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Optimal Travel Times

Optimal Travel Times

Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Visa and Entry Information

Indonesia offers several common entry options for tourists, depending on your nationality and duration of stay. Your choice depends on your travel plans.

Always check the latest regulations with Indonesian immigration or your embassy before your trip, as policies can change.

Common Entry Options

  • Visa-Free Entry: For citizens of over 80 countries, stays up to 30 days, non-extendable.
  • Visa on Arrival (VoA): For citizens of over 90 countries, up to 30 days, extendable once.
  • B211A Tourist Visa: For longer stays (up to 60 days, extendable twice), apply in advance.
  • Passport validity: At least 6 months from entry date is strictly required.

Required Documentation

Ensure you have your valid passport (6+ months validity), proof of onward or return ticket, and knowledge of sufficient funds. An electronic customs declaration is typically completed online before arrival or at airport kiosks.

For VoA, the fee is IDR 500,000 (approx. US$35), payable in IDR, major foreign currencies, or credit card. Immigration procedures include presenting your passport and possibly biometrics. The process is generally straightforward.

Komodo National Park

Mandatory fees

Conservation Fees

Official ticket required, including conservation fee, activity fees (trekking, snorkeling, diving).

Local Guide Fee

A separate and mandatory fee for any trekking, especially for Komodo dragon viewing.

Wae Rebo Village

Community support

Entry/Donation

A small fee or donation supports village upkeep and cultural preservation.

Registration

Required upon entry to the village.

Kelimutu National Park

Park access

Entry Ticket

Required for visiting the multi-colored lakes, purchased at the park gate.

Weekend Fees

Fees may be higher on weekends compared to weekdays.

Budgeting and Costs

Currency and Exchange

The official currency in Flores, and throughout Indonesia, is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Banknotes range from IDR 1,000 to 100,000. Exchanging foreign currency is possible in larger towns like Labuan Bajo and Maumere. Use reputable money changers and count your money carefully. ATMs are available in developed towns, but can be scarce or run out of cash in rural areas. Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and upscale restaurants in Labuan Bajo, but acceptance is limited elsewhere; most local places operate cash-only.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is not a strong cultural expectation for everyday services in Indonesia, especially at local eateries. However, it is always a welcome gesture for good service, specifically in tourist-oriented businesses. For upscale restaurants, a 5-10% tip is kind if a service charge is not included. For tour guides and drivers on multi-day trips, IDR 50,000-100,000 per day per guide/driver is a good amount. On Komodo liveaboards, a collective tip for the crew (IDR 100,000-200,000 per guest) is customary.

Money Tips

  • ATM Availability

    ATMs are in major towns like Labuan Bajo, Ruteng, Ende, and Maumere. Rural areas have fewer. Carry enough cash for remote visits.

  • Withdrawal Limits

    Typical ATM limits are IDR 1,250,000 - 2,500,000 per transaction.

  • Credit Card Use

    Mainly accepted at larger hotels, upscale restaurants, and dive centers in Labuan Bajo. Limited elsewhere.

  • Bank Notification

    Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid card issues.

  • Cash is King

    Many local eateries, guesthouses, and transport options are cash-only.

Health & Safety Considerations

  • Mosquito-borne illnesses (Dengue Fever, Malaria) are present. Use repellent, wear long clothing.
  • Sunburn and heatstroke are risks due to intense tropical sun. Use high SPF, wear hats, stay hydrated.
  • Small cuts and scrapes can become infected quickly in the humid climate. Clean wounds thoroughly.

Health Preparedness

Consult a travel clinic 4-6 weeks before your trip for personalized vaccination advice.

Budgeting Your Journey

Your daily expenses in Flores vary considerably based on your travel style. These estimates do not include international flights.

Budget Traveler

Expect to spend US$30-50 per day.

Daily Breakdown

  • Accommodation: US$10-20 for hostel dorms or basic guesthouses.
  • Meals: US$10-15 at local warungs and street food stalls.
  • Local Transport: US$5-10 for bemos and shared vans.
  • Activities/Entry: US$5-15 for low-cost attractions (excluding large park fees).

Mid-Range Traveler

Expect to spend US$60-120 per day.

Daily Breakdown

  • Accommodation: US$30-60 for comfortable hotels or guesthouses.
  • Meals: US$20-40 for local warungs and tourist restaurants.
  • Local Transport: US$10-20 for private transfers, ride-sharing, scooter rental.
  • Activities/Entry: US$15-40 for Komodo Park fees, organized tours, discovery dives.

