MileHacker Logo
Food & Dining

Food & Dining

Japan

Culinary Overview

Cultural Context & History

Hiroshima’s globally recognized Okonomiyaki reflects the city’s post-war resilience, a staple using readily available ingredients.

The region's coastal location along the Seto Inland Sea means an abundance of fresh seafood, with oysters being a prime example.

Ingredients & Flavors

  • Cabbage and noodles (soba or udon) define Hiroshima-style Okonomiyaki.
  • Prized `kaki` (oysters) and diverse fish from the Seto Inland Sea.
  • Local citrus like lemons add zest to dishes.
  • Okonomiyaki layers ingredients rather than mixing. Tsukemen noodles served cold with spicy broth.

Dining Customs & Etiquette

No Tipping

Tipping is generally not practiced in Japan and can cause confusion or even be considered rude.

Chopsticks

Never stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice. Do not pass food directly from chopstick to chopstick. Place them on the chopstick rest when not in use.

Greeting & Farewell

Say "Itadakimasu" before eating and "Gochisousama-deshita" after finishing your meal.

Meal Times & Payment

  • Breakfast is often light or Western-style in hotels.
  • Lunch: typically 12:00 PM - 2:00 PM, with value-for-money sets (teishoku).
  • Dinner: usually from 6:00 PM onwards; izakayas stay open late.
  • Paying the Bill: Take your bill to the front counter or cashier in many restaurants.

Must-Try Dishes

Signature Dishes

Hiroshima-style Okonomiyaki

Savory pancake with distinct layers of batter, cabbage, sprouts, pork, and noodles, topped with Otafuku sauce.

Find it at Okonomimura or independent shops citywide.

Oysters Kaki

Hiroshima is Japan's largest oyster producer. Plump, fresh, and versatile (raw, grilled, deep-fried).

Specialty seafood restaurants around Hiroshima Port or Miyajima Island.

Tsukemen Dipping Noodles

Cold ramen noodles served with a spicy, flavorful dipping broth, a local specialty.

Look for specialty tsukemen restaurants throughout the city.

Street Food & Beverages

  • Momiji Manju: Maple leaf-shaped steamed cakes, Hiroshima's signature sweet souvenir. Find a Variety of Momiji Manju.
  • Grilled Oysters: On Miyajima Island, freshly grilled oysters are a popular street food snack.
  • Local Sake: Sake breweries are concentrated in Saijo (Higashihiroshima), a short train ride away.
  • Lemon/Citrus Products: As Japan's largest lemon producer, Hiroshima presents lemon-flavored sweets, drinks, and seasonings.

Dining Times & Practicalities

Meal Times

Lunch typically 12:00 PM - 2:00 PM, often with value-for-money lunch sets. Dinner usually from 6:00 PM onwards, with Izakayas open late.

Paying the Bill

In many Japanese restaurants, take your bill to the front counter or cashier to pay, rather than paying at your table.

Dining Options

Fine Dining

Found within luxury hotels or upscale city districts. Refined Japanese cuisine (Kaiseki) or international fine dining. Reservations often needed.

  • Offers a premium dining experience.
  • Focus on seasonal ingredients.
  • High levels of service and presentation.

Mid-Range Restaurants

Abundant in areas like Hondori, Nagarekawa, and around Hiroshima Station. A wide variety of Japanese cuisines.

  • Sushi, tempura, ramen, udon, and Okonomiyaki.
  • Comfortable settings for casual or slightly more formal meals.
  • International cuisine options are also plentiful.

Budget Eateries & Markets

Okonomimura (casual), convenience stores (Konbini), supermarkets, and department store food halls (Depachika).

  • Konbini (7-Eleven, Lawson, FamilyMart) for quality, affordable meals.
  • Supermarkets for pre-made meals and fresh produce.
  • Depachika (department store food halls) for high-quality prepared foods and desserts.

Vegetarian & Vegan Options

Finding Plant-Based Meals

While traditional Japanese cuisine often uses dashi (fish broth), vegetarian and vegan options are becoming more common in larger cities.

Use apps like HappyCow or online searches to find dedicated vegan/vegetarian restaurants.

Communicating Needs

Use Google Translate to clearly explain your dietary needs. Confirm if Okonomiyaki uses dashi or contains meat/seafood.

Pre-printed cards in Japanese stating your restrictions are very helpful.

