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Food & Dining

Food & Dining

Petra And The South, Jordan

Culinary Overview

Cultural and Historical Context

Jordanian food reflects a history of Bedouin influences, seen in hearty, communal dishes often featuring slow-cooked meats. The region's agricultural bounty provides a base of fresh vegetables, grains, and legumes.

Aqaba's history as a port city means its cuisine carries influences from trade routes, bringing in spices and cooking methods from across the Middle East. The Red Sea continuously supplies fresh fish, making seafood a local specialty.

Dining Customs and Etiquette

  • Hospitality: Jordanian hospitality is renowned. Expect tea or coffee upon entering a home or even some shops. Declining politely is fine if you truly prefer not to partake.
  • Communal Meals: Many dishes design for sharing, placed at the table's center. This fosters a sense of community.
  • Eating with the Right Hand: Traditionally, if you eat with your hands (e.g., dipping bread in hummus), use your right hand. Even with cutlery, this custom is often observed.
  • Finishing Food: Leaving a small amount of food on your plate to signal fullness is common. However, clearing your plate is also acceptable as a sign of appreciation.

Ingredients and Flavors

Common Ingredients

Lamb and chicken are popular meats. Rice and bread (especially Khobz, a flatbread) are staples. Chickpeas, lentils, and various vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and eggplants are widely used.

Flavor Profile

Olive oil, garlic, and lemon juice commonly act as flavor bases. Fresh herbs like mint and parsley find generous use. Spices like sumac (tart, lemony flavor) and Za'atar (a blend of thyme, sesame, and sumac) mark the region.

Regional Variations

Aqaba's cuisine stands apart from inland regions with its pronounced focus on fresh fish and seafood. While dishes like Mansaf are national favorites everywhere, Aqaba extends unique fish preparations.

Meal Times and Structures

  • Breakfast: Typically a light meal, often including bread, Labneh (strained yogurt), olives, cheese, and sometimes eggs.
  • Lunch: This often forms the main and heaviest meal of the day, usually a hot dish with meat, rice, and vegetables.
  • Dinner: Generally lighter than lunch, but it can still be a social affair, especially if dining out. Many restaurants open late, and evening meals may stretch into the night.
  • Sharing: Do not be surprised if locals extend a bite from their plate. This is a sign of generosity.

Must-Try Dishes

Signature Dishes

Sayadieh

A traditional Aqaba specialty. It features spiced fish (often a local Red Sea catch) served over aromatic rice, garnished with toasted nuts and crispy fried onions. You will find Sayadieh in local seafood restaurants throughout Aqaba. It truly presents the city's coastal identity.

A must-try for seafood enthusiasts.

Mansaf

Jordan's national dish and a crucial experience for any visitor. It comprises tender lamb cooked in Jameed, a rich and tangy sauce from fermented dried yogurt. It arrives over a bed of rice and Shrak (a thin, flatbread). Usually eaten communally.

The national dish of Jordan.

Maqluba

Meaning "upside-down," this dish layering meat (chicken or lamb), fried vegetables (like eggplant, cauliflower, and potatoes), and rice in a pot. Once cooked, the pot is inverted onto a serving platter, creating a visually appealing and flavorful meal.

Visually impressive and delicious.

Street Food Specialties

  • Falafel: Deep-fried patties from ground chickpeas and spices, typically in pita bread with salad and tahini sauce. A delicious and affordable snack or light meal.
  • Shawarma: Thin slices of marinated meat (chicken or beef/lamb) cooked on a vertical rotisserie. The meat shaves off and serves in pita bread with various vegetables and sauces.
  • Manaqish: Flatbreads baked with toppings like Za'atar (a blend of thyme, sesame, and olive oil), cheese, or minced meat. Great for breakfast or a quick snack.

Beverages & Desserts

Mint Tea Shay bi Na'na

Sweet black tea with fresh mint leaves. It is offered everywhere as a symbol of hospitality.

Arabic Coffee Qahwa Sada

A strong, unsweetened coffee, usually spiced with cardamom. It is served in small cups.

Fresh Juices & Alcoholic Beverages

A wide variety of freshly squeezed fruit juices are available. Alcohol is more readily available than in other parts of Jordan, notably in hotels and designated restaurants and bars. Local beers and wines are present, alongside international brands.

Iconic Desserts Kanafeh & Baklava

Kanafeh: A sweet, gooey cheese pastry soaked in sugar syrup, often topped with crushed pistachios. Best eaten warm and fresh. Baklava: Layers of flaky filo pastry filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey.

Dining Options

Fine Dining

Several luxury hotels in Aqaba (e.g., Kempinski, InterContinental) house upscale restaurants. These present a mix of international cuisine, refined local dishes, and often boast impressive views.

  • Premium service and ambiance.
  • Sophisticated drink menus.
  • Often feature scenic views.

Mid-Range Restaurants

Numerous independent restaurants throughout the city center and along the Corniche offer a mix of traditional Jordanian, Lebanese, and international dishes. Many specialize in fresh seafood. These places extend a good quality dining experience at reasonable prices.

  • Good balance of quality and value.
  • Many specialize in fresh seafood.
  • Widely available in city center and Corniche.

Budget Eateries & Street Food

These are abundant in the city center and around the souk area. Look for places busy with locals; this often signals good, fresh, and safe food. These spots furnish the most authentic and affordable meals.

