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Essential Planning Information

Essential Planning Information

The North, Iceland

Climate Patterns

Summer (June - August): Temperatures typically range from 50-60°F (10-15°C). Nearly 24 hours of daylight occur in June. Precipitation is usually lowest, and humidity remains moderate. Days are long and weather generally stable for outdoor pursuits.

Autumn (September - October): Temperatures cool, averaging 35-45°F (2-7°C). Daylight hours shorten noticeably. Precipitation increases, with higher chances of strong winds. Autumn brings the initial good opportunities for Aurora Borealis sightings.

Winter (November - March): Coldest temperatures, averaging 20-35°F (-6 to 2°C). Daylight hours are shortest, with only a few hours of twilight in December. Snowfall is common, affecting travel. Optimal Aurora Borealis viewing occurs due to long, dark nights.

Spring (April - May): Temperatures begin to rise, averaging 30-45°F (-1 to 7°C). Daylight increases significantly, but weather remains variable. Expect a mix of sun, rain, and occasional late-season snow. Migratory birds begin to return.

Seasonal Travel

  • High Season (June - August): Warmest period, full accessibility to Highland roads. Peak for puffin nesting and whale watching. Most services fully operational. Higher prices and crowds.
  • Shoulder Season (April-May, Sep-Oct): Fewer crowds and lower prices. Balance of summer activities and Northern Lights possibility. Weather unpredictable. Some services reduce hours.
  • Low Season (Nov - March): Best for Northern Lights viewing. Lowest prices. Few tourists. Winter landscapes and activities. Coldest temperatures and limited daylight. Roads may close.
  • Northern Lights: September to April (darkest months: Dec-Feb for best chances).

Special Weather Considerations

Icelandic weather shifts rapidly. Strong winds are common year-round and can make even moderate temperatures feel colder. Winter brings heavy snowfall and blizzards, which can lead to road closures. Temperatures rarely reach extreme highs or lows, staying consistently cool to cold.

Regularly check the Icelandic Met Office website (vedur.is) and the road conditions website (road.is) for current information.

Weather Outlook

Be prepared for sudden changes.

Check Vedur.is:

Official Icelandic Met Office forecasts.

Check Road.is:

Current road conditions and closures.

Layering is

Dress in adaptable layers.

Stay Warm:

Base, mid, and outer layers insulate well.

Avoid Cotton:

It retains moisture and cools the body.

Activity Timing

Match your visit to your interests.

Hiking:

June to September for best conditions.

Puffin Watching:

May to mid-August for nesting birds.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Schengen Area Status

Iceland is part of the Schengen Area, which impacts entry procedures for many nationalities. Non-EU/EEA/Schengen citizens typically need a Schengen Visa for stays up to 90 days within any 180-day period. Apply for this visa at the embassy or consulate of your main Schengen destination. If Iceland is your only Schengen destination or your first point of entry, apply through the Icelandic embassy or consulate in your home country. Begin this process well in advance.

Visa-Exempt Nationals

Citizens of many countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and numerous South American and Asian countries, do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days within the Schengen Area for tourism. While no visa is needed, these travelers still adhere to specific entry requirements.

Required Documentation

  • Passport:

    Valid for 3+ months beyond departure, issued within 10 years, two blank pages.

  • Visa:

    Proof of valid Schengen Visa (if applicable).

  • Tickets:

    Proof of onward or return ticket may be requested.

  • Funds:

    Demonstrate sufficient money for your stay.

  • Insurance:

    Travel insurance is highly recommended. World Nomads, SafetyWing, Insubuy are options.

Visa Application Services

  • For consumer visa applications, visit IVisa.
  • For direct visa and passport services, explore VisaHQ.
  • No general entry fees for tourists. Passport control at Keflavík International Airport.

Special Permits

Generally, no special permits for standard tourist activities. Hunting or fishing require licenses from local authorities or tour operators.

Budgeting & Costs

Iceland has a high cost of living and travel.

Currency & Payments

The official currency is the Icelandic Króna (ISK). Iceland is largely cashless; credit and debit cards (Visa, MasterCard) are widely accepted everywhere, even in remote areas. Contactless payment is common. ATMs are readily available in towns. Currency exchange services exist but are rarely needed due to widespread card acceptance.

Payment Facts

  • Icelandic Króna (ISK) is the currency.
  • Cards accepted almost everywhere; carry minimal cash.
  • Tipping is not customary or expected.
  • Exchange rates fluctuate; check current rates before travel.

Cost Breakdown Estimates ISK/USD Daily

Daily expenses vary based on travel style. Prices reflect approximate costs and can fluctuate with season and demand.

