MileHacker Logo
Local Transportation

Local Transportation

Jamaica

Public Transportation

Route Taxis are private cars or small vans. They operate on fixed routes, stopping to pick up and drop off passengers along the way. You identify them by their red license plates, which display "PPV" (Public Passenger Vehicle) or "Robot Taxi." Fares are fixed for specific routes or segments. You often share the ride with other passengers.

Minibuses/Coaster Buses are larger than route taxis. They also operate on fixed routes and stop frequently. Minibuses can be crowded and are sometimes driven erratically. They offer a very local experience but might not suit all tourists. They lack fixed schedules and stops.

Transit Information

  • No official route maps exist for public transit.
  • Pay fares directly to driver or conductor in JMD; no ticketing system.
  • Operates mainly daylight hours; less frequent on Sundays/holidays.
  • Generally not wheelchair accessible.

Route Taxis

Identified by red "PPV" or "Robot Taxi" license plates, fixed routes.

Minibuses

Larger, often crowded, operate on fixed routes, less reliable.

Navigation Tips

Confirm route with driver before boarding, use small JMD denominations.

For Tourists

General Recommendation
  • Public transport is not recommended for tourists unfamiliar with local customs, especially at night.
  • Private taxis or hotel shuttles represent safer and more convenient options for most tourist travel.
  • Drivers often call out their destinations.
Important Hubs
  • In downtown Montego Bay, Sam Sharpe Square is a common hub for many routes.
  • Be prepared for crowded conditions and frequent stops.
  • Drivers may not carry much change.

Public Transport Costs

Route Taxi

Short distance: JMD 100-200 (approx. $1-3 USD).

Minibus

Short distance: JMD 100-200 (approx. $1-3 USD).

Payment

Cash in JMD only, have small bills.

No Passes

No multi-day or tourist passes.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis are a convenient way to get around Montego Bay, especially for tourists. Ride-sharing apps, common in other countries, are less prevalent here. Always look for taxis with red license plates. These plates start with "PPV" or "Robot Taxi." These vehicles are regulated and safer.

Hailing & Fares

  • Hailing: On street, designated taxi stands, or call through hotel front desk.
  • Negotiation: Agree on fare Before starting journey (most are non-metered).
  • Typical Fares: Short ride JMD 1,500-3,000 (USD 10-20); longer trips higher.
  • Payment: Typically cash (JMD or USD); confirm preferred currency.

Safety & Ride-Sharing

  • Safest Option: Licensed taxis, especially hotel-recommended or pre-booked.
  • Avoid Unlicensed Taxis: Vehicles with white plates (no "PPV") are unregulated and risky.
  • Solo Travel at Night: Use pre-booked or hotel-recommended taxis.
  • Ride-Sharing Apps: Uber/Lyft do not operate; local alternatives less widespread/reliable.

Taxi Tip

  • Take a photo of your taxi's license plate or vehicle number before starting your journey.
  • This is especially important for longer rides or if you are alone.
  • Always agree on the fare upfront to avoid disputes.
  • Hotel-affiliated taxis often have set rates for popular destinations.
  • Do not hail random taxis on the street at night.
  • Polite negotiation is acceptable for non-metered taxis.

Rental Options

Car Rental

Requires valid driver's license, recommended IDP, credit card for deposit. Minimum age 21-25. Major companies like Avis, Hertz at MBJ.

Motorcycle/Scooter

Less common for tourists; high risks due to road conditions and traffic.

Bicycle Rentals

No formal sharing programs. Some hotels offer rentals for on-property use. Main roads are not ideal for cycling.

Walking & Cycling

Montego Bay possesses limited dedicated bicycle lanes. Cycling on main roads is generally not recommended due to traffic volume and varying road conditions. The aggressive driving style of some local motorists creates hazards for cyclists. If you wish to cycle, do so within resort properties or in very quiet, low-traffic areas.

Pedestrian-Friendly Zones

  • Hip Strip (Gloucester Avenue): Offers pedestrian-friendly sidewalks for strolling.
  • Enjoy ocean views, browse shops, and find restaurants.
  • Resort Properties: Many are designed for walking within their grounds, with safe pathways.
  • Wear comfortable shoes and carry water when walking, the sun can be intense.

