Uttar Pradesh, India
Sarnath, about 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) northeast of Varanasi, holds great spiritual significance for Buddhists. It is the sacred place where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. This event initiated the Buddhist Sangha (community) and the dissemination of Buddhist teachings. Sites include the Dhamek Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa, Mulagandha Kuti Vihar, and the Sarnath Archaeological Museum.
A comprehensive visit to Sarnath, encompassing stupas, the museum, and temples, generally takes a half-day (3-4 hours) from Varanasi. An early morning start helps avoid crowds and heat.
Beyond the immediate vicinity, several other locations around Varanasi are suitable for day excursions, and options for longer multi-day journeys exist.
Chunar Fort stands approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) southwest of Varanasi, an ancient fortress overlooking the Ganges. It is a rich history under various dynasties. The fort displays interesting architecture, a deep well, and panoramic views.
About 70 kilometers (43 miles) southwest of Varanasi, Vindhyachal functions as a significant Hindu pilgrimage site. It features the Vindhyavasini Devi Temple, dedicated to Goddess Vindhyavasini, a manifestation of Durga. It counts among the Shakti Peethas.
While Varanasi presents as an urban center, accessible natural landscapes near the city a refreshing change of pace.
Beyond the urban areas, the Ganges River flows through serene, rural landscapes. Longer private boat rides can transport you to quieter stretches, revealing glimpses of riverside village life.
The plains surrounding Varanasi hold vast agricultural areas. Driving through these regions presents views of traditional farming practices and insights into rural villages.
Arranging a tour to a traditional village outside Varanasi presents a contrast to the bustling city and an opportunity to interact with local communities.
Experience the tranquility of the Ganges beyond the city's crowded ghats. Longer private boat rides offer a peaceful perspective of rural life.
Discover the agricultural heartland surrounding Varanasi. Drives through these areas present insights into local farming.