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Local Transportation

Local Transportation

Lombardy And The Lakes, Italy

Public Transportation: ATB

ATB (Azienda Trasporti Bergamo) manages Bergamo's public transportation. The system mainly consists of buses and two funiculars. These connect Citta Bassa (lower city) with Citta Alta (upper city), making movement between the historical and modern parts of Bergamo easy. The system is reliable and generally runs on time.

Bergamo Train Station in Citta Bassa serves as the main hub. Most bus lines originate from or pass through this station, connecting to various neighborhoods. The Funicular Citta Bassa-Citta Alta is a prominent feature, connecting Viale Vittorio Emanuele II in Citta Bassa to Piazza Mercato delle Scarpe in Citta Alta.

Routes & Ticketing

  • Line 1: Direct connection from Bergamo Airport (BGY) to the train station, Citta Bassa city center, and Citta Alta (near the funicular station).
  • Single Ticket (75 min): €1.50. Day Pass (24 hours): €3.50.
  • The Bergamo Card (24h, 48h, or 72h) includes unlimited public transport use and free/discounted attraction entry.
  • Purchase tickets at ATB ticket offices, Tabaccherie, kiosks, vending machines, or via the ATB Mobile app.

Ticket Validation

Tickets must be validated immediately upon boarding the bus or entering the funicular station to avoid fines.

Operating Hours

Buses generally operate from early morning (around 5:30 AM) until late evening (around midnight or later on weekends). Funiculars run frequently (every 5-10 minutes).

Accessibility

Newer ATB buses are generally accessible. Funiculars are accessible, though Citta Alta's cobblestones and inclines may pose challenges for limited mobility.

Funiculars & Tips

The Two Funiculars
  • Citta Bassa-Citta Alta Funicular: Connects the lower city to the upper city, offering a charming ascent.
  • San Vigilio Funicular: From Piazza Mercato delle Scarpe in Citta Alta, ascends to San Vigilio Hill for expansive panoramic views.
  • Both funiculars are part of the ATB public transport system; standard tickets/passes apply.
Efficiency Tips
  • Download the ATB Mobile app for real-time schedules and ticket purchases.
  • Always validate your ticket immediately after boarding.
  • Citta Alta is largely pedestrianized; expect extensive walking on cobblestones once the funicular drops you off.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxi Identification

Licensed taxis are white, display a "TAXI" sign on the roof, and have an inside meter.

Hailing

Hailing taxis on the street is uncommon. Find them at designated stands at the train station, BGY Airport, and major squares.

Fares

Fares are metered, with an initial fee, plus charges per kilometer and for luggage. Surcharges apply for night service, holidays, and airport pickups.

Ride-Sharing

Uber operates as Uber Black (licensed professional drivers), generally more expensive than standard taxis. Free Now (MyTaxi) works for licensed taxis.

Rental Options

Rental choices offer flexibility for exploring Bergamo and its surroundings.

Car Rental

  • Drivers must be 21-25 years old (surcharges for under 25).
  • A valid national driving license and International Driving Permit (IDP) are mandatory for non-EU citizens.
  • A credit card in the main driver's name is needed for the deposit.
  • Major international companies (Hertz, Avis, Europcar, Sixt, Budget, Enterprise) have offices at BGY Airport and in Citta Bassa.

Parking & Considerations

  • Parking is challenging and expensive, specifically in Citta Alta.
  • Be mindful of ZTLs (Limited Traffic Zones) in historic city centers; unauthorized entry results in large fines.
  • Use designated car parks in Citta Bassa or just outside Citta Alta and use public transport to reach the upper city.
  • Only rent a car for extensive day trips outside the city center.

Motorcycle, Scooter, and Bicycle Rentals

  • Motorcycle and scooter rentals are available from specialized local shops.
  • Helmets are mandatory and included with rentals.
  • Scooters streamline navigation and parking in Citta Bassa.
  • Bergamo operates a bike-sharing system called "La BiGi," with stations mainly in Citta Bassa.
  • Several shops in Citta Bassa offer hourly or daily bicycle rentals, including e-bikes.
  • Citta Alta is not suitable for casual cycling due to its steepness and cobblestones.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

Citta Alta is extremely pedestrian-friendly with narrow alleyways and historic squares. Be ready for cobblestones and inclines. The Venetian Walls offer a fantastic walking path.

Walking Tour Options

Local companies offer guided walking tours of Citta Alta. Numerous online resources and guidebooks present self-guided itineraries.