Walking Tours & Safety

  • Walking Tour Options: Some local operators offer guided tours of historical downtown or cultural areas.
  • Self-guided walks on the Hip Strip are popular.
  • No-Go Areas: Avoid walking or cycling in downtown inner-city neighborhoods like Flankers, Norwood, Glendevon.
  • These areas have higher crime rates and are generally not safe for tourists, especially after dark.

Specialized Transportation

Tour Buses

Guided tours and shuttle services to attractions within Montego Bay and to other towns.

JUTA Tours, Chukka Tours are common.

Boat Taxis

Mainly for excursions like glass-bottom boat tours or snorkeling trips, not for general coastal transit.

Hired for recreational purposes.

Accessibility Services

Generally limited outside of large, modern resorts. Public transportation and many attractions are not designed for easy access.

Pre-arrange accessible transfers/tours.

Transportation Comparison

Pros of Options
  • Hotel Shuttle: Convenient, direct, safe.
  • Private Taxi: Convenient, safe, direct, reliable.
  • Knutsford Express: Comfortable, reliable for inter-city.
Cons of Options
  • Route Taxi: Crowded, unpredictable, safety concerns for tourists.
  • Rental Car: Expensive, challenging driving conditions, security concerns.
  • Licensed Street Taxi: Fare negotiation required, potential overcharging if not agreed upon.

Safety Considerations

  • Unlicensed taxis are unregulated and pose a higher safety risk.
  • Do not get into a car that does not have the proper red license plate.
  • Road conditions vary; defensive driving is required.
  • Avoid driving at night, especially in unfamiliar or rural areas.
  • Plan your routes during daylight hours.
  • Public transport is generally not recommended for tourists unfamiliar with local customs, especially at night.
  • Cycling on main roads is not recommended due to traffic volume.
  • Avoid walking or cycling in downtown inner-city neighborhoods.

Best For Specific Needs

For a hassle-free experience, especially if you are new to Montego Bay, arrange airport transfers and tours through your hotel or a reputable tour company. This supports a smooth transition and reduces potential stress.

Optimal Choice Matrix Part 1

  • Resort Guests: Hotel Shuttle.
  • First-Time Arrivals: Hotel Shuttle.
  • Comfort & Safety: Private Taxi (Pre-booked).
  • Flexible Schedule: Private Taxi (Pre-booked).

Optimal Choice Matrix Part 2

  • Short, Spontaneous Trips within Tourist Areas: Licensed Street Taxi.
  • Budget Travel: Route Taxi/Minibus (with caution).
  • Inter-city Travel: Knutsford Express (Bus).
  • Exploring Off-the-Beaten-Path: Rental Car (for adventurous travelers).

Specialized Transport Not Present

No Metro/Tram

Montego Bay does not have a metro or tram system.

  • Local transport relies on road-based vehicles.
  • Focus on taxis, buses, or private transfers.
  • Plan accordingly for city movement.
No Inter-Island Ferry

No inter-island ferry services operate to or from Jamaica.

  • Travel between islands requires air transport.
  • Sea travel is limited to tourist excursions.
  • Book flights for island hopping.
No Unique Public Transport

No cable cars, funiculars, or jeepneys like in other destinations.

  • Transport is road-based.
  • Familiarize yourself with local taxi types.
  • Organized tours use standard buses.

Driving & Safety Reminders

Road Hazards
  • Beware of aggressive driving and unmarked speed bumps.
  • Poor lighting at night and limited signage present difficulties.
  • Drunk driving is an issue.
Rental Safety
  • Take photos of rental car damage before driving off.
  • Secure your vehicle and do not leave valuables inside.
  • Consider organized tours rather than self-driving, especially at night.

Walking & Exploring

Pedestrian-friendly sidewalks exist on the Hip Strip for pleasant strolls and ocean views.

Downtown Montego Bay has sidewalks but can be crowded, uneven, and less safe, especially after dark. This area presents an authentic local experience but requires vigilance.