Allergen-Aware Dining

Communication

Carry an allergy card translated into Japanese for clear communication.

Gluten-Free

Can be difficult due to soy sauce. Focus on sashimi, plain grilled fish, or rice.

Halal & Kosher

Very limited options. Research specific restaurants or purchase certified products beforehand.

Online Resources

Search online travel forums or blogs for dietary travel advice in Japan.

Culinary Experiences

Hands-on Culinary Arts

  • Okonomiyaki Cooking Classes: Learn to make the city's signature dish. Search online for "Hiroshima Okonomiyaki cooking class."
  • Food Tours: Guided tours focusing on specific neighborhoods or food types present insights into local culinary traditions.
  • Sake Brewery Tours: In Saijo, a short train ride away. Learn about the sake-making process and enjoy tastings.
  • Farm Visits: Opportunities for fruit picking (e.g., citrus in season) exist in surrounding rural areas.

Unique Dining & Events

Okonomiyaki Griddle Dining

Experience the unique concept of sitting at a counter around a large griddle, watching your meal being prepared right in front of you.

Typical at many Okonomiyaki shops.

Seasonal & Festival Foods

Oysters are best and most abundant in colder months. Local festivals may present special food stalls with traditional festival foods.

Check local event listings for seasonal food markets.

Izakaya Culture

Japanese Gastropubs
Casual dining.
Variety of small dishes (tapas-style).
Alcoholic beverages.
Excellent for local nightlife.
Socialize with friends.
Sample wide range of Japanese flavors.
Dining Out

Hiroshima presents a diverse range of dining experiences to fit any budget or occasion.

  • Fine dining for refined tastes.
  • Mid-range restaurants for variety and comfort.
  • Budget eateries for quick and affordable meals.
Dietary Needs

Navigating dietary restrictions in Japan can be challenging but awareness is growing.

Carry translated allergy cards for clearer communication.

Culinary Resources

Online Platforms
Local Markets
  • Hiroshima Central Market (Chu-o Shijo) for fresh seafood.
  • Department Store Food Halls (Depachika) for high-quality prepared foods.
Translation Tools
  • Smartphone translation apps.
  • Pre-printed cards for dietary restrictions.

Special Dietary Considerations

Vegetarian & Vegan Dining

Finding Options

While traditional Japanese cuisine often uses dashi (fish broth), vegetarian and vegan choices are increasing in larger cities.

Strategy: | Use HappyCow app or online searches for dedicated restaurants.
Download HappyCow App
Communication

Google Translate can convey dietary needs. Confirm Okonomiyaki ingredients (meat/seafood/dashi).

Tip: Carry pre-printed allergy cards in Japanese.
Allergy-Aware Dining

Dining gluten-free can present challenges due to widespread use of soy sauce (contains wheat).

Focus: Naturally gluten-free foods like sashimi, plain grilled fish, or plain rice.

Religious & Other Considerations

  • Halal and Kosher Availability: Very limited in Hiroshima.
  • Research specific restaurants or purchase certified products in larger cities.
  • Carry an allergy card translated into Japanese.
  • Clearly state restrictions to restaurant staff for a comfortable experience.

Resources for Specific Dietary Needs

Smartphone Translation Apps

Essential for clearly communicating dietary restrictions. Google Translate's conversation mode or camera translation is helpful.

Download apps before your trip.

Pre-Printed Cards

Prepare small cards in Japanese explaining specific restrictions (e.g., "no meat, fish, dashi," "no wheat, soy sauce"). Show these to staff.

These cards streamline communication.

Culinary Experiences & Immersion

Cooking Classes

Participate in hands-on Okonomiyaki cooking classes for a fun, interactive way to learn about the signature dish.

Food Tours

Guided food tours focusing on neighborhoods or food types present insights into local culinary traditions and hidden gems. Check GetYourGuide.

Sake Tastings

Visit sake breweries in Saijo, a short train ride away, for tours and tastings, learning about the sake-making process.

Important Note on Dashi

Traditional Japanese cuisine frequently relies on dashi (fish broth) for flavor. This is true even for dishes that do not outwardly contain meat or fish.

  • Always inquire about dashi if you are vegetarian or vegan.
  • Some restaurants can prepare dishes without dashi.
  • Be specific about your dietary needs when ordering.
  • Google Translate can assist in expressing "no dashi" (出汁なし - dashi nashi).
  • Look for certified vegan/vegetarian restaurants to simplify choices.