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Food & Dining

Food & Dining

Kerala, India

Culinary Overview

Ingredients and Flavors

Coconut makes up a core element in Kerala cooking. It takes on various forms: grated coconut in curries, coconut milk as a gravy base, and coconut oil for cooking.

Rice, the staple, appears as steamed rice, appam, idiyappam, or puttu. Kerala, the 'Spice Garden of India,' uses cardamom, black pepper, cinnamon, cloves, ginger, garlic, turmeric, curry leaves, and mustard seeds for warm, earthy flavors. Seafood abounds, with fresh fish, prawns, crab, and squid in curries and fries. Tropical vegetables like plantains, tapioca, and gourds get extensive use in vegetarian meals.

Regional Influences in Varkala

  • Varkala's dining, notably on North Cliff, has tourist influence.
  • Find traditional Kerala dishes and international cuisines.
  • Reflects varied international visitors.
  • Common international choices: Israeli, Italian, Continental, Tibetan food. This mix gives visitors options between local and familiar tastes.

Dining Customs

Hand Eating

Traditional eating involves the right hand. Many tourist restaurants give cutlery, but using your hand, like locals, can be a nice cultural touch.

Sharing Dishes

Sharing dishes among diners often happens, especially with multiple curries and breads.

Beef Availability

In Hindu-majority India, beef is generally not served. Varkala's tourist Cliff eateries usually omit it, though local spots in Varkala Town might have it.

Meal Times

  • Breakfast: 7:00 AM to 10:00 AM (idli, dosa, appam, puttu).
  • Lunch: 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM (rice and curries, 'Sadhya' or simpler 'meals').
  • Dinner: 7:00 PM to 10:00 PM (fish curries, parotta, vegetable/meat dishes).
  • Cliff cafes serve food all day, allowing flexibility.

Must-Try Dishes

Signature Dishes

Fish Curry Meen Curry

A Kerala staple. Fresh fish (Kingfish, Seerfish, Pomfret) cooked in a spicy, tangy gravy with coconut milk, tamarind, and spices.

Widely available on the Cliff.

Karimeen Pollichathu

Pearl Spot Fish wrapped in banana leaf. A whole Pearl Spot fish marinated in rich spices, then grilled or steamed until tender.

A specialty dish.

Appam and Stew

Appam: soft, lacy rice pancakes with crisp edges, made from fermented rice batter and coconut milk. Served with mild, fragrant stew (vegetables, chicken, or mutton in coconut milk).

Breakfast or dinner option.

More Signature Dishes

  • Puttu and Kadala Curry: Steamed rice cakes often layered with coconut, served with spicy black chickpea curry. A traditional, filling breakfast.
  • Kerala Parotta: Layered flatbread, flaky, soft, chewy. A good choice with various curries, especially meat or vegetable gravies.
  • Dosa/Idli and Sambar/Chutney: Thin, crispy crepes (dosa) or soft, steamed rice cakes (idli). Served with Sambar (lentil-based vegetable stew) and coconut chutneys. Most South Indian eateries carry these.
  • Seafood BBQ: Many Cliff restaurants display fresh catch for grilling or barbecuing with your preferred marinades. Freshness is a aspect here.

Street Food Specialties

Pazham Pori Banana Fritters

Ripe plantain slices coated in light, sweet batter, deep-fried until golden. Crispy outside, soft inside. A beloved snack.

Parippu Vada Lentil Fritters

Savory, crispy fritters from spiced lentils, often with chai. Boli and Payasam: Sweet, thin lentil pancake (Boli) with sweet rice pudding (Payasam) for dessert.

Dining Options

Fine Dining Establishments

Varkala does not typically have 'fine dining' in a metropolitan sense. Some higher-end resorts offer refined dining. These often focus on fresh seafood, sophisticated ambiance, and attentive service.

  • Focus on fresh seafood.
  • Sophisticated ambiance.
  • For a special evening out.

Mid-range Restaurants

North Cliff has many mid-range restaurants and cafes. They offer diverse menus: Indian, fresh seafood, Israeli, Italian, and Continental. They offer quality food, comfortable settings, and reasonable prices.

  • Diverse cuisine.
  • Comfortable settings.
  • Reasonable prices.

Budget Eateries and Street Food

For authentic, affordable Kerala meals, try small local restaurants (dhabas) and tea stalls in Varkala Town. These places give a genuine local experience and lower prices.

  • Varkala Town for local flavor.
  • Lower prices.
  • Authentic local meals.

Traditional Beverages

Refreshing Drinks

Tender Coconut Water: Refreshing, hydrating. Vendors chop open fresh green coconuts. Fresh Fruit Juices: Mango, pineapple, watermelon, lime soda (sweet or salty).