Cost Examples IDR

Accommodation Range

  • Hostel dorm: IDR 100,000 - 250,000
  • Basic guesthouse: IDR 150,000 - 350,000
  • Mid-range hotel: IDR 400,000 - 800,000
  • Luxury resort: IDR 1,200,000+

Meal & Transport Examples

  • Local warung meal: IDR 20,000 - 50,000
  • Local bemo ride: IDR 5,000 - 15,000
  • Scooter rental (per day): IDR 70,000 - 100,000
  • Komodo shared boat (1-day, ex-park fees): IDR 300,000 - 700,000

Money-Saving Strategies

  • Eat at local warungs for authentic and significantly cheaper meals.
  • Utilize local public transport like bemos for short distances.
  • Consider shared group tours for Komodo National Park for considerable savings.
  • Bargain politely in markets for souvenirs and handicrafts.

Price Ranges for Attractions

Entrance fees vary for attractions:

National Park Entry Foreigner

  • Komodo National Park: IDR 250,000 (weekday), plus activity fees and guide fees. Total can reach IDR 500,000-800,000.
  • Kelimutu National Park: IDR 150,000 (weekday), IDR 225,000 (weekend).

Cultural Site Entry

  • Wae Rebo village donation/entry: IDR 50,000 - 100,000 (plus guide fee if required).
  • Bena village: Small local donation expected.

Budget Tip

Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it often. Many accommodations have water dispensers, cutting bottled water costs and plastic waste.

Health and Safety on Flores

Flores, generally a safe travel destination, has certain health and safety considerations common in tropical environments. Preparation helps reduce risks.

Travel Insurance

Comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended before your trip. It safeguards your journey against unforeseen events.

Look for policies that specifically cover adventure activities if you plan to dive or trek.

Coverage Checklist

  • Medical Emergencies: Doctor visits, hospital stays, prescriptions.
  • Emergency Medical Evacuation: for serious conditions requiring transfer to better facilities.
  • Trip Cancellation/Interruption: Protection if your trip is unexpectedly cut short.
1

Required Vaccinations

Consult a travel clinic 4-6 weeks before your trip. Ensure all routine vaccinations are current (MMR, Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis, Polio, etc.).

Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid are highly recommended for most travelers.

Rabies and Japanese Encephalitis may be recommended for long-term or rural stays.

2

Water & Food Hygiene

Never drink tap water. Stick to bottled water, widely available, or use purification methods. Many hotels offer refill stations.

Utilize a portable water filter or purification tablets for an eco-friendly option.

Eat at busy establishments; ensure food is thoroughly cooked and served hot to avoid traveler's diarrhea.

3

Safety and Security

Flores is generally safe for tourists; violent crime is rare. Petty theft can occur in crowded areas. Be mindful of your belongings.

Remain aware of your surroundings; avoid openly displaying large sums of cash or expensive electronics.

Night driving is not suggested due to poor lighting and road conditions. Natural disasters (earthquakes, volcanic activity) are possible; stay informed.

Emergency Contacts and Procedures

Service Number Notes
Police 110 For security concerns or reporting incidents.
Ambulance 118 For medical emergencies.
Fire Department 113 For fire-related incidents.

Personal Preparedness

  • Digital CopiesPassport, visa, insurance, flights.
  • Family NotificationInform family of your itinerary and emergency contacts.
  • Embassy RegistrationConsider registering travel with your country's embassy.
  • Local HealthcareLabuan Bajo has RSUD Komodo hospital. Other towns have basic centers.

Natural Hazard Awareness

  • Earthquakes & TsunamisIndonesia is on the "Ring of Fire." Move to higher ground if strong quake.
  • Volcanic ActivityFlores has active volcanoes (Kelimutu, Egon). Monitor local advisories.
  • Flash Flooding / LandslidesDuring wet season, heavy rains cause floods, especially in mountains.
  • Flexible PlanningAdjust travel plans during wet season due to weather-related disruptions.

Hospital Facilities

  • Labuan BajoPublic hospital (RSUD Komodo) & private clinics.
  • Other TownsSmaller hospitals or health centers (puskesmas) with basic services.

Emergency Services

  • Serious ConditionsMedical evacuation to Bali or Jakarta may be needed.
  • Language BarriersCommunicating needs in an emergency can be challenging.
  • BASARNASNational Search and Rescue Agency: 115.

Travel Insurance Essentials

Medical Emergency CoverageYes
Emergency EvacuationHighly recommended
Trip Cancellation/InterruptionYes
Lost/Stolen BelongingsYes
Adventure Activity CoverageConfirm before trip
Check policy details

Health Advice

  • Carry over-the-counter anti-diarrhea medication and oral rehydration salts.
  • Use strong insect repellent with DEET or Picaridin.
  • Protect against intense sun with high-SPF sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses.
  • Clean any cuts immediately to prevent infection in the humid climate.
  • Consider motion sickness remedies for winding roads and boat trips.