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Best Times to Visit

Best Times to Visit

Uttar Pradesh, India

Climate Patterns Throughout the Year

Winter (October to March) provides agreeable weather, with daytime temperatures from 20°C (68°F) to 30°C (86°F). Nights, notably in December and January, can become chilly, dropping to 5°C (41°F) or even lower. Rainfall is minimal, and skies are typically clear.

Summer (April to June) brings intense heat, with temperatures soaring to 30°C (86°F) to 45°C (113°F) or higher. May and June are the hottest months, with very little rain. Direct sun exposure becomes difficult.

Monsoon Season July to September

  • Temperature: 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F).
  • Precipitation: Heavy rainfall, often torrential downpours.
  • Humidity: Very high, making the air feel sticky.
  • Ganges River swells significantly during these months.

High, Shoulder, and Low Seasons

High Season (October to March) is the busiest time for visitors. The weather is ideal for sightseeing. Many important festivals occur, offering unique cultural experiences.

Shoulder Season (September, March-April) presents fewer crowds and potentially lower prices. Low Season (May to August) sees the fewest tourists and lowest prices, but intense heat or heavy monsoons characterize this period.

Monsoon July-Sept

High humidity & heavy rains

Impacts

River levels rise; boat rides may suspend.

Hazards

Localized flooding in low-lying areas.

Summer Apr-Jun

Extreme heat & dry conditions

Impacts

Attractions less crowded.

Hazards

Risk of heatstroke and dehydration.

Winter Oct-Mar

Pleasant & cool weather

Impacts

Ideal for sightseeing and festivals.

Hazards

Higher prices and crowds.

Special Weather Considerations

Monsoon Impact

Heavy rains during monsoon (July-September) can lead to localized flooding in low-lying areas, especially near the ghats. This can disrupt movement around the city. River levels in the Ganges rise, which may lead to boat tour suspensions for safety reasons.

Extreme Heat

The intense summer heat (April-June) brings health risks. Plan your day to avoid prolonged sun exposure during peak hours (mid-morning to late afternoon). Stay hydrated, wear light clothing, and seek shade frequently. Early mornings and late evenings present comfortable times for outdoor exploration.

Ideal Timing for Activities

  • Ganges River Boat Rides:

    October to March for comfortable weather and clear views.

  • Temple Visits:

    Early morning or late evening year-round to avoid crowds and heat.

  • Cultural Festivals:

    Early November for Dev Deepawali, or October/November for Diwali.

  • Photography:

    Sunrise and sunset offer dramatic light throughout the year.

  • Yoga and Meditation:

    The cooler months are conducive to outdoor sessions, especially near Assi Ghat.

Travel Advisories

  • Extreme heat in summer poses health risks; hydrate often.
  • Monsoon rains can cause flooding and disrupt travel.
  • Book accommodations and flights well in advance for peak season.

Seasonal Travel Insights

Consider shoulder seasons (September, March-April) for fewer crowds and moderate prices, balancing weather conditions with visitor numbers.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Travelers wishing to visit India, including Varanasi, must meet specific visa and entry regulations. These vary based on nationality and trip purpose.

E-Visa: Online Process

The e-Visa is highly convenient due to its online application. Most foreign nationals need a visa to enter India.

Application Steps

  • Apply through the Indian government's Official e-Visa website.
  • Upload a digital photo and scanned passport bio page.
  • Pay the fee online.
  • Processing generally takes 72 hours; apply 7-10 business days ahead.

Visa Validity & Eligibility

Citizens of over 160 countries are eligible for the e-Visa. Verify eligibility on the official portal.

Validity Options

  • 30-day (single entry), suitable for short trips.
  • 1-year (multiple entry), for repeated visits up to 90 days.
  • 5-year (multiple entry), for frequent travelers up to 90 days.
  • Print your Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) and carry it.

Required Documentation

Essential Travel Documents

  • Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond your stay, with two blank pages.
  • Visa: Printout of e-Visa ETA or physical visa in passport.
  • Digital Photo: Recent passport-style color photo for e-Visa.
  • Flight Tickets: Proof of onward or return travel may be requested.

Additional Information

  • Accommodation Proof: Hotel bookings or invitation letter.
  • E-Visa Fees: Vary by nationality and validity period.
  • Immigration: Biometric data (fingerprints, photo) collected upon arrival.
  • Special Permits: Generally not needed for standard tourist activities.

Health-Related Entry Requirements

  • Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate: Required if arriving from or transited through a country with Yellow Fever risk.
  • Certificate: Must be recorded on an International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP).
  • Consult current advisories from your national health authority before travel.
  • No other specific health certifications are typically required for entry.

Visa Application Resources

Visa Application Services

  • IVisa: A consumer visa application service.
  • VisaHQ: Offers direct visa and passport services.

Important Note

Important Advisory

Verify your country's eligibility for e-Visa on the official portal and carry a printout of your ETA.

Budgeting & Costs

Varanasi presents experiences for every budget, from very economical to luxurious.

Currency & Exchange

The local currency in Varanasi, and throughout India, is the Indian Rupee (INR), symbol ₹. Exchange rates fluctuate; as of early 2024, approximately 83 INR equals 1 US Dollar (USD).

ATMs are widely available, especially in the Cantonment area and near major commercial streets like Godowlia and Lanka. Use ATMs associated with major banks (SBI, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, Axis Bank). Inform your home bank of travel plans to help avoid card freezes.

Cash & Card Usage

  • Carry smaller denominations (₹10, ₹20, ₹50, ₹100, ₹200) for daily purchases.
  • Credit and debit cards are accepted at larger hotels, upscale restaurants, and major retail chains.
  • Many smaller shops, guesthouses, and street vendors operate on a cash-only basis.

