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Air Travel

Air Travel

Japan

Major Airports & Connections

Hiroshima Airport HIJ

Hiroshima Airport (HIJ) is the main airport serving Hiroshima, located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) east of the city. It handles domestic flights within Japan and a limited number of international routes to nearby East Asian cities.

Airlines & Routes

  • Domestic: Japan Airlines (JAL), All Nippon Airways (ANA), low-cost carriers (Spring Japan, Peach Aviation, Jetstar Japan).
  • International: Limited direct flights, typically to Korea (Seoul), China (Shanghai, Dalian), Taiwan (Taipei).
  • Global Hubs: Direct flights from major global hubs (North America, Europe, Australia, Southeast Asia) do not typically land directly at HIJ.

Post-Arrival Connections

Travelers from these regions typically fly into one of Japan's major international gateway airports first. These gateways include Tokyo Narita (NRT), Tokyo Haneda (HND), or Osaka Kansai (KIX). From these major international airports, you then connect to Hiroshima via a domestic flight or, more commonly and often more efficiently, by taking the Shinkansen (bullet train).

Seasonal Fluctuations

  • Flight prices, both international and domestic, fluctuate based on season and major holidays.
  • Prices are higher during peak travel periods: cherry blossom (late March-early April), autumn foliage (late Oct-mid Nov), Golden Week (late April-early May), Obon (mid-August), and New Year's.
  • Booking flights well in advance for better rates. Last-minute bookings are more expensive.

Airport Facilities

Hiroshima Airport offers duty-free shops, restaurants, cafes, and convenience stores. Car rental counters are available. Free Wi-Fi access throughout the terminal. The airport is compact and easy to navigate.

Airport Transfers

From Hiroshima Airport (HIJ): The Limousine Bus is the most popular option to the city center (Hiroshima Bus Center or Hiroshima Station). Journey time is 45-60 minutes, fare around ¥1,450. Buses depart frequently. Taxis are available but expensive (¥16,000-¥20,000).

Inter-City Transfers

From Tokyo/Osaka (after international arrival): The most efficient way to Hiroshima is by Shinkansen (bullet train). Refer to Land Transportation section for details.

Flight Deals & Resources

Flight Deals

Travel Gear

  • Amazon for general travel items: Amazon.
  • Modern travel bags and accessories: Nordace.
  • Camera and electronics: B&H Photo.
  • eSIM for connectivity: Airalo.

Cost-Effective Travel

If you plan extensive multi-city travel across Japan, a Japan Rail Pass offers savings.

Coverage

The pass covers the JR Sanyo Shinkansen to Hiroshima and the JR Miyajima Ferry.

Check Your Itinerary

Calculate if it is cost-effective for your full itinerary before purchase.

Land Transportation

Shinkansen Bullet Train

Hiroshima Station is a major stop on the Sanyo Shinkansen line. This high-speed rail line provides rapid and comfortable connections to other major cities across Japan.

Connections & Times

  • Eastward: Osaka (Shin-Osaka), Kyoto, Nagoya, Tokyo.
  • Westward: Fukuoka (Hakata).
  • Approx. Travel Times: Tokyo ~4 hrs; Kyoto ~1 hr 40 min; Osaka ~1 hr 20 min; Fukuoka ~1 hr.

Bus & Car Travel

Highway buses are an alternative to the Shinkansen, specifically for budget-conscious travelers. They connect Hiroshima to various cities across Japan, often at lower costs than the bullet train. Travel times are significantly longer. Major bus companies include Willer Express and JR Bus. Online booking is recommended.

Self-Driving Requirements

  • International Driving Permit (IDP) from 1949 Geneva Convention is for driving in Japan.
  • Carry your home country's driving license and passport.
  • Driving is on the left. Toll roads are common and can be expensive. Parking is difficult/costly in city centers.

Road Conditions & Safety

Japan's roads are well-maintained and of good quality. Traffic can be heavy in city centers during peak hours. Japan has strict traffic laws, and adherence to rules is high, leading to low accident rates.

Driving Tips

  • Strict enforcement of speed limits.
  • Seatbelt use for all occupants.
  • Absolutely no drunk driving.

Local JR Lines

In addition to the Shinkansen, local JR lines connect Hiroshima with nearby cities and towns within Hiroshima Prefecture and the wider Chugoku region. These are for day trips to places like Kure or Iwakuni. Border crossing information is not applicable for travel within Japan.

Regional Exploration

  • Connect to Kure (naval history).
  • Connect to Iwakuni (Kintai-kyo Bridge).
  • Access to Seto Inland Sea coastal towns.

Navigation Resources

  • Google Maps for public transport directions.
  • Japan Transit Planner apps (Jorudan or HyperDia) for detailed train routes.
  • Offline maps on your phone.
  • Reliable data connection is good for real-time updates.
  • Asking locals for directions is always an option.
  • Translation apps can help with communication.

Sea/River Arrivals

Miyajima Ferry Services

Regular ferry services connect the mainland (Miyajimaguchi Port) to Miyajima Island. This short ferry ride is a standard part of visiting Itsukushima Shrine.

Ferry Options

  • JR Ferry: Covered by Japan Rail Pass, departs near JR Miyajimaguchi Station.
  • Matsudai Kisen: Another private ferry company from Miyajimaguchi.
  • Journey time for both is approximately 10 minutes.

Direct & River Ferries

Several private companies direct ferry services from central Hiroshima, like from the Peace Memorial Park (Motoyasu-gawa Pier) or Hiroshima Port (Ujina Port), directly to Miyajima. These are faster but generally more expensive.

Water Transport

  • River boats operate on the Ota River, connecting Peace Memorial Park with Hiroshima Port.
  • Hiroshima Port (Ujina Port) serves as a port of call for international cruise ships.
  • Immigration for cruise passengers typically clears at first port of entry.

World Heritage Sea Route

This direct boat service connects the Peace Memorial Park to Miyajima Island. It is a scenic and direct way to Miyajima, avoiding the need for a tram/train transfer.

Convenient Connections

Ferry terminals and ports in Hiroshima have good connections to local tram and bus services, allowing easy onward travel to your accommodation or other city attractions. Miyajimaguchi Port is directly next to JR Miyajimaguchi Station.

Weather Advisory

Sea transport can be subject to weather conditions. High winds or typhoons can lead to service suspensions. Check forecasts before travel.

Departure Information

Exit Fees & Procedures

No specific exit fees or taxes are charged directly to departing tourists from Japan at the airport or seaport. A 'Sayonara tax' (International Tourist Tax) of ¥1,000 is included in your airline ticket price. You do not need to pay it separately upon departure.

Departure Timing

  • Airport: Arrive 2-3 hours before scheduled departure for international flights.
  • Train Station (Shinkansen): Arrive 15-30 minutes before scheduled departure.
  • Allow extra time during peak travel seasons or major holidays.

Airport & Station Facilities

Hiroshima Airport (HIJ) provides various shops (including duty-free for international departures), restaurants, and cafes where you can relax and grab a meal or souvenirs before your flight.

Hiroshima Station

  • Major transportation hub with extensive shops, convenience stores, and restaurants.
  • Many Okonomiyaki options and souvenir stores.
  • Well-signed in English.

Final Checks

Confirm your flight or train departure times. Remember to gather all your belongings and important documents. Enjoy your onward journey!