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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Umbria And Le Marche, Italy

Air Travel

Major Airports Serving Assisi

While Assisi has a small regional airport, most international travelers arrive via larger hubs in Italy.

Airport Details

  • Perugia San Francesco d'Assisi - Umbria International Airport (PEG): Closest, ~12 km from Assisi.
  • Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO) - Leonardo da Vinci International Airport: Italy's largest, ~180 km south of Assisi.
  • Florence Peretola Airport (FLR) - Amerigo Vespucci Airport: ~170 km northwest of Assisi, European connections.

Seasonal Flight Availability & Price

Flight prices vary notably based on the season. They typically reach peak during the high season (June-August) and around major holidays (Easter, Christmas, New Year's). The shoulder seasons (April-May, September-October) often present better value and more comfortable travel conditions. The low season (November-March) generally holds the lowest fares, but flight options might become fewer. Book international flights well in advance, especially for peak travel times.

Airline & Route Info

  • Dollar Flight Club for deals.
  • Skyscanner for flight comparisons.
  • Direct flights to Italy from major global hubs typically land at FCO or MXP.

From PEG Perugia Airport

ACAP provides bus service directly to Assisi train station. Travel time is ~20-30 minutes. Taxis also available, ~€25-€35. Car rental agencies exist at the airport.

From FCO Rome Fiumicino

Leonardo Express to Roma Termini (~32 min). From Roma Termini, take a train to Assisi (~2-3 hrs). Driving time ~2-2.5 hrs.

From FLR Florence Airport

Tramvia T2 to Florence SMN train station. From SMN, take a train to Assisi (~2.5-3.5 hrs). Driving time ~2 hrs.

Airport Facilities & Transfer Tips

Airport Facilities

  • PEG: Basic facilities, car rental, taxi stands, small cafe.
  • FCO/FLR: Full range of services, duty-free shops, restaurants, lounges, car rentals, currency exchange.
  • AirHelp for flight compensation assistance.
  • From FCO, onward travel to Assisi typically involves a train or bus.

Transfer Tips

  • If flying into Rome FCO, purchasing a combined train ticket from FCO to Assisi (or Assisi Centro) on Trenitalia's website often brings a smoother connection.
  • Car rental services exist at FCO and FLR.
  • Book international flights well in advance for peak travel times.
  • Verify schedules for bus connections from PEG in advance.

Land Transportation

Train Connections

Assisi train station is in Santa Maria degli Angeli (~4 km from historic center). Regional trains connect to nearby Umbrian towns. Long-distance journeys from major cities often need a change at Foligno or Perugia. Purchase tickets at stations or via Trenitalia.

Long-distance Bus

FlixBus offers connections from major Italian/European cities to Perugia or Foligno. Local buses (Busitalia Umbria) connect Assisi with other Umbrian towns.

Self-driving

A valid national driver's license and an International Driving Permit (IDP) are legally required for non-EU citizens. Roads in Umbria are scenic. DiscoverCars.com for rentals.

Driving & Parking

ZTL Limited Traffic Zone

This consideration holds critical importance for drivers. Assisi's historic center largely exists as a ZTL, meaning vehicle access limits to residents and authorized vehicles. Visitors cannot drive into the historic center without specific authorization. Hotels within the ZTL often provide temporary permits for guests to drop off luggage; inquire when booking. Driving into a ZTL without a permit results in hefty fines, often captured by automatic cameras.

ZTL Awareness

  • Vehicle access restricted to residents and authorized vehicles.
  • Automatic cameras photograph license plates; fines for unauthorized entry.
  • Hotels within ZTL often provide temporary permits; inquire upon booking.

Parking & Road Safety

Paid parking lots are located just outside the ZTL, typically below the main gates leading into the historic center (e.g., Porta Nuova, Mojano, Matteotti). These might fill quickly during high season, so arrive early if driving. Italian drivers might assert themselves. Maintain caution, especially on winding roads.

Driving Information

  • Plan to park your car and then walk or take the local bus into the historic center.
  • Speed limits exist and vary by road type (50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on secondary, 110 km/h on main, 130 km/h on autostrade).
  • Roads in Umbria are generally well-maintained and scenic.

Motorcycle & Scooter Rentals

While popular in larger Italian cities and coastal areas, motorcycle and scooter rentals exist as less common directly in Assisi. You might locate options in Perugia or other larger Umbrian towns. These might serve as a good option for experienced riders wishing to explore the countryside.