  • Most authentic local experience.
  • Highly affordable options.
  • Abundant in markets and main streets.

International Cuisine & Markets

International Cuisine

If you seek something familiar, you may find international fast-food chains (like McDonald's, KFC), as well as restaurants serving Italian, Indian, and other global cuisines, specifically in modern shopping areas.

Familiar options for diverse tastes.

Markets and Food Halls

Aqaba features local markets where you may find fresh produce, spices, and baked goods. While not typically structured as modern food halls, these markets present opportunities to purchase ingredients or ready-to-eat snacks.

Discover local ingredients and snacks.

Special Dietary Considerations

Vegetarian/Vegan

Many naturally plant-based dishes like hummus, falafel, tabbouleh. Awareness at larger restaurants.

Halal/Kosher

All meat in Jordan is Halal. Kosher food is generally not present, except for some imported products.

Gluten-Free/Allergens

Awareness grows, but communication can be a challenge. Consider translation cards for severe allergies.

Resources

Research restaurants online; communicate with staff or hotel concierge for recommendations.

Culinary Experiences

Engage with Food Culture

  • Cooking Classes & Food Tours: Formal cooking classes in Aqaba are limited. However, some hotels or local guides may arrange private cooking experiences, perhaps focusing on a dish like Sayadieh. Food tours, often featuring street food or market visits, might also be available.
  • Farm Visits & Food Producers: Farm visits are not a common tourist activity within Aqaba's immediate vicinity. Opportunities exist in more agricultural regions of Jordan, but not directly in Aqaba.
  • Food Festivals & Events: Occasionally, Aqaba hosts local food festivals or events celebrating its seafood or broader Jordanian cuisine. Check local event calendars during your visit.

Unique Dining Concepts

Dining on a Boat

A popular and unique Aqaba experience: a boat trip on the Red Sea that includes a fresh seafood BBQ lunch or dinner cooked on board. This combines beautiful scenery with delicious, fresh catch.

Scenic and delicious!

Street Food Exploration

Do not hesitate to try street food from busy stalls. A high turnover of customers usually signals fresh and safe food.

A true local flavor adventure!

Practical Advice

Tips for an Enjoyable Dining Experience
Ask for recommendations.
Learn basic Arabic phrases.
Observe local dining customs.
Carry small denominations for street food.
Communicate any allergies clearly.
Try a variety of Mezze dishes.
Recommended Seafood Restaurants

Several excellent seafood restaurants dot the Corniche and city center, specializing in fresh Red Sea catches prepared in various local styles, including Sayadieh.

  • Ali Baba Restaurant
  • Hashem Restaurant (known for traditional dishes)
  • Fish Fish Restaurant
Dessert Spots

For traditional sweets, local bakeries and specialty shops are your go-to. Look for warm Kanafeh fresh from the oven.

Al Mohandes Sweets: A popular spot for traditional Arabic desserts.

Further Resources

Online Food Guides
Local Dining Blogs
  • Search for local Jordanian food blogs for authentic recommendations.
  • Blogs from expats living in Jordan often share valuable dining insights.
Hotel Concierge
  • Your hotel's concierge can provide up-to-date local dining suggestions.
  • They may assist with reservations for fine dining establishments.

Seasonal & Festival Foods

Religious & Cultural Observances

Ramadan Traditions

During the holy month of Ramadan, special sweets and dishes are traditionally prepared and consumed after sunset for the Iftar (breaking of the fast) meal.

Iftar meals Special desserts
Easter for Christian Community

While not widely celebrated publicly, the Christian community in Jordan observes Easter with traditional meals and family gatherings.

Family feasts
National Holidays

During national holidays, large family meals with traditional Jordanian dishes are common.

Communal celebrations

Seasonal Ingredient Focus

  • Spring: Fresh herbs and vegetables become abundant, including parsley, mint, tomatoes, and cucumbers, appearing in salads like Tabbouleh and Fattoush.
  • Summer: Lighter meals are preferred due to the heat, with an emphasis on fresh fruits and refreshing beverages. Grilling meats and vegetables is popular.
  • Autumn: Root vegetables and hearty stews become more common as the weather cools. Dishes with lamb and lentils are comforting choices.
  • Winter: Rich, warming dishes take prominence. Soups, stews, and roasted meats offer comfort against the chill.

Market Highlights

Local Produce Markets

Visit the local souk for seasonal fruits, vegetables, and fresh spices. Observing what is in season offers insight into local culinary rhythms.

Fresh ingredients all year round.

Fresh Seafood Market

The fish market near the port displays the day's catch from the Red Sea. It is a , bustling area, especially in the mornings.

The freshest catch from the Red Sea.

Engage with Locals

Ask for Recommendations

Local residents are often happy to share their favorite dining spots and dishes.

Accept Invitations

If invited to share food or drink, it signals great hospitality and a cultural experience.

Helpful Tip

Do not hesitate to try street food from busy stalls. A high turnover of customers usually signals that the food is fresh and safe.

  • Look for queues of locals for the best spots.
  • Freshly prepared items are usually the safest bets.
  • Be adventurous with local flavors.
  • Carry hand sanitizer for after eating.
  • Stay hydrated, especially with hot spices.