Budget Traveler

Daily average cost: 800 - 1,900 INR (~$10-23 USD)

Accommodation: 300 - 800 INR (hostel dorm/basic guesthouse)

Avoid expensive private tours; walk or use local transport.

₹₹

Mid-Range Traveler

Daily average cost: 3,400 - 8,100 INR (~$41-98 USD)

Accommodation: 2,000 - 5,000 INR (mid-range hotel with AC)

Avoid frequent fine dining; mix with local eateries.

₹₹₹

Luxury Traveler

Daily average cost: 8,100 - 29,000+ INR (~$98-350+ USD)

Accommodation: 5,000 - 20,000+ INR (luxury hotel/heritage property)

No major restrictions; enjoy premium services.

Daily Cost Breakdown Approximate

Category Budget Traveler (INR) Mid-Range Traveler (INR)
Accommodation 300 - 800 2,000 - 5,000
Meals 200 - 500 800 - 1,500
Transportation 100 - 300 300 - 800

Price Ranges: Accommodation

  • Hostel Dorm Bed:₹300 - ₹800
  • Basic Guesthouse Room:₹800 - ₹1,500
  • Mid-range Hotel Room (AC):₹2,000 - ₹5,000
  • Luxury Hotel/Heritage Property:₹5,000 - ₹20,000+

Price Ranges: Meals

  • Street Food / Local Dhaba Meal:₹50 - ₹200
  • Mid-range Restaurant Meal:₹300 - ₹800 per person
  • Fine Dining Restaurant Meal:₹1,000+ per person
  • Local Bus Fare:₹10 - ₹50

Price Ranges: Transportation

  • Auto-rickshaw (short ride):₹50 - ₹150
  • Cycle-rickshaw (short ride):₹30 - ₹100

Price Ranges: Attractions

  • Entry to most temples:Free
  • Sarnath Archaeological Site:₹200-₹500 for foreigners
  • Ganga Aarti viewing:Free from ghat

Tipping Culture and Expectations

Restaurants (mid-range to fine dining):5-10% of bill
Porters (hotels):₹50-₹100 per bag
Housekeeping staff (longer stays):₹100-₹200 per day
Drivers (taxi/auto-rickshaw):Round up or add ₹20-₹50
Guides (half-day):₹200-₹500
Boatmen (shared ride):₹50-₹100 per person

Money-Saving Strategies

  • Eat local street food and at dhabas for authentic, inexpensive meals.
  • Bargain actively for auto-rickshaws and market purchases.
  • Walk everywhere possible, especially in the old city and along the ghats.
  • Use app-based cabs (Ola or Uber) for fixed prices on longer distances.
  • Carry a Reusable water bottle and use trusted filtered sources or a Personal water purification system.

Health & Safety Considerations

Awareness of common concerns and preparation with preventive measures are good steps for your visit.

Recommended Vaccinations

  • Routine Vaccinations:

    Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR), Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (Tdap), Polio, annual Flu shot.

  • Hepatitis A and B:

    Highly recommended for all travelers to India.

  • Typhoid:

    Strongly advised for a bacterial infection from food/water.

Additional Vaccinations

Consult a travel health clinic or your doctor at least 4-6 weeks before your trip.

Rabies: Consider if you plan prolonged outdoor activities or expect contact with animals in rural areas. Japanese Encephalitis: Consider if spending a month or more in rural areas during monsoon season.

Yellow Fever: A vaccination certificate is required if arriving from or transited through a country with a risk of Yellow Fever transmission.

Common Health Concerns & Prevention

  • 1
    Traveler's Diarrhea:

    Drink only sealed bottled water, avoid ice cubes, eat hot/freshly cooked food. Carry Anti-diarrhea medication and oral rehydration salts.

  • 2
    Mosquito-borne Diseases:

    Use Insect repellent with DEET or picaridin. Wear long sleeves/pants during dawn/dusk. Sleep under mosquito nets if needed.

  • 3
    Heatstroke & Dehydration:

    Stay hydrated with bottled water/electrolyte drinks. Avoid peak sun hours (10 AM - 4 PM). Wear light clothing and a Wide-brimmed hat.

Safety Concerns & Prevention

Varanasi is generally safe for tourists during the day. However, like any crowded destination, awareness helps prevent issues.

Petty Crime & Scams

  • Pickpocketing and bag snatching occur in crowded areas. Keep valuables secure.
  • Use a Money belt for passports and cash.
  • Touts and unauthorized guides may approach; politely decline unsolicited offers.

Women's Safety & General Tips

  • Solo female travelers should exercise additional caution, especially after dark. Dress modestly.
  • Avoid isolated areas at night. Prefer reputable transportation.
  • The old city's narrow lanes can be confusing; consider a reputable guide.

Health & Travel Services

Varanasi has hospitals ranging from public university hospitals to private facilities. Pharmacies are widely available.

Healthcare Access

Sir Sunderlal Hospital (BHU), Heritage Hospitals, Shubham Hospital. Private hospitals offer better facilities.

Travel Insurance

A comprehensive Travel insurance policy is highly recommended. Consider SafetyWing or Insubuy.

Flight Compensation

If flights are delayed or canceled, AirHelp may assist with compensation.

Emergency Contacts

Local Emergency Numbers

  • Police:100
  • Ambulance:102
  • Fire:101
  • National Emergency Helpline:112

Personal Safety Notes

  • Tourist Police:Inquire at your hotel for assistance.
  • Embassy/Consulate:Keep contact information readily available.
  • Important:Carry a copy of your passport/visa when out.
  • Safety:Traffic congestion can impact emergency response times.

A Final Safety Reminder

Always carry a small amount of local currency, a copy of your passport/visa, and emergency contacts when out exploring.