Tamil Nadu, India
Chennai sits on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. This location defines it as a significant port city and a coastal metropolis. The city spreads across a largely flat coastal plain. Rivers like the Cooum and Adyar traverse the landscape, though they are often reduced to seasonal streams. The city's coastal position influences its climate, contributing to its generally warm and humid conditions. Chennai's proximity to the Equator also shapes its weather patterns.
Chennai's history traces back centuries, evolving from a cluster of fishing villages into a bustling metropolitan city. The region, historically known as Tondaimandalam, saw the rule of various South Indian dynasties, including the Pallavas, Cholas, Pandyas, and Vijayanagara Empire.
The modern city, then known as Madras, began taking shape with the arrival of the British East India Company in the 17th century. In 1639, the British acquired a small strip of land and constructed Fort St. George, establishing a trading post. Post-independence, it became the capital of Madras State, later renamed Tamil Nadu in 1969. The city's name officially changed to Chennai in 1996, embracing its Tamil heritage.
Chennai holds numerous ancient temples, including the iconic Kapaleeshwarar Temple and the historic San Thome Basilica. Its long coastline features Marina Beach, one of the world's longest urban beaches, a popular spot for evening strolls.
The city's culinary landscape is a highlight. Chennai presents a haven for South Indian vegetarian cuisine, with a wide array of idlis, dosas, and flavorful thalis. Travelers find bustling street food stalls, local "messes" (canteens), and upscale dining establishments.
Ancient Dravidian architecture in Mylapore.
One of the world's longest urban beaches.
A historic basilica built over the tomb of St. Thomas.
UNESCO World Heritage site (day trip).
Famous temple town (day trip).
Chennai presents travelers a distinct Indian experience. It is a city of contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modern aspirations.
Chennai invites visitors to immerse themselves in its unique rhythm and charm.
The city provides a layered experience, covering culture, history, and daily life.
Chennai offers something for every traveler, from spiritual seekers to food enthusiasts and history buffs.
A quick reference for information about Chennai.
These facts offer a concise overview for planning your visit.
Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu, a southern Indian state.
Formerly known as Madras, it was renamed Chennai in 1996.
Tamil is the official language, with English widely understood.
Chennai serves as a major transportation hub in South India, with extensive air, rail, and road networks.
