Kerala, India
Its coastal location means warm temperatures throughout the year, moderated by sea breezes. Varkala's position in Kerala permits easy access to other parts of the state, including the state capital, Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram), and the famous backwaters.
The town merges the lively atmosphere of the cliff-top with quieter, more traditional areas slightly inland.
Varkala provides a diverse travel experience for those seeking a blend of relaxation, wellness, and cultural exposure.
While not a major ancient kingdom, Varkala gained prominence through its spiritual connections. The Janardanaswamy Temple, located near the beach, dates back over 2,000 years. This temple is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus, drawing devotees from across India. Its history mirrors the enduring religious traditions of the area. The natural mineral spring near Papanasam Beach also holds spiritual importance, with beliefs that its waters cleanse sins.
Another layer of history comes from the colonial era. The nearby Anjengo Fort, built by the British East India Company in the 17th century, is a reminder of European trade and influence along the coast. This fort served as an important trading post and military stronghold, linking Varkala to the broader colonial narratives of India.
An ancient Hindu pilgrimage site, over 2,000 years old.
A 17th-century British East India Company trading post and military stronghold.
Spiritual headquarters of social reformer Sri Narayana Guru.
Known for natural mineral spring with spiritual beliefs.
An old royal temple close to the main cliff area.
The Sivagiri Mutt, a short distance from the cliff, holds modern historical significance. It is the spiritual headquarters of Sri Narayana Guru, a social reformer and philosopher who championed equality and spiritual enlightenment in the early 20th century. His teachings continue to influence Kerala's progressive social fabric.
Varkala, therefore, delivers a blend of ancient spiritual heritage, colonial remnants, and modern philosophical movements.
These historical elements enrich the visitor's experience beyond just its beaches.
Varkala provides a diverse travel experience for those seeking a mix of relaxation, wellness, and cultural exposure. The main draw is the North Cliff, a stretch of red laterite cliffs towering over the Arabian Sea.
This guide offers insights to help you plan your visit.
The North Cliff buzzes with activity, featuring a long promenade with guesthouses, restaurants, cafes, and shops. Below the cliff, Papanasam Beach offers sandy shores and calm waters for swimming.
Varkala fosters a strong wellness scene. Many centers offer authentic Ayurvedic treatments and plentiful yoga studios with daily classes and longer retreats, making it a preferred destination for health and rejuvenation.
Dining options on the North Cliff range from fresh seafood barbecues to international cuisines like Israeli, Italian, and Tibetan, alongside traditional Kerala dishes. Inland, Varkala Town offers a more local experience.
A brief summary of Varkala's main draws.
