MileHacker Logo
Travel to Kingston

Travel to Kingston

Jamaica

Flying In and Out

Airport & Airlines

Norman Manley International Airport (KIN) serves Kingston. It is located approximately 17 km (10 miles) southeast of downtown, on the Palisadoes peninsula. It acts as a gateway to the capital and eastern Jamaica.

Airlines & Routes

  • Several major airlines operate flights to KIN, connecting Kingston to major cities, especially in North America and Europe.
  • Major Airlines: American Airlines, Caribbean Airlines, Delta, JetBlue, Spirit, Air Canada, British Airways.
  • Direct flights common from major North American cities and London.

Flight Availability & Prices

Flight prices and availability feel the influence of Jamaica’s tourist seasons. Booking several months ahead often secures better rates, especially during high season.

Seasonal Trends

  • High Season (Mid-December to April): Flight prices typically higher due to peak tourist numbers and holidays.
  • Shoulder Season (May-June, November): Prices are moderate. Good weather and more affordable fares.
  • Low Season (July-October): Potentially lower prices. Flexible travel dates help find better deals.

Airport Currency

Currency exchange and ATMs available. City rates may be better.

Duty-Free & Dining

Duty-free shops for rum, coffee, souvenirs. Restaurants and cafes available.

Airport Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi access available throughout the airport, often with a limited free period.

Airport Transfers

Transfer Choices from KIN

  • Official airport taxis: Available outside arrivals. Fares often fixed to major areas ($25-35 USD to New Kingston). Confirm price before starting.
  • Ride-sharing Apps: InDriver available, sometimes offering competitive fares. Confirm price and driver details before starting.
  • Hotel Shuttles: Many hotels offer pre-arranged airport transfers (sometimes for a fee). Inquire with your lodging provider.
  • Public Buses: Less direct for travelers with luggage. Not generally for arriving international travelers.

Car Rental at KIN

  • Major international car rental companies (Hertz, Avis, Budget, Enterprise) have desks in the arrivals hall.
  • Booking in advance is often suggested, especially during high season.
  • Thoroughly inspect the vehicle for existing damage before acceptance, take photos for documentation.
  • Understand the insurance options for your rental.

Departure Checklist

Exit Fees

A Passenger Departure Tax is typically included in your airline ticket price for international flights from Jamaica. Confirm this with your airline to avoid surprises.

Departure Timing

Arrive at Norman Manley International Airport (KIN) at least 2-3 hours before your international flight, especially during peak travel times or holidays. Allow ample time for check-in, security screening, and immigration processing. Queues occur.

Airport Amenities

The departure lounge at KIN offers various amenities: duty-free shops (local rum, coffee), restaurants/cafes, lounges, and currency exchange to convert any remaining JMD. Converting currency before security often brings better rates.

Getting Around Jamaica

Inter-City Buses

For comfortable and reliable inter-city travel from Kingston to other major towns and tourist destinations, long-distance bus services are the best option.

Coach Services

  • Knutsford Express: Most reputable and comfortable coach service.
  • Connects Kingston to major towns like Montego Bay, Ocho Rios, Negril, and Port Antonio.
  • Knutsford Express coaches are air-conditioned and offer a safe, efficient way to travel the island. Online booking is available and suggested.

Self-Driving Details

Driving yourself in Jamaica has specific considerations and requirements. Assess your comfort with left-hand driving and varied road conditions.

Driving Guidelines

  • Driving Side: Vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road (similar to UK, Australia).
  • Requirements: Valid domestic driver's license. An International Driving Permit is suggested if your domestic license is not in English.
  • Road Conditions: Vary significantly. Main roads are generally fair, but rural roads can be narrow, winding, poorly maintained, with potholes.

Traffic & Safety

Kingston traffic can be heavily congested, especially during peak hours (morning and late afternoon commutes).

Road Awareness

  • Aggressive driving, sudden stops, and unpredictable maneuvers by other drivers are common.
  • Lack of clear road signage in some areas makes navigation challenging, even with GPS. Consider a reliable offline map.
  • Night driving is generally not suggested outside of well-lit urban areas due to poor lighting and various hazards.