Travel Styles

  • Budget Traveler: ISK 13,000-27,000 / $95-205 USD.
  • Mid-Range Traveler: ISK 36,000-75,000 / $270-560 USD.
  • Luxury Traveler: ISK 80,000+ / $600+ USD.
  • Tipping is not customary or expected.

Price Ranges Approximate

Accommodation per night

  • Hostel dorm: ISK 7,000-12,000
  • Budget Guesthouse: ISK 12,000-18,000
  • Mid-range Hotel: ISK 18,000-35,000
  • High-end Hotel: ISK 35,000+

Meals & Drinks

  • Supermarket sandwich: ISK 800-1,500
  • Budget cafe meal: ISK 2,000-3,500
  • Mid-range main course: ISK 3,500-6,000
  • Beer: ISK 1,200-1,800

Money-Saving Strategies

  • Self-Catering: Buy groceries at Bónus or Krónan; prepare meals.
  • Travel in Shoulder/Low Season: Find lower prices for flights and accommodation.
  • Utilize Free Public Transport: Akureyri's local bus system is free.
  • Embrace Nature: Many stunning attractions are free to access (waterfalls, fjords, hiking trails).

Attraction Costs Approximate

Entry prices for popular activities. Booking in advance for high season trips secures better prices.

Activities

  • Museum entry: ISK 1,500-3,000
  • Whale Watching tour: ISK 12,000-15,000
  • Beer Spa entry: ISK 9,000-12,000
  • Myvatn Nature Baths entry: ISK 6,500-7,500

Transport

  • Rental car (compact, per day): ISK 8,000-20,000
  • Bus from Reykjavík to Akureyri: ISK 10,000-13,000
  • Flight from Reykjavík (domestic) to Akureyri: ISK 10,000-25,000
  • Fuel (gasoline): ISK 300-350 per liter

Booking Tip

For high season, booking flights, rental cars, and popular tours well in advance secures better prices and confirms availability. Last-minute bookings, especially in summer, often face higher prices.

Health & Safety Considerations

Iceland holds one of the lowest crime rates globally. Staying informed about health and safety protocols remains wise for any traveler.

Health & Prevention

  • Vaccinations:

    No specific vaccinations for entry. Keep routine ones current.

  • Common Concerns:

    Hypothermia/frostbite (layer up), sunburn (use Sunscreen), dehydration (drink water), falls (good footwear), midges (repellent near Mývatn).

  • Water Safety:

    Tap water is excellent and safe to drink everywhere. No need for Bottled water. Food hygiene standards are high.

Healthcare Access

Akureyri has a regional hospital, Sjúkrahúsið á Akureyri. Pharmacies are also available.

EU/EEA citizens should carry their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for reduced-cost or free state-provided healthcare. Non-EU/EEA citizens face full medical costs; travel insurance is highly recommended.

A Reusable water bottle is handy.

Emergency number for Police, Fire, Ambulance: 112 (nationwide). For general medical advice (non-emergency), call 1700. Search and Rescue (ICE-SAR) via 112.

Travel Insurance

  • 1
    Coverage is highly recommended.

    A policy with medical emergencies, evacuation, trip cancellation, and lost luggage. Compare World Nomads or SafetyWing. Insubuy also has options.

  • 2
    Adventure Activities:

    Consider a policy that covers activities like hiking or skiing.

  • 3
    Flight Compensation:

    AirHelp can assist with delayed or canceled flights.

Safety & Natural Risks

Akureyri boasts a very low crime rate; violent crime is rare. No specific neighborhoods are unsafe. General caution always applies. Natural disaster risks are mainly weather-related.

Weather Hazards

  • Sudden, severe weather (winds, blizzards, rain) can influence travel.
  • Always check road.is and vedur.is daily.
  • Heed all warnings; do not drive in blizzards.
  • Avalanches are a risk in mountainous areas in winter.

Other Risks

  • Volcanic activity is away from Akureyri, typically causing ash.
  • Minor earthquakes are common, but damaging quakes are rare here.
  • LifeStraw offers water filtration; Adventure Medical Kits for first aid; Pacsafe for anti-theft bags.

Lost Passport or Emergencies

If your passport is lost or stolen, report it immediately to local police (call 112, or visit Akureyri station) then contact your embassy for replacement. Most embassies are in Reykjavík.

Police, Fire, Ambulance

Dial 112 (nationwide).

Medical Advice

Call 1700 (non-emergency hours).

ICE-SAR Search & Rescue

Also reached via 112.

Health-Related Entry Requirements

Iceland does not call for specific vaccination certificates or health declarations for entry. Ensure your routine vaccinations are current.