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Best Times to Visit

Best Times to Visit

Basilicata, Italy

Climate Patterns

Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October) have temperatures typically ranging from 15-28°C (59-82°F). Matera sees moderate rainfall during spring, though sunny days prevail. Autumn generally has less rain. These seasons offer pleasant weather for extensive walking and outdoor exploration. The landscape around Matera begins to bloom in spring, and autumn light takes on a golden quality, excellent for photography.

Summer (June-August) has hot and dry conditions, with temperatures often reaching 28-35°C (82-95°F) and sometimes more. Precipitation is minimal. Humidity can be high. Long daylight hours offer more time for sightseeing, but direct sun exposure during midday can be harsh. Winter (November-March) has cold temperatures, typically 5-15°C (41-59°F), and can drop below freezing, especially at night. Matera experiences occasional rain or even snow, which transforms the Sassi into a magical, quiet landscape.

Seasonal Highlights

  • Spring/Autumn: Comfortable temperatures, fewer crowds, blooming landscape/golden light.
  • Summer: Long daylight hours, very hot midday, popular for domestic tourism.
  • Winter: Fewest crowds, lower prices, potential for snow-covered Sassi.
  • Photography: Golden hour in any season offers stunning light.

Special Weather Notes

Summers in Matera include intense heat. Prioritize early morning or late evening activities. Seek shade during midday, and stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. Carry a Reusable water bottle and refill it often.

Winters include cold temperatures. Warm, layered clothing is important, especially if you explore the Sassi, which feels colder in its narrow, shaded passages. A waterproof outer layer is a good idea for rain or snow.

High Season

April-June, Sept-Oct

Pros

Pleasant temperatures, all services open, good for photography.

Cons

Higher demand for accommodation, can feel crowded.

Shoulder Season

March, November

Pros

Lower prices, fewer tourists, relaxed exploration.

Cons

Chilly days, higher chance of rain, limited hours for some businesses.

Low Season

Dec-Feb, July-Aug

Pros

Fewest crowds, lowest prices, ethereal snow-covered Sassi (winter).

Cons

Very hot (summer) or cold/rainy (winter), limited outdoor activities.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Schengen Area Entry

Italy operates within the Schengen Area. Citizens outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland generally need a Schengen visa for stays over 90 days within any 180-day period. Obtain this visa from the Italian embassy or consulate in your home country before your trip. The application process includes various documents and takes time.

Visa-Exempt Nationals & ETIAS

Many nationalities, including citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and numerous South American countries, do not need a visa for tourist or business stays up to 90 days. Beginning in 2025, visa-exempt non-EU nationals will need to apply for an ETIAS travel authorization before entering the Schengen Area. This is a pre-travel authorization, apply for ETIAS online prior to your departure. Watch for official announcements regarding its implementation date.

Required Documents

  • Passport

    Valid for three months beyond departure, issued within 10 years.

  • Return/Onward Ticket

    Proof of your intention to leave the Schengen Area.

  • Proof of Funds

    Demonstrate enough money for your stay (bank statements, credit card limits).

  • Accommodation Proof

    Copies of hotel or other accommodation bookings for your entire stay.

  • Travel Insurance

    Recommended for all travelers, required for Schengen visa applicants. Consider IVisa or VisaHQ for visa needs. For insurance, explore World Nomads, SafetyWing, or Insubuy.

Important: Entry Fees & Special Permits

  • Italy does not impose a general entry fee for tourists.
  • No special permits are necessary for standard tourism activities in Matera.
  • Upon arrival at your first Schengen port of entry, you go through standard immigration checks. Keep all travel documents organized and ready.

Health-Related Entry

Italy currently has no specific health-related entry requirements for travelers. You will not need to show proof of vaccinations for common diseases unless your home country needs specific re-entry vaccinations. Consult your doctor for personal health recommendations before traveling.

Budgeting & Costs

Understand currency, exchange options, and typical costs for your Matera trip.

Currency & Exchange

Italy uses the Euro (€, EUR). ATMs, known as "Bancomat," are widely available throughout Matera's modern city (Piano) and some locations within the Sassi. Most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops accept major credit cards (Visa, MasterCard).

Payment Tips

  • Advise your bank of travel plans to avoid card issues.
  • Carry some cash for smaller purchases, local markets, or small establishments.
  • Coffee (espresso) costs €1.00-€1.50.
  • A glass of wine costs €4-€8.

Cost Breakdown Daily Average

Costs vary based on travel preferences. Here is a general daily average:

Traveler Styles

  • Budget Traveler: €40-€70 (hostel/basic B&B, self-catering/street food).
  • Mid-Range Traveler: €80-€150 (Sassi B&B/comfortable hotel, traditional trattorias).
  • Luxury Traveler: €180+ (High-end Sassi cave hotels, fine dining, private transfers).
  • Accommodation: €40-€400+; Meals: €7-€60+; Local Bus: €1.50-€2.00; Attractions: €3-€30.