Driving Cautions

Driving after consuming alcohol is a significant concern; drivers exercise extreme caution. For many travelers, a private driver or organized tours offer a less stressful experience.

Important Driving Notes

  • Drink driving is a serious issue; always avoid driving under influence.
  • Assess your comfort level with left-hand driving and varied road conditions.
  • A private driver or organized tours can simplify your travel experience.

Important Travel Notes

  • Train Service: Passenger train service is extremely limited or non-existent for public travel. Do not rely on trains for inter-city travel.
  • Cruise Ports: While Jamaica has major cruise ports elsewhere (Ocho Rios, Montego Bay), Kingston is not a main port for passenger cruise ship arrivals. Kingston Harbour mainly handles cargo.
  • Ferry Services: No regular passenger ferry services connect Kingston to other parts of Jamaica or international destinations.
  • River Transportation: Not a common mode of public or tourist transport within Kingston. Some rivers outside the city offer recreational rafting or boat tours.
  • Motorcycle/Scooter Rentals: Less common in Kingston and not suggested for city navigation due to traffic and road conditions.
  • Accessibility Services: Dedicated accessible transportation options are limited. Arrange private, accessible transport services in advance if needed.

Water Travel & Ports

Cruise & Ferry Information

While Jamaica is an island, Kingston is not a main port for typical passenger sea arrivals. Kingston Harbour mainly handles cargo operations.

Port Details

  • Cruise Ports: Major cruise ports are in other cities (Ocho Rios, Montego Bay, Falmouth), not Kingston.
  • Ferry Services: No regular passenger ferry services connect Kingston to other parts of Jamaica or international destinations.
  • Local Boats: Small local boats offer transfers to nearby cays like Lime Cay, for short excursions, not general transportation.

River Transportation

River transportation is not a common mode of public or tourist movement within Kingston. It mainly features recreational activities outside the city.

River Travel Insights

  • River transportation is not for commuting to or from Kingston.
  • Some rivers outside the city offer recreational rafting or boat tours (e.g., Rio Grande rafting in Portland).
  • Immigration procedures at seaports are not directly relevant for typical tourist arrivals in Kingston.

Walking in Kingston

New Kingston is relatively pedestrian-friendly. Sidewalks in some areas can be uneven or obstructed.

Cycling Insights

Dedicated bicycle lanes are limited. Cycling on main roads can be hazardous due to traffic volume and driving habits.

Safety Zones

Exercise extreme caution or avoid walking/cycling in higher crime areas, notably downtown after dark.

Departure Information

Exit Procedures

A Passenger Departure Tax is typically included in your airline ticket price for international flights departing from Jamaica. Travelers confirm this with their airline when booking.

Departure Timing

  • Arrive at Norman Manley International Airport (KIN) at least 2-3 hours before your scheduled international flight.
  • Allow sufficient time for check-in procedures, security screening, and immigration processing.
  • Plan your transport to the airport with ample buffer time, considering potential traffic congestion in Kingston.

Airport Facilities

The departure lounge at Norman Manley International Airport offers various amenities for departing travelers, making your wait comfortable.

Amenities for Departing Travelers

  • Duty-Free Shops: A selection of shops to purchase last-minute souvenirs and local products.
  • Restaurants and Cafes: Various dining options for a final Jamaican meal or quick snack.
  • Lounges: Airline lounges or pay-per-use lounges are available for comfort before your flight.

Currency Exchange & Travel Planning

Currency Exchange

Currency exchange services are available to convert any remaining Jamaican Dollars. Consider doing this before you pass through security, as options may be more limited airside.

Confirm Flight Status

Confirm your flight status before heading to the airport. This prevents unnecessary waiting or stress.

Allow Plenty of Time

Allow plenty of time for check-in and security processes, especially during busy periods.

Final Travel Wisdom

Planning your departure well in advance can significantly ease your exit from Kingston.