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Food & Dining

Food & Dining

Umbria And Le Marche, Italy

Culinary Overview

Ingredients and Flavors

Umbrian cooking highlights the land's bounty. Ingredients include robust olive oil, prized black truffles (especially autumn/winter), and wild boar (cinghiale) often in rich ragù or roasted.

Flavorful Castelluccio lentils contribute to hearty soups, alongside chickpeas and fava beans. Game like rabbit and pigeon appear on menus. Saffron lends distinct color and flavor to dishes.

Regional Distinctions

  • Umbrian cuisine is more rustic compared to Tuscan or Laziale cooking.
  • Each Umbrian town may feature slight variations, but core principles are consistent.
  • Focus on fresh, local, and seasonal ingredients defines the region's culinary identity.
  • Assisi's culinary heritage firmly stands within this broader Umbrian tradition.

Dining Customs

Meal Times

Lunch (pranzo) 1:00 PM - 2:30 PM. Dinner (cena) 7:30 PM - 9:30 PM or later. Many restaurants close from 3:00 PM - 7:00 PM. Plan accordingly.

Coperto / Servizio

A "coperto" (cover charge per person) or "servizio" (service charge) may appear on your bill. This represents standard practice in Italy.

Coffee & Bread

Espresso is common, consumed quickly while standing at the bar. Cappuccino is a breakfast drink. Bread comes with meals, for sauces, not typically with olive oil unless requested.

Typical Meal Structure

  • Antipasto (appetizer): Cured meats, bruschetta, local cheeses.
  • Primo Piatto (first course): Pasta, risotto, or soup.
  • Secondo Piatto (main course): Meat or fish dish.
  • Contorno (side dish): Vegetables, ordered separately. Dolce, Caffè, Digestivo to finish.

Must-Try Dishes & Dining Options

Signature Dishes & Specialties

Signature Dishes

Try Strangozzi al Tartufo Nero (Umbrian pasta with black truffle), Cinghiale (wild boar ragù or roasted), and Porchetta (savory pork roast, great in a sandwich).

Also Lenticchie di Castelluccio (flavorful lentils in soup) and Faraona alla Ghiotta (guinea fowl).

Street Food & Snacks

Look for porchetta sandwiches or various focaccia. Small bakeries ("forni") sell "pizza al taglio" (pizza by the slice), a budget-friendly option.

Try Rocciata (sweet pastry with apples, nuts, dried fruit) or Tozzetti (hard almond biscuits) with Vin Santo.

Traditional Beverages

Umbria's important wine region offers Sagrantino di Montefalco (red) and Grechetto (white). Local olive oil is a must-try with bread.

Consider visiting an olive oil mill for a tasting.

Dining Options in Assisi

  • Fine dining establishments offer refined Umbrian cuisine, elegant atmospheres, and regional wines.
  • Mid-range restaurants provide quality food and reasonable prices, often marked "Ristorante" or "Trattoria."
  • Budget eateries include casual, family-run Trattorias/Osterias, Bars/Cafes for light meals, and Forni for pizza by the slice.
  • Alimentari (grocery stores) are excellent for picnic supplies. International cuisine is limited, with a strong focus on local fare.

Local Markets & Shops

Macellerie Butcher Shops

Often selling local cured meats.

Norcinerie

Specialized shops for cured pork products, especially from Norcia.

Special Dietary Needs & Culinary Experiences

Dietary Considerations

Vegetarian options are relatively easy due to Umbria's vegetables, legumes, and pasta. Vegan options may involve careful inquiry to remove cheese or butter. Halal and Kosher options are very limited.

  • Gluten-free awareness is growing; always inform staff.
  • Use translation apps or phrasebooks for communication.
  • Research restaurants in advance for severe allergies.

Cooking Classes & Tours

Some agriturismos or culinary schools in the Umbrian region offer hands-on Cooking classes focusing on traditional dishes like pasta or truffle menus. Food tours in Assisi or Perugia provide an introduction to local specialties and markets.

  • Visit local olive oil mills, vineyards, or truffle farms.
  • These visits are enriching during harvest season (autumn).
  • Taste freshly made products and see the production process.

Unique Dining Concepts

Agriturismos often serve meals with farm-grown ingredients, providing an authentic "farm-to-table" experience. Visit an "enoteca" (wine bar) or a vineyard in Montefalco for Sagrantino and Grechetto wines.

  • If visiting in autumn/winter, consider a guided truffle hunting excursion.
  • This experience is often followed by a truffle-themed meal.
  • Umbria hosts numerous food and wine festivals throughout the year.

Farm to Table Experiences

Agriturismo Meals

Many agriturismos provide meals featuring ingredients grown on their own farm, for an authentic farm-to-table experience.

These offer unique insights into rural life and local flavors.

Wine & Oil Tastings

Visit a local enoteca (wine bar) or a vineyard in the Montefalco area. Taste the renowned Sagrantino and Grechetto wines.

