MileHacker Logo
Matera Attractions & Sightseeing

Matera Attractions & Sightseeing

Basilicata, Italy

Iconic Landmarks

The Sassi di Matera, the ancient districts, are the main draw. These UNESCO-listed areas consist of a dense network of cave dwellings, rock churches, and winding alleys carved into the limestone.

The Matera Cathedral, perched on the Civita, provides panoramic views of both Sassi districts.

Landmark Info

  • Sassi: Open 24/7 for exploration. Walking is free. Specific sites require tickets. Wear sturdy shoes.
  • Cathedral: Check seasonal hours. Entry is free. Dress respectfully.
  • Casa Noha: Provides an excellent multimedia presentation on Matera's history. Highly recommended as a first stop.
  • Photography: Arrive early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and best light. Sunset offers a magical glow.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

Art & History

  • MUSMA (Museum of Contemporary Sculpture): Housed in Palazzo Pomarici, features Italian and international sculptures integrated into a cave palace.
  • Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario: A preserved Sassi cave dwelling showing past living conditions with original furnishings.
  • Domenico Ridola National Archaeological Museum: Matera's oldest museum, displaying finds from Paleolithic to Roman periods.
  • Ipogeo Matera Sum: A subterranean complex featuring ancient cisterns and caves, a glimpse into water systems.
  • Tickets: Check specific fees and hours for each museum.
  • Note: Many museums are closed on Mondays.

Cultural Insights

  • MUSMA: The interplay between contemporary art and ancient architecture is a highlight.
  • Casa Grotta: A powerful visit that helps contextualize Matera's history.
  • Ridola Museum: Offers a broader historical context of human presence in the region.
  • Ipogeo Matera Sum: Reveals Matera's intricate underground water collection and storage.

Historical Sites

  • Rupestrian Churches: Over 150 rock-hewn churches within the Sassi and Murgia park, some with ancient frescoes.
  • Santa Lucia alle Malve: An atmospheric rock church with impressive frescoes and Benedictine convent remnants.
  • Madonna de Idris & San Giovanni in Monterrone: Two churches carved into a prominent rock formation in Sasso Caveoso.
  • Palombaro Lungo: The largest underground cistern in Matera, beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto, a remarkable engineering feat.

Hidden Historical Details

  • Church Exploration:

    Often a combined ticket allows entry to several churches. Guided visits are recommended to understand their history.

  • Cistern Insights:

    Palombaro Lungo offers a short but captivating visit, showing the water management system that sustained Matera.

  • Crypt of Original Sin:

    Located outside Matera, this cave church features spectacular 9th-century frescoes. Advance guided booking is needed.

  • Preservation:

    Access to some delicate sites like the Crypt is restricted to preserve the frescoes.

  • Transportation:

    Transport is needed to reach sites outside the immediate Sassi area, like the Crypt of Original Sin.

Natural Attractions

Matera’s natural setting provides a stunning backdrop to its historical sites, with panoramic views and outdoor opportunities.

Park & Gorge

  • Parco della Murgia Materana

    This expansive park lies opposite the Sassi, across the Gravina canyon. It protects a landscape of ancient cave dwellings and rupestrian churches. For tours and tickets, consider GetYourGuide.

  • Park Access

    Access the park via hiking trails from the Sassi (crossing the modern Tibetan Bridge) or by car/bus to designated viewpoints.

  • Park Highlights

    It features stunning panoramic views of Matera, notably from Belvedere di Murgia Timone, and less-visited rock churches.

  • Gravina Canyon

    The deep gorge carved by the Gravina stream separates the Sassi from the Murgia plateau. The canyon itself is a natural wonder.

  • Scenic Viewpoints

    Excellent views from Matera Cathedral, various Sasso Caveoso terraces, and the most iconic from Belvedere di Murgia Timone, especially at sunset.

  • Exploration

    The canyon reveals the geological formations that permitted Matera's unique development and offers hiking possibilities.

Civita Views

From the Matera Cathedral, enjoy broad vistas of both Sassi districts, capturing the city's scale.

Sassi Terraces

Various terraces and alleys within Sasso Caveoso offer intimate perspectives looking towards Civita and Sasso Barisano.

Belvedere Sunset

The most iconic panoramic view is from Belvedere di Murgia Timone, especially captivating at sunset.

Hidden Gems

Beyond the main attractions, Matera holds quiet corners and less-visited sites that offer unique experiences.

  • Vicoli and Alleyways: Wander off main tourist paths to find quiet courtyards and unexpected viewpoints.
  • Less Visited Rupestrian Churches: Inquire locally about smaller, less accessible rock churches within the Murgia park.
  • Casa Cava: A former underground quarry transformed into a modern convention and performance venue. Check their schedule for events.

Planning Your Visit

Matera offers varied experiences. Plan your visit to match your interests and pace.

Consider guided tours to enhance your understanding of the Sassi and its history.

Getting Around

The Sassi are best explored on foot. Be ready for uphill climbs and many steps. Public transport covers the modern city.

Transportation Options

  • Walking: main mode of exploration in the Sassi.
  • Public Bus: Connects the Piano with Sassi entry points.
  • Taxis: Available for convenience, especially with luggage.

Best Time to Visit

Spring and Autumn offer pleasant weather. Summer can be hot, but the city comes alive at night. Winter is quieter with fewer crowds.

Seasonal Experiences

  • Spring/Autumn: Ideal for walking tours and outdoor activities.
  • Summer: Enjoy evening strolls and outdoor dining after the heat subsides.
  • Winter: Peaceful exploration, but some smaller businesses might have limited hours.

