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Practical Information

Practical Information

Iran

Local SIM Cards and Mobile Providers

Local SIM cards are necessary for internet access and using ride-hailing apps. The two main providers are Irancell and MCI (Hamrahe Avval).

SIM Card Tips

  • Purchase SIM at airport or official stores.
  • Passport registration is necessary.
  • Both offer good coverage and affordable data.

Internet Access & Censorship

Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, guesthouses, and many cafes, though speeds can vary. Public Wi-Fi is rare. Mobile data on a local SIM is generally reliable.

Connectivity Notes

  • Hotel Wi-Fi speeds vary.
  • Iran has internet censorship; many international apps are filtered.
  • A VPN is necessary for filtered apps. Download one before arrival.

Postal Services

Iran Post (Post-e Iran) operates throughout the country. Services are generally reliable for postcards and small packages, but international shipping can be slow.

Shipping Information

  • Reliable for postcards and small packages.
  • International shipping may be slow.
  • Official post offices operate efficiently.

Language Barriers & Translation

Farsi (Persian) is the official language. English proficiency varies. Hotel staff and tour guides often speak English, but it is less common among the general public.

Language Help

Important Phrases with Pronunciation

Greetings & Politeness

  • Hello: Salam (sah-LAHM)
  • Thank you: Merci (mehr-SEE) or Mamnoon (mam-NOON)
  • Yes: Bale (bah-LEH)
  • No: Na (nah)

Common Needs

  • How much?: Chand ast? (chahnd AST?)
  • Excuse me: Bebakhshid (beh-bahkh-SHEED)
  • Water: Ab (ahb)
  • Delicious: Khoshmaze (khosh-mah-ZEH)

Stay Connected Abroad

Consider an eSIM from Airalo for international data access, or a portable WiFi device from Solis Wi-Fi for consistent connectivity.

Business Hours & Schedules

Awareness of typical operating hours and holiday closures in Shiraz.

Shops & Bazaars

Generally 9 AM - 8 PM or later, with possible afternoon break. Bazaars typically closed on Fridays.

Museums & Attractions

Generally 9 AM - 5 PM (or 8 AM - 7 PM in warmer months). Shorter hours in winter. Check specific hours as they vary.

Restaurants & Cafes

Lunch 12 PM - 3 PM. Dinner 7 PM - 10 PM or later. Cafes have broader hours.

Religious & Public Holidays

These affect services. Nowruz (Persian New Year) starts around March 20/21 and lasts for 13 days. Transport is heavily booked.

Holiday Notes

  • Ashura/Tasua and Eid al-Fitr/Adha: Closures and limited hours.
  • No music or public entertainment during mourning days.
  • Fridays are the weekend; many shops, banks, offices are closed.

Seasonal Variations

Some attractions may have shorter hours in winter due to less daylight and colder temperatures.

Timing Adjustments

  • Summer: Attractions might open earlier or close later.
  • Winter: Shorter hours for some attractions due to less daylight.
  • Always verify specific venue hours before visiting.

Typical Operating Hours Overview

Financial & Government

  • Banks: Saturday-Wednesday, 8 AM - 4 PM. Thursdays until noon. Closed Fridays.
  • Government Offices: Typically Saturday-Wednesday, 8 AM - 2 PM.
  • Note: Foreigners cannot easily use banks due to sanctions.

Transportation & Leisure

  • Public transport schedules vary; check local timings.
  • Attractions may adjust hours based on demand.
  • Public holidays bring widespread closures.

Maximize Your Visit

Plan around local business hours and public holidays for a smooth experience. Check local sources for up-to-date timings.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms

Interacting respectfully with local culture is fundamental to travel in Shiraz.

Greeting Customs

Shake hands with people of the same gender. Avoid physical contact with people of the opposite gender unless they initiate it.

Polite Interactions

  • A polite nod and "Salam" (hello) is always appropriate.
  • Compliments often receive "Lotf darid" (You are kind).
  • Observe "Taarof" (polite deference) in conversations.

Photography Guidelines

Photographing tourist sites and public scenes is generally acceptable. Always ask permission before photographing individuals, especially women and children.

Photography Ethics

  • Be respectful if they decline photography.
  • Avoid photographing military or government buildings.
  • Religious Sites: Photography often restricted inside.

Religious Site Etiquette

Dress appropriately (women should wear a chador at shrines, often provided). Remove shoes before entering prayer areas.

Sacred Spaces

  • Dress codes strict at shrines; chador for women.
  • Remove shoes before entering prayer areas.
  • Maintain silence during prayers.

Gender Considerations

Public transport (buses, metro) often has separate sections for men and women.

Public Behavior

  • Be mindful of gender separation in queues and seating.
  • Maintain a respectful distance interacting with the opposite sex.
  • Homosexuality is illegal. Discretion is absolute for same-sex couples.

Taboos and Sensitive Topics

Discussion Caution

  • Avoid discussing Iranian or international politics with strangers.
  • Show respect for Islamic customs and beliefs; avoid criticism.
  • Do not mention Israel or Israeli nationality.

Behavioral Cautions

  • Never offer or discuss alcohol.
  • Pork is not consumed by Muslims.
  • Avoid public displays of affection.

Accessibility Information Overview

Mobility Challenges

  • Infrastructure for mobility challenges is limited.
  • Many historical sites have uneven terrain and stairs.
  • Public transportation can be challenging.

Sensory Impairments

  • Specialized services not widely available for tourists.
  • Advisable to travel with a companion or arrange assistance.
  • Communicate needs in advance with local tour operators.

Cultural Immersion

Modest attire is universal. (See 3.1) For dining and tipping practices, refer to sections 2.3 and 7.1.

Accessibility Details

Accessibility for travelers with mobility challenges is generally limited in Shiraz.

Infrastructure for Mobility Challenges

Many historical sites have uneven terrain, stairs, and lack ramps or elevators. Public transportation can be challenging.

Mobility Notes

  • Older infrastructure might limit access.
  • Expect stairs at many historical attractions.
  • Public transport often poses accessibility hurdles.

Accessible Attractions and Transportation

Newer hotels and some modern public buildings may offer better accessibility. Shiraz Metro stations generally have elevators.

Easier Access

  • Modern hotels may offer better accessibility.
  • Shiraz Metro stations typically have elevators.
  • Train access itself may not be fully barrier-free.

Services for Visual Impairments

Specialized services are not widely available for tourists with visual impairments.

Support Advice

  • Limited specific services for visual impairments.
  • Information in Braille or audio guides is rare.
  • Consider traveling with a companion.

Services for Hearing Impairments

Specialized services are not widely available for tourists with hearing impairments.

Support Advice

  • Limited specific services for hearing impairments.
  • Sign language interpreters are not commonly available for tourists.
  • Arrange specific assistance through a local tour operator.

Plan for Inclusivity

Information specifically for accessible travel to Shiraz for international visitors is scarce. Plan carefully and communicate your needs in advance.