Bicycle Rentals

  • Formal bicycle sharing programs are limited in Assisi itself due to its steep, hilly nature.
  • Cycling proves more suitable for the flat plains below Assisi or designated bike paths in Umbria.
  • Some hotels or local shops in Santa Maria degli Angeli might offer Bicycle rentals.

Departure Information

No specific exit fees or taxes apply at airports or train stations in Italy for departing travelers. These costs typically form a component of your flight or train ticket price.

Departure Procedures & Timing

  • Airports: For international flights, arrive at least 2-3 hours before departure. Schengen/domestic flights: 1.5-2 hours.
  • Train Stations: Arrive about 15-20 minutes before departure. Validate (stamp) regional tickets before boarding.
  • Sea/River Arrivals: Assisi is landlocked; water transportation is not applicable.

Important Driving Laws

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants.
  • Speed limits receive enforcement and vary by road type.
  • ZTL (Zona a Traffico Limitato - Limited Traffic Zone) areas exist.
  • Paid parking lots exist outside the ZTL.
  • Ensure rental agreement includes transponder for paying tolls.

Additional Notes on Travel

Airport Facilities

Facilities vary by airport size. Major international airports offer a full range of services, including duty-free shopping, restaurants, lounges, and currency exchange. Assisi train station has basic amenities.

Service Highlights

  • Duty-free shops for last-minute purchases.
  • Numerous restaurants and cafes for dining.
  • Currency exchange services for varied needs.

Departure Timing

If departing from Assisi train station to a major airport, allow ample buffer time for bus connections from the historic center to the train station, and for potential train transfers. Public transport schedules might show less frequency on Sundays or holidays.

Considerations

  • Plan to buy food or drinks before arriving at smaller stations.
  • Check public transport schedules for Sundays and holidays.
  • Allow extra time for car returns at the airport.

Walking Routes

Assisi's historic center largely operates as pedestrian-friendly. Be prepared for steep inclines and uneven cobblestones.

Guided Tours

Both guided walking tours and self-guided routes are available. A guided tour imparts valuable insights.

Cycling

Dedicated bike lanes are limited within Assisi. Cycling is more suitable for the flat plains below.

Local Transport Tips

Bus Ticketing & Validation

You purchase single-ride bus tickets at newsstands (edicole), tobacco shops (tabaccherie), or from ticket machines near some major bus stops. A single ticket typically costs around €1.50. It holds validity for a specific duration (e.g., 75 or 90 minutes), allowing for transfers within that time. You might sometimes purchase tickets directly from the bus driver, but they typically cost slightly more (€2.00) and might not always exist as available. Purchase in advance for a smoother experience.

Important Validation Rule

  • It holds high importance to validate your ticket immediately upon boarding the bus.
  • Insert your ticket into the small electronic machine near the bus entrance.
  • Failure to validate might result in a fine if a ticket inspector checks.

Bus Operations & Accessibility

Buses generally operate from early morning (around 6:00 AM) until late evening (around 9:00 PM or 10:00 PM). Service frequency changes. Line C, as the main tourist route, runs quite regularly during daytime hours. Be aware that service often shows reduction on Sundays and public holidays, so check schedules in advance for those days.

Navigating Assisi's Buses

  • Older buses have limited accessibility; newer buses have ramps or low floors.
  • Confirm bus schedules at your accommodation or the tourist office.
  • Buy multiple tickets in advance from a tabaccheria for time and savings.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Licensed Taxis

Taxis are white with a "TAXI" sign and municipal coat of arms. Find them at designated stands or call from hotels/restaurants. Street hailing exists as less common.

Fares & Payment

Fares are metered. Train station to historic center costs ~€10-€15. Confirm meter operation. Cash often preferred, but credit cards gain acceptance. Confirm payment options.

Ride-Sharing

Apps like Uber are generally not prevalent or widely available in smaller Italian towns like Assisi. Traditional taxis hold as the main option for on-demand private transportation.

Bus Route

Line C serves as the most important route for tourists. It connects Assisi train station in Santa Maria degli Angeli directly to the historic center.

Stops within the historic center include Piazza Unità d'Italia (near Porta Nuova), Piazza Matteotti, and Piazza San Pietro (close to the Basilica of Saint Francis).