Guided Tours

A guided tour provides deep insights into Matera's history, architecture, and cultural significance. Local guides often share personal stories.

Tour Types

  • Walking Tours: The most common, exploring the Sassi on foot.
  • Ape Calessino Tours: Small, open-sided tuk-tuk style vehicles for an unique ride.
  • Murgia Park Tours: Guided hikes exploring the natural park and cave churches.
  • Food Tours: Combine sightseeing with local culinary experiences.

Self-Guided Exploration

Have a map and sturdy shoes.

Tips for Solo Visits

  • Carry a good map or use a reliable GPS.
  • Allocate enough time for photo stops and spontaneous detours.
  • Bring a power bank for your phone, as navigation drains battery.

Evening Exploration

Sassi by Night

  • As lights illuminate the cave dwellings, the city transforms into a breathtaking spectacle.
  • An almost ethereal ambiance blankets the Sassi after dark.
  • A truly unforgettable sight, often noted as a highlight of the visit.

Nighttime Tips

  • Carry a small flashlight for dimly lit alleys.
  • Enjoy an aperitivo or dinner in a Sassi restaurant for a memorable evening.
  • Evening photography of the illuminated Sassi is highly recommended.

Cultural Immersion

Beyond the main attractions, Matera holds quiet corners and less-visited sites that offer unique experiences.

Local Artisan Workshops

Seek out small shops where local artisans craft pottery, musical instruments, leather goods, or stone items.

Hidden Alleys of Sassi

Wander off the main tourist paths to find quiet courtyards, unexpected viewpoints, and glimpses into local life.

Community Interactions

Engage with locals in family-run B&Bs or shops for genuine cultural exchange and insights.

Souvenir Shopping

Unique Finds

Look for the traditional "cuccù" whistle (a terracotta rooster), local olive wood items, handcrafted jewelry, and items made from local stone.

Culinary Delights to Take Home

Purchase a loaf of Pane di Matera, bags of crispy Peperoni Cruschi, or local olive oil and Aglianico del Vulture wine.

Consider an illustrated history of Matera.

Markets for Local Goods

Mercato Ortofrutticolo di Matera offers fresh produce. The Saturday weekly market in the Piano has a wider range of goods.

Ethical Shopping

Support local artisans and small family businesses directly in the Sassi.

Helpful Shopping Tip

Many small, independent artisans sell unique, handcrafted items that create excellent, meaningful souvenirs. Look for the "T" sign for Tabaccherie where you can buy bus tickets, postcards, and stamps.

Special Experiences

Immerse yourself in Matera's food culture through hands-on activities.

Culinary Workshops

  • Cooking classes focus on Basilicata cuisine.
  • Often include market visits to select ingredients.
  • Hands-on preparation of traditional dishes.

Community Engagement

Engage directly with the local culture beyond typical tourist attractions.

Cultural Interaction

  • Many Sassi B&Bs are family-run, creating rich cultural experiences.
  • Hosts may provide local advice and personal insights.
  • Check local listings for traditional music performances or folk dances.

Practical Considerations for Attractions

Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes due to uneven terrain and many steps in the Sassi.

Bring water, especially during warmer months, as shaded areas can be limited.

Cultural Celebrations

Matera hosts several cultural events throughout the year, offering authentic glimpses into its traditions.

Festa della Bruna July 2

Matera's most important religious festival, celebrating the city's patron saint, Madonna della Bruna. This spectacular event draws large crowds.

Festival Highlights

  • Features a spectacular procession.
  • A parade of a papier-mâché float.
  • Fireworks light up the sky over the Gravina.

Other Local Events

Throughout the year, Matera hosts various food and wine events, art exhibitions, and smaller religious celebrations.

Event Types

  • Food and wine festivals, especially during harvest seasons.
  • Art exhibitions in local galleries and unique venues.
  • Check local event calendars or tourist information for current schedules.

Art & Performance Spaces

Matera has a municipal theater, Teatro Comunale Duni, for plays and concerts. Casa Cava offers unique performances in an underground quarry setting.

Venues

  • Teatro Comunale Duni.
  • Casa Cava (converted quarry).
  • Check local programs for schedules.

These spaces showcase Matera's capacity to adapt ancient structures for contemporary use.

Nightlife & Socializing

Matera's nightlife is generally low-, focusing on relaxed evenings and atmospheric dining rather than bustling clubs.

Evening Activities

  • Bars and enoteche (wine bars) in the Sassi and Piazza Vittorio Veneto.
  • Perfect for aperitivo or evening drinks.

The Sassi, beautifully lit at night, offers a magical atmosphere for an evening stroll.

Relaxation & Wellness

After active exploration, Matera offers unique ways to relax and rejuvenate.

Spa Experiences

  • Several luxury cave hotels offer unique spa experiences.
  • Wellness centers carved into rock, using natural therapeutic properties.
  • Range of treatments from massages to thermal baths.

A serene and atmospheric setting for complete relaxation.

Additional Nightlife Notes

Live Music

Some restaurants and bars, especially in the Sassi, may host live traditional music, jazz, or folk performances.

No Large Clubs

Matera does not have a large club scene; nightlife centers around dining and drinks in bars.

Late Night

Mostly revolves around extended dinners and conversations in restaurants and bars. The beautifully lit Sassi provides a captivating setting.

Helpful Tip for Sightseeing

Plan at least one sunset viewing from a high point in the Sassi or from the Murgia Materana Park. As the lights illuminate the cave dwellings, the city transforms into a breathtaking, almost ethereal spectacle. This experience is truly unforgettable.