Hydrating and widely available.

Hot Drinks & Local Spirits

Chai (Masala Tea): Spiced milk tea found everywhere. Filter Coffee: Strong, sweet South Indian coffee, often with milk. Toddy (Palm Wine): Mildly alcoholic, fermented palm sap. In local 'Toddy Shops' outside main tourist zones.

Experience local flavors.

Snacks and Desserts

Banana Chips

Thinly sliced raw bananas, deep-fried crispy, lightly salted. Popular snack and souvenir.

Jackfruit Chips

Like banana chips but from jackfruit.

Payasam

Rich, sweet pudding (milk, rice/vermicelli, jaggery/sugar), flavored with cardamom, nuts, dried fruits.

Boli

Sweet, thin lentil pancake often served with Payasam.

Special Dietary Considerations

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

  • Kerala cuisine is very vegetarian-friendly.
  • Coconut and many vegetables in traditional dishes mean plant-based preparations.
  • Many restaurants accommodate vegetarians.
  • Vegan options increase, especially at wellness-focused places. Most menus mark vegetarian dishes.

Halal and Kosher Availability

Halal

Kerala has a Muslim population, so most meat (chicken, mutton) is implicitly Halal. Finding Halal options is easy.

Generally available for meat dishes.

Kosher

Extremely limited. Travelers needing Kosher food should plan vegetarian or fish options, verifying ingredients carefully.

Rarely available. Coconut is a very common ingredient in Kerala cuisine.

Gluten-Free and Allergen-Aware Dining

Gluten-Free Options
Many Dosa, Idli, Appam dishes are naturally gluten-free.
Rice-based meals are generally safe.
Always confirm ingredients, as some sauces or fried items (like parotta with maida) might contain gluten.
Fried items might contain gluten.
Communication about allergies can be a challenge.
A written Malayalam note about severe allergies helps.
International Cuisine Options

The North Cliff's dining scene is diverse, for a global palate. Israeli, Italian, Tibetan, and various European choices prevail. Many places also serve Western breakfast items.

  • Wide variety of choices
  • Catering to global tastes
  • Western breakfast available
Markets and Food Halls

Varkala does not have typical food halls. However, local markets in Varkala Town offer fresh produce, spices, and ingredients for those with self-catering options.

Local markets for fresh ingredients.

Culinary Experiences

Food Tours
  • Less formal but local guides can arrange them.
  • Explore local eateries and flavors.
Unique Dining
  • Seafood Displays: Select fresh catch for cooking.
  • Cliff-Top Dining: Restaurants on cliff edge with spectacular sunset views.

Culinary Experiences

Cooking Classes and Food Tours

Cooking Classes

Several guesthouses and local chefs in Varkala teach Kerala cuisine. These classes cover popular seafood dishes, traditional curries, and local breads.

Hands-on learning of local ingredients and dishes. | Inquire locally at your accommodation.
Food Tours

Food tours are less formal but local guides can arrange them.

Explore local eateries.
Farm Visits and Food Producers

Not common within Varkala itself. Tours to spice plantations are day trips to nearby agricultural areas. This shows the origin of local ingredients.

Gain insight into local produce.

Cultural Festivals and Events

  • Sivagiri Pilgrimage (December 30 - January 1): A major annual pilgrimage to Sivagiri Mutt, a significant cultural and spiritual event, drawing many devotees.
  • Varkala Sivarathri: A Hindu festival celebrated at Janardanaswamy Temple. It offers a lively cultural experience.
  • State-wide Festivals: Kerala state festivals like Onam and Vishu include special festive meals (Sadhya). You might experience these if you visit during these times.
  • Check local calendars for exact dates and events during your visit.

Unique Dining Concepts Specific to Varkala

Seafood Displays

A common and appealing concept on the North Cliff. Many restaurants display their fresh catch of the day on ice. Diners select their desired fish, prawns, crab, or other seafood, and have it cooked to order (often grilled or barbecued).

This ensures freshness and allows for a personalized meal.

Cliff-Top Dining

The unique geographical setting of Varkala means many restaurants are perched directly on the cliff edge. This presents spectacular sunset views over the Arabian Sea.

This setting elevates the dining experience with a breathtaking natural backdrop.

Additional Tips

Look for restaurants advertising 'fresh catch of the day' for seafood.

  • Many places close for monsoon season.
  • Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory (10% for good service).
  • Bottled water is always a safe option.
  • Try a local Sadhya meal for a full traditional experience.
  • Ask about daily specials at guesthouse cafes.