Getting Around: North Sumatra

Public Transportation

Public transportation provides an economical way to experience local life and travel between destinations. Medan offers TransMetro Deli (BRT system) and Angkot (public minivans). In smaller towns, Angkots are the main mode of local transport.

On Samosir Island, modified motorbikes serve as shared taxis, and ferries connect the island to the mainland. Ticketing for TransMetro Deli uses e-money cards; Angkots and ferries use cash payments.

Transit Overview

Medan: TransMetro Deli (modern BRT), Angkot (public minivans).
Berastagi: Angkots for local travel and nearby attractions.
Samosir Island: Modified motorbikes ("tuk-tuks") as shared taxis.
Lake Toba: Ferries connect Parapat to Samosir Island (Ajibata to Tomok/Tuk Tuk).

Ticketing

TransMetro Deli uses e-money cards. Angkots and ferries use cash.

Hours

Angkots run early morning to late evening. Ferries operate daylight hours (~7 AM-7 PM).

Accessibility

Public transportation is generally not accessible for mobility challenges. Private transport may be better.

Navigating Public Transit

Angkot Tips

Know your destination or a major landmark nearby.
Be ready to signal for a stop when you want to get off.
Do not hesitate to ask locals or the driver for route assistance.

General Efficiency

Use Google Maps for route planning; be aware that live data might not be perfectly accurate for Angkots.
For efficiency and comfort, especially in Medan, consider using ride-sharing apps (Grab/Gojek).
Ride-sharing apps offer fixed prices and direct routes.

Trains & Border Crossings

Train Network

Limited; mainly connects Medan to Pematang Siantar.

Rail Use

Not the main long-distance choice for tourists.

Border Crossings

No international land border crossings directly into North Sumatra.

Sea Arrivals

International ferry services to Belawan Port are infrequent or ceased.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis and ride-sharing services offer more convenience and direct routes compared to public transport, especially in urban areas like Medan.

Licensed Taxis & Fares

Medan: Blue Bird Group taxis are reliable, metered, and recognizable by blue color.
Can hail on street, find at stands, or book via app/call center.
Metered fares start around IDR 7,000-10,000. Short rides often IDR 20,000-50,000.
Payment typically cash; some larger Blue Bird taxis may accept cards.

Ride-Sharing Apps

Grab and Gojek are widely used in Medan for car, motorbike taxis, and food delivery.
Fares displayed upfront, often cheaper than traditional taxis.
Payment by cash or in-app payment. Local SIM card needed for operation.
Enhanced safety features: GPS tracking, driver details, trip sharing.

Safety and Airport Arrangements

Licensed taxis (e.g., Blue Bird) are generally safe and regulated.
Always confirm driver's name and license plate match app info.
Use unlicensed taxis with more caution, especially at night or alone.

KNO: Dedicated taxi stands; designated pickup points for Grab and Gojek.
Medan Train Station: Taxis and ride-sharing drivers wait outside.
Pre-booking for arrival at KNO is possible for ease.

Rental Options

Car Rental

Self-driving not suggested due to chaotic traffic. International Driving Permit (IDP) and national license are needed. Hiring a car with a driver is strongly suggested. DiscoverCars.com for options.

Motorbike/Scooter

Popular in tourist areas (Samosir, Berastagi). Rates: IDR 70,000-150,000/day. Motorcycle endorsement on IDP and national license needed. Helmets mandatory. DOT Approved helmet for safety.

Bicycle Rental

Available on Samosir Island for exploring. No city-wide sharing programs. Exercise extreme caution sharing roads with traffic.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian-friendly areas are specific, and bicycle infrastructure is limited. Exercise caution on roads.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

Medan: Merdeka Walk, shopping mall complexes, colonial district around Kesawan Square have walkable sections.
Lake Toba (Tuk Tuk, Samosir Island): Main tourist strip is easily walkable.
Berastagi: Town center walkable, especially near fruit market.
Self-guided walking tours possible in Medan's colonial areas and Samosir's villages.

Cycling & Safety

No dedicated bicycle lanes; cyclists share roads with motorbikes and cars.
Cycling is safer in less congested areas like Samosir Island.
Always wear a Helmet and be aware of surroundings.
Avoid cycling on major highways or very busy multi-lane roads due to safety concerns.

Specialized Transportation

Tour Buses

No formal hop-on-hop-off services. Used for organized group tours between major destinations (e.g., Medan to Lake Toba).

Pre-arranged transport for package tours.

Boat Taxis

Essential for Samosir Island from Parapat and lake exploration. Public ferries run frequently. Private boats can be chartered.

River tubing in Tangkahan is a specific activity.

Accessibility Services

Limited in North Sumatra. Public transport, older buildings, many natural attractions not designed for wheelchair access.

Arranging private transport with a driver is suggested for mobility needs.

Driving Laws & Conditions

Road Rules

Vehicles drive on the left side of the road.
Helmets are mandatory for both drivers and passengers on motorbikes.
Overtaking on the left is common but often unsafe.

Road Quality & Parking

Main roads are generally paved but can be congested. Rural roads can be narrow, winding, potholed, and unlit.
Be prepared for unexpected obstacles: livestock, pedestrians, unlit vehicles.
Parking can be challenging in city centers. Use well-lit, secure areas.

Safety on the Road

Road safety standards are lower than in many Western countries; accidents are common.
Driving at night is notably hazardous due to poor lighting and unmarked obstacles.
Exercise extreme caution if traveling after dark.
Always confirm your destination and fare before starting any journey to avoid misunderstandings.

Drive defensively, especially on motorbikes.
Traffic rules are often loosely followed; be aware of local driving habits.
Roads can be slippery after rain; adjust driving accordingly.
If not using ride-sharing apps, agree on a fare beforehand for taxis.

Local Transportation Insights

Public transport is affordable but can be crowded. Ride-sharing apps offer convenience in cities. For longer distances or comfort, a hired car with a driver is suggested.

Motorbikes are popular for local exploration in tourist areas, but caution is necessary due to traffic conditions.

Getting Around