like mint and parsley are often incorporated. Common spices include cardamom, cumin, and turmeric.
  • Signature Cooking Method: Zarb is the iconic cooking method, meat and vegetables cooked in an underground oven.
  • Beverages: Sweet Bedouin tea, often flavored with sage or mint, is ubiquitous and a central part of Bedouin hospitality.

Dining Customs & Meal Times

Communal Dining & Hand Eating

Meals are typically served buffet-style or on large platters, eaten communally. In traditional settings, food might be eaten with the right hand. Spoons or forks are usually provided for tourists. Using only your right hand for hand-eating is customary.

Tea Offering & Hospitality

Refusing Bedouin tea is impolite; accepting at least one cup shows respect. Expect generous portions of food.

Meal Structures

Breakfast: 7:00-9:00 AM, includes bread, cheese, labneh, eggs, jam, and tea. Lunch: Simple picnic on full-day jeep tours (wraps, salads, fruit, water). Dinner: Main meal, 7:00-9:00 PM, often features traditional Zarb.

Regional Variations

  • Wadi Rum's cuisine is distinctively Bedouin, but shares commonalities with broader Jordanian cuisine.
  • This includes dishes like Mansaf (Jordan's national dish of lamb, yogurt, rice) and Maqluba (an "upside-down" dish).
  • Mansaf is less common in Wadi Rum camps due to its complex preparation, but you can find it in larger towns.

Must-Try Dishes

Signature Dishes of the Desert

Zarb Bedouin BBQ

Meat and vegetables seasoned and placed in a sealed metal oven, buried underground for slow-cooking. The meat is tender, smoky, and flavorful. The unveiling from the sand is an evening highlight.

Found at: Almost all Bedouin camps for dinner.

Shrak Bread & Maglouba

Shrak: A thin, traditional Bedouin flatbread, often baked over a convex metal Saj. Light and chewy, great for scooping food. Maglouba: An "upside-down" dish layering rice, meat, and fried vegetables. Less common in desert camps.

Found at: Shrak with most meals at camps.

Sides & Dips

Malfouf (stuffed cabbage leaves), fresh salads (cucumber, tomato, herbs), Hummus (chickpea dip), and Baba Ghanoush (eggplant dip) are common accompaniments.

Found at: Served as part of meal spreads at camps.

Beverages & Snacks

  • Bedouin Tea (Chai Badawi): Sweet black tea, often with mint or sage. A staple of hospitality, offered frequently.
  • Qahwah (Arabic Coffee): Strong, dark, often cardamom-flavored coffee, served in small cups.
  • Water: Bottled water is the main beverage for visitors.
  • Alcohol: Generally not served in most Bedouin camps due to cultural norms. Guests may bring their own to consume discreetly.

Snacks & Desserts

Dates & Fresh Fruit

Locally grown, sweet, and nutritious dates are common. Fresh fruit like oranges or apples often serve as dessert.

Simple Sweets

Bedouin cuisine emphasizes less elaborate desserts compared to other regional cuisines. Simple, homemade sweets might be offered.

Dining Options

Fine Dining

These establishments are not available in Wadi Rum. Dining is typically within Bedouin camps.

  • Wadi Rum's culinary scene focuses on traditional Bedouin meals within camps.
  • Evening meals often accompany stargazing experiences.
  • Communal dining is typical.

Mid-Range Restaurants

These are not available in Wadi Rum. The dining experience is embedded in the camp stay.

  • Meals are part of the accommodation package at most camps.
  • Lunch on jeep tours is often a simple picnic.
  • Food shopping options are extremely limited to basic village shops.

Budget Eateries & Markets

Street food and large markets are very limited to a few small shops in Wadi Rum Village. No food halls.

  • Wadi Rum Village shops offer basic snacks and drinks.
  • International cuisine options are not available.
  • Dining outside of the Bedouin camp experience is not common.

Special Dietary Considerations

Vegetarian & Vegan Options

Most camps accommodate vegetarians with advance notice. Vegan options are possible with clear communication beforehand. Confirm your dietary needs when booking.

All meat in Jordan, including at Bedouin camps, is Halal.

Gluten-Free & Allergens

Gluten-free dining presents a challenge due to reliance on bread and potential cross-contamination. Inform the camp well in advance. Consider bringing Gluten-free snacks like a Gluten-Free Variety Sampler. Clear and detailed communication is vital for severe allergies.

Kosher food is not readily available; travelers needing Kosher meals should bring their own pre-packaged food.

Culinary Experiences

Zarb Dinner

Food cooked under desert sand.

Dining Under Stars

Enjoy dinner under the clear desert sky.

Observing Zarb Prep

Watch the traditional Zarb cooking process.

Picnic Lunches

Simple, fresh meals during jeep tours.

Tips for Wadi Rum Dining

Engage with your Bedouin hosts! They are often keen to share their culture through food and stories.

  • Always accept Bedouin tea; it is a gesture of welcome.
  • If eating with hands, use your right hand.
  • Communicate any allergies clearly and in advance.
  • Enjoy the communal aspect of meals.
  • Picnic lunches are an unique way to experience the desert during the day.