Tipping Culture in Italy

Restaurants & Cafes

  • Tipping in Italy differs from practices in the United States; it is not mandatory.
  • A "coperto" (cover charge, usually €1-€3) or "servizio" (service charge, 10-15%) might be added to your bill.
  • If a service charge is included, additional tipping is not necessary.
  • If no service charge appears, rounding up the bill or leaving a few Euros (5-10%) for good service is appreciated.

Other Services

  • Taxis: Round up to the nearest Euro, no tip expected.
  • Hotels: Small tip for porters (€1-€2 per bag) or housekeeping (€5-€10 for your stay) appreciated.
  • Tour Guides: €5-€10 per person for a helpful tour is customary.
  • Cafes/Bars: No tip is expected for a coffee at the bar.

Money-Saving Strategies in Matera

  • Accommodation Location: Stay in the Piano (modern city) for slightly lower rates.
  • Walking: Matera is a city for walking. Rely on your feet to explore the Sassi and save on transport.
  • Local Eateries: Seek out "pizzerias" or "trattorias" frequented by locals for authentic, affordable meals.
  • Self-Catering: Purchase groceries at local markets or supermarkets. Prepare some of your own meals.

Price Ranges Per Person

These averages give an idea of typical costs:

Accommodation / Night

  • Hostel/Budget B&B: €40-€80
  • Mid-range Sassi B&B/Hotel: €80-€150
  • Luxury Sassi Hotel: €150-€400+

Meals / Item

  • Pizza: €7-€15
  • Trattoria Lunch (2 courses): €15-€30
  • Mid-range Dinner: €30-€60 (drinks separate)

Additional Savings

Look for combined tickets for multiple rupestrian churches or museums for small discounts. Carry a Reusable water bottle and refill from public fountains.

Health & Safety

Matera is a safe city. Consider common health and safety measures for a smooth trip.

Health Information

  • Vaccinations

    No specific vaccinations are required for entry to Italy. Keep routine vaccinations up-to-date. Consult your doctor for personalized recommendations.

  • Sunburn & Dehydration

    Apply high-SPF Sunscreen regularly, wear a Wide-brimmed hat, and drink plenty of water. Carry oral rehydration salts if prone to dehydration.

  • Upset Stomach

    Stick to reputable establishments, wash your hands regularly, and consider bringing Anti-diarrhea medication.

Healthcare Access

Emergency Number: Dial 112 for the general European Emergency Number (police, ambulance, fire). For medical emergencies, you can also dial 118.

Matera has a public hospital, Ospedale Madonna delle Grazie. Pharmacies ("Farmacia," green cross sign) are widely available in Matera's modern city. Pharmacists offer advice for minor ailments and over-the-counter medications.

If you are an EU/EEA/Swiss citizen, carry your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). Non-EU citizens should purchase comprehensive travel insurance covering medical emergencies and evacuation. Tap water is generally safe to drink.

Companies like World Nomads or SafetyWing are good options for travel insurance. Also consider AirHelp for flight compensation assistance.

Safety Considerations

  • 1
    Low Crime Rates

    Matera is a remarkably safe city with low crime rates, especially violent crime. It offers a relaxed atmosphere for visitors.

  • 2
    Night Safety in Sassi

    The Sassi can be dimly lit and confusing at night. Stick to well-trafficked, illuminated paths. Carry a Small flashlight for darker alleys.

  • 3
    Natural Risks

    Basilicata is a seismic zone. Minor tremors can occur. Summers bring heatwaves. Flash floods are rare but possible during heavy downpours in low-lying Sassi areas. Pay attention to local weather warnings.

Emergency Contacts & Procedures

Keep a list of these numbers readily accessible:

Emergency Numbers

  • General Emergency: 112 (Police, Ambulance, Fire)
  • Medical Emergency: 118 (Ambulance)
  • Fire Brigade: 115

Important Tips

  • Save emergency numbers to your phone before you travel.
  • Take a screenshot of them or write them down on a small card in your wallet.
  • Report lost passports/IDs to local police (Carabinieri) immediately.

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is highly recommended for all travelers to Matera and Italy. Purchase a policy that includes:

Medical Coverage

Hospitalization and emergency medical evacuation.

Trip Protection

For unforeseen events that prevent or cut short your trip.

Baggage & Liability

For luggage loss or delay, and personal liability for accidental damage.

Food Hygiene

Italy maintains high food hygiene standards. Eat from busy, reputable establishments, as high turnover of ingredients often means freshness.