Bicycle Infrastructure

Citta Bassa features some dedicated bike lanes. Parco dei Colli offers scenic cycling paths, some challenging. The River Serio Cycle Path presents a flat, pleasant route.

Specialized Transportation

Bergamo features unique modes of transport that help define its character.

Funiculars: Iconic Ascent

  • Funicular Citta Bassa-Citta Alta: Connects the lower city to the upper city. It is an essential and charming way to access Citta Alta, bypassing a steep walk.
  • Funicular San Vigilio: From Piazza Mercato delle Scarpe in Citta Alta, this smaller funicular ascends further up to San Vigilio Hill.
  • San Vigilio offers even more expansive panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape.
  • Both funiculars are part of the ATB public transport system; standard tickets or passes are valid.

Accessibility & Tours

  • Funiculars are generally accessible for most mobility needs.
  • While not as prevalent as in larger cities, some private tour operators may offer bus tours that include Bergamo as part of a wider regional itinerary.
  • No dedicated hop-on-hop-off bus exists specific to Bergamo itself.

Accessibility Services

Challenging Terrain

Citta Alta, with its historic cobblestones, steep inclines, and numerous steps, presents significant challenges for those with mobility impairments.

Be prepared for varied surfaces.

Funicular Access

The funiculars are generally accessible, but movement beyond the funicular stations within Citta Alta may be difficult.

Consider accessibility needs in advance.

Planning Assistance

Contact local tour operators or accessibility services for tailored advice or assistance to plan your visit. They may offer information on accessible routes or specific services.

Prior arrangements are beneficial.

Local Insights for Movement

Optimizing Your Route
  • Plan your daily itinerary to group attractions by location to minimize travel time.
  • Utilize the funiculars as a strategic starting point for exploring Citta Alta.
Evening and Leisure Travel
  • Late-night public transport is less frequent; taxis offer a viable alternative for evening outings.
  • Enjoy walking in Citta Alta during the quieter evening hours for a different perspective.
  • For wine region tours, dedicated transport or a rental car is advisable.

Important Travel Notes

  • Driving in ZTL zones without authorization results in significant fines.
  • Always secure your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
  • Carry copies of important documents separate from originals.
  • Remember the emergency number 112 for all urgent situations.
  • Be ready for sudden weather changes, especially in spring and autumn.
  • Explore local markets for fresh, affordable food options.
  • Consult your doctor before travel for personalized health advice.
  • Information provided serves as a guide; local conditions may vary.

Walking & Cycling Insights

Walking and cycling present immersive ways to discover Bergamo's charm at a slower pace.

Pedestrian Pathways

  • Citta Alta: Highly pedestrian-friendly, ideal for exploring on foot.
  • Citta Bassa: Viale Papa Giovanni XXIII and Via XX Settembre are pleasant for walking.
  • Venetian Walls: A fantastic walking path, circling about 6 kilometers (3.7 miles).
  • Numerous online resources and guidebooks provide self-guided walking itineraries.

Cycling Routes & Safety

  • Citta Bassa: Features some dedicated bike lanes and is relatively flat, suitable for leisure.
  • Parco dei Colli: Offers scenic cycling paths, some with challenging hilly terrain.
  • River Serio Cycle Path: Presents a flat, pleasant route along the river.
  • Wear a helmet when cycling and remain mindful of traffic outside dedicated bike lanes.

No-Go Areas & Special Guidance

Traffic Restricted Zones

While cars face restrictions in ZTLs, pedestrians and cyclists are generally welcome within these zones.

  • Always confirm local signage.
  • ZTLs are for traffic flow regulation.
  • Respect pedestrian-only areas.
Major Roads

Avoid walking or cycling on busy arterial roads outside the city center, which may lack sidewalks or dedicated bike lanes.

  • Prioritize safety on all routes.
  • Utilize public transport for longer distances.
  • Consult maps for pedestrian-friendly routes.
Citta Alta for Cycling

Citta Alta is not suitable for casual cycling due to its steepness and cobblestones.

  • Best explored on foot or by funicular.
  • Cobblestones are uneven for bikes.
  • Steep inclines can be challenging.

Essential Safety Reminders

Personal Safety
  • Remain vigilant in crowded areas to deter pickpockets.
  • Familiarize yourself with your surroundings, specifically at night.
  • Avoid isolated areas after dark.
Road Safety
  • Observe local driving laws and speed limits if driving.
  • Always use designated pedestrian crossings.
  • Wear a helmet if cycling, even on short rides.

Final Thoughts on Mobility

Bergamo's transportation system, with its blend of modern buses and historic funiculars, offers diverse ways to explore the city.