Many restaurants present local olive oil with bread; consider a visit to an olive oil mill.

Food Festivals & Unique Concepts

Eurochocolate

Perugia hosts this large chocolate festival in October.

Local Produce Festivals

Smaller towns feature festivals celebrating truffles, olive oil, or specific wines.

Truffle Hunting

Join a guided truffle hunting excursion, often followed by a themed meal.

Check Local Boards

Local tourism boards post event schedules for food and wine festivals.

Helpful Dining Tips

Dining Etiquette Reminders

  • Water and coffee are typically ordered separately at the meal's end.
  • No free refills for soft drinks; this practice is uncommon in Italy.
  • Tipping is not customary beyond rounding up the bill or a small gratuity for exceptional service.
  • Bread is for soaking up sauces; consuming it plain is less common.

Communication & Allergy Awareness

Language Aids

Use translation apps or a phrasebook to clearly communicate dietary restrictions.

"Senza glutine" (gluten-free) is becoming more widely recognized.

Severe Allergies

For severe allergies, consider carrying an allergy card written in Italian. Research restaurants in advance.

Always inform the staff clearly and politely about any dietary needs.

Purchasing Local Delicacies

Truffle Product Authenticity
Ensure truffle products contain actual truffle.
Avoid products with only truffle flavoring.
Cheaper products often contain artificial flavoring.
Ask to taste samples if possible before buying.
Look for clear labeling regarding truffle content.
Opt for reputable local vendors.
Wine Purchases

When buying wine, consider visiting a local Enoteca (wine shop) for expert advice and a broader selection of regional wines.

  • Ask about wine pairings with Umbrian dishes.
  • Many shops offer tastings.
  • Look for small, independent producers.
Olive Oil

Umbrian extra virgin olive oil is robust and flavorful. Consider purchasing it directly from an olive oil mill for the freshest product.

Look for DOP Umbria certification for quality assurance.

Local Food Sources & Experiences

Farm Visits
  • Many agriturismos provide farm-to-table dining experiences.
  • Some farms offer tours to see production processes.
Culinary Classes
  • Learn to make traditional Umbrian dishes.
  • Hands-on pasta making and local sauce preparation.

Attractions & Sightseeing

Iconic Landmarks of Assisi

Basilica of Saint Francis

A UNESCO World Heritage site, important pilgrimage destination, and masterpiece of medieval art. It comprises Upper and Lower Basilicas, plus St. Francis's crypt.

Upper Basilica: Giotto frescoes. | Lower Basilica: Cimabue, Lorenzetti, Martini frescoes.
Explore Tours
Basilica of Santa Chiara

Dedicated to Saint Clare, featuring her tomb in the crypt. Home to the original San Damiano Cross, which reportedly spoke to Saint Francis.

Gothic architecture from mid-13th century.
Learn More
Rocca Maggiore

A majestic medieval fortress high above Assisi, offering commanding panoramic views of the Spoleto Valley and Umbrian landscape.

Explore well-preserved towers and courtyards.
View the Fortress

Additional Landmarks & Visitor Tips

  • Temple of Minerva (Piazza del Comune): Preserved facade of an ancient Roman temple, now a church.
  • Piazza del Comune: Assisi's bustling main square, social heart with historic buildings.
  • Timing: Arrive early (9:00 AM) or late afternoon (after 4:00 PM) for fewer crowds.
  • Dress Code: Modest attire required in basilicas (shoulders/knees covered).

Museums & Cultural Institutions

Diocesan Museum & Crypt of San Rufino

Sacred art collection and archaeological finds. The crypt preserves the Romanesque church remains.

Located next to Assisi Cathedral.

Pinacoteca Comunale Civic Art Gallery

Collection of Umbrian paintings from 14th-17th centuries.

Offers a regional perspective on art.

More Cultural & Historical Insights

Roman Forum & Archeological Museum

Underneath Piazza del Comune, this museum displays remains of Assisi's ancient Roman forum and artifacts.

Museo del Tesoro della Basilica di San Francesco

Within the Basilica complex, this museum displays relics, vestments, and artworks connected to the Franciscan order.

Monte Subasio Regional Park

An imposing mountain overlooking Assisi, offering hiking trails, diverse flora/fauna, and panoramic views.

Visitor Insights

Maintain silence or speak quietly inside sacred spaces, especially the Lower Basilica and crypt. Photography is prohibited in these areas.

  • San Damiano Convent: Where St. Francis heard the crucifix speak.
  • Eremo delle Carceri: Secluded hermitage on Monte Subasio for prayer and contemplation.
  • Chiesa Nuova: Built over St. Francis's presumed birthplace.
  • Santa Maria degli Angeli Basilica: Encloses the Porziuncola chapel.
  • Assisi Cathedral (Duomo di San Rufino): Main cathedral with Romanesque facade, where St. Francis and St. Clare were baptized.