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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Kyushu, Japan

Air Travel to Kumamoto

Kumamoto Airport KMJ

Kumamoto Airport, also known as Aso Kumamoto Airport, serves as the main gateway to the city and prefecture. It handles both domestic flights from across Japan and a limited number of international flights. The airport's location, about 20 kilometers northeast of Kumamoto city center, offers accessibility and proximity to the scenic Aso region.

Airlines & Routes

  • Domestic Flights: Major Japanese carriers (JAL, ANA, Skymark, Jetstar Japan, Peach Aviation) operate frequent routes.
  • Typical Domestic Routes: From Tokyo (Haneda, Narita), Osaka (Itami, Kansai), Nagoya. Also to Amakusa, Okinawa.
  • International Flights: Limited and can fluctuate. Past connections include Seoul (Incheon) and Taipei (Taoyuan).

Connecting to Kumamoto

Currently, no direct flights connect Kumamoto Airport (KMJ) with major global hubs in North America, Europe, or Australia. International travelers typically follow a two-step process to reach Kumamoto.

Two-Step Arrival

  • Fly into a major Japanese international airport: Tokyo (Narita or Haneda), Osaka (Kansai), or Fukuoka (FUK).
  • Connect to Kumamoto: From these hubs, travel via a domestic flight to KMJ, the efficient Shinkansen (bullet train) network, or a long-distance highway bus.
  • Fukuoka Airport (FUK) offers the most convenient connection to Kumamoto due to its proximity and direct Shinkansen access from Hakata Station.

Airport Facilities

Kumamoto Airport features a single terminal building. It provides dining and shopping options, currency exchange, ATMs, and free Wi-Fi.

Airport Transfers

The Airport Limousine Bus offers convenience and value to Kumamoto city center (approx. ¥860-¥1,000, 50-60 mins). Taxis are also available (approx. ¥6,000-¥8,000).

Seasonal Fluctuations

Domestic flight prices fluctuate by season and holidays. Higher fares during cherry blossom, autumn foliage, Golden Week, Obon, and New Year's. Lower fares in parts of winter and summer (excluding Obon).

Choosing Your Transfer

Airport Limousine Bus

  • The most convenient and recommended option.
  • Connects directly to Kumamoto Kotsu Center and JR Kumamoto Station.
  • Fare is approximately ¥860 - ¥1,000.
  • Travel time around 50-60 minutes, with frequent departures.

Taxi Alternative

  • Taxis are available outside the terminal building.
  • They offer direct service to your accommodation.
  • Fare is approximately ¥6,000 - ¥8,000 to the city center.
  • Car rental counters are at the airport for maximum flexibility in exploring the prefecture.

KMJ at a Glance

Dining & Shopping

Restaurants, cafes with local specialties, souvenir shops with Kumamon merchandise.

Financial Services

Currency exchange counters and ATMs for your financial needs.

Information

A tourist information center for maps, brochures, and visitor assistance.

Land Transportation

Shinkansen & Local Lines

JR Kumamoto Station is a major stop on the Kyushu Shinkansen line, making train travel to and from Kumamoto efficient and comfortable. The Kyushu Shinkansen line is fully covered by the Japan Rail Pass (both Green Car and Ordinary Car).

Connections

  • Hakata (Fukuoka) to Kumamoto: Fastest, most popular connection (35-45 minutes).
  • Osaka/Kyoto/Tokyo to Kumamoto: Requires transfer at Hakata Station (total 5-7 hours from Tokyo).
  • JR Pass: Economical for extensive train travel; exchange order before arriving in Japan.

Highway & Local Buses

Kumamoto Kotsu Center, the main bus terminal, serves as a significant hub for highway buses. These buses connect Kumamoto to cities across Kyushu and beyond, often offering a more economical alternative to the Shinkansen for regional travel.

Regional & Overnight Options

  • Fukuoka to Kumamoto: Frequent highway bus services operate, taking approximately 2 hours.
  • Other Kyushu Cities: Regular connections to Kagoshima, Miyazaki, Nagasaki, and Oita Prefecture cities like Beppu.
  • Overnight Buses: Connect Kumamoto to major cities like Osaka, Kobe, Nagoya, and Tokyo for budget-friendly travel.

Renting a Car

If you plan to rent a car in Kumamoto, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is absolutely required. Obtain this permit in your home country before you depart. Japanese law specifically requires the IDP to be based on the 1949 Geneva Convention.

Driving Rules & Navigation

  • Your valid domestic driver's license must accompany your IDP.
  • Driving in Japan occurs on the left side of the road; steering wheel on the right.
  • Rental cars often include GPS navigation systems, frequently with English language options.

On the Road

Roads across Kumamoto Prefecture are exceptionally well-maintained, clear, and well-signed, including those leading to mountainous areas. Driving in Japan is generally very safe, with courteous drivers and strict enforcement of traffic laws.

Safety Notes

  • Be aware of narrow streets in older parts of towns and residential areas, which may not have sidewalks.
  • If visiting in winter, especially in mountainous areas, exercise caution when driving in snowy or icy conditions.
  • Ensure your rental car has appropriate tires (winter tires or chains) for such conditions.

Mandatory Documents for Driving

  • Valid Domestic Driver's License: From your home country.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Mandatory, obtained before arrival, based on 1949 Geneva Convention.
  • Passport: For identification and rental agreement.
  • Credit Card: Required for payment and as a security deposit.
  • Minimum Age: Most companies require drivers to be at least 18, some 20 or 21.
  • Major Companies: Toyota Rent-A-Car, Nippon Rent-A-Car, Orix Rent-A-Car, Times Car Rental.

Sea & River Journeys

Kumamoto Port Services

Kumamoto's coastal location provides ferry connections, specifically to neighboring prefectures and islands. Kumamoto Port serves as a hub for ferry services connecting Kumamoto to Shimabara in Nagasaki Prefecture and other smaller islands within the Amakusa region.

Ferry Routes

  • Kumamoto to Shimabara (Shimabara Railway Ferry): Transports vehicles and passengers, taking approximately 60 minutes.
  • Kumamoto to Shimabara (Kumamoto Ferry - Ocean Arrow): High-speed ferry for passengers only, travel time around 30 minutes.
  • Cruise Ports: Kumamoto Port can accommodate cruise ships but is not a main cruise hub compared to larger Japanese cities.

River Exploration

Kumamoto City does not feature significant public river transportation options for tourism. The Shirakawa River, which flows through the city, serves mainly for local use rather than organized passenger services.

Shirakawa River Use

  • The Shirakawa River flows through the city's center.
  • It is mainly for local use, not tourist transportation.
  • No organized passenger services are available on the river.

Immigration at Ports

For international arrivals via cruise ship or ferry, immigration procedures at Japanese seaports are similar to those at airports. You will proceed through passport control and customs.

Port to City Transfers

Upon arrival at Kumamoto Port, local public transportation options connect you to the city center. Local buses and taxis are readily available.

Departure Details

Japan has an International Tourist Tax of ¥1,000 per person, typically included in your airline or cruise fare. No separate payment is needed upon departure.

Departure Timing

For domestic departures from Kumamoto Airport (KMJ), arrive at least 60-90 minutes before your scheduled flight. For international flights or connections to international flights, arrive 2-3 hours before departure. Japanese airports and train stations are known for their efficiency, making check-in and security processes generally